共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 94 毫秒
1.
杨氏双缝干涉实验中光谱奇异现象的特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了完全相干光和部分相干光分别照射双缝时,杨氏双缝干涉实验中干涉场区的光谱变化现象.根据干涉场中光谱标准矩定义了光谱的相对光谱移动和相对光谱增宽,并利用相对光谱位移和相对光谱增宽分析了光谱奇异现象的特性.研究结果表明,入射光的某些光谱参量(如源光谱宽度Γ0,中心拦截比ε,相对空间相干度Δ0)对相对光谱增宽的影响相当大.结果还表明了光谱标准矩方法是定量研究光在传输中的光谱变化以及光谱奇异现象的有效工具. 相似文献
2.
3.
杨氏实验远场的光谱位移和光谱开关 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
从部分相干光的传输定律出发,研究了杨氏双缝实验远场的光谱变化。指出杨氏实验中光谱开关在远场也会出现.缝的衍射和光的空间相干性是产生光谱开关的物理原因,增大缝参量ε和源的空间相关度△光谱开关效应越显著。作了详细的数值计算以说明远场光谱位移和光谱开关的特性,并与已有的工作进行了比较。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
微波分光仪上双缝干涉实验中参数的选取 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
双缝干涉和双缝衍射其本质都是相干波的迭加,干涉和衍射没有严格的固定分界线。实验中为充分体现双缝干涉特征及规律,应恰当地选择和设定实验参数,并对双缝干涉的实验结果与杨氏双缝干涉及双缝衍射的结果进行对比讨论 相似文献
8.
9.
根据杨氏双缝干涉的实验原理,利用GeoGebra软件动态模拟出双缝干涉实验中光屏上的光强分布,课件中滑动条调节实验中的一个或几个参数均可得到直观反馈,同时在双缝与光屏间绘制出两个光源的波阵面,生动表现了因波阵面叠加产生相长干涉或相消干涉的原理. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
We report, the experimental result of a study, conducted to investigate the spectral anomalies in the region of superposition in the Young’s double-slit interference experiment. These results are in close agreement with the theoretical study by Pu et al. (J. Pu, C. Cai S. Nemoto, Opt. Express 12 (2004) 5131). The application of this study might be useful in realizing the information transmission in free space, in optical signal processing and optical computing. 相似文献
13.
从耦合模方程出发,用一种矩阵方法分析了折射率调制深度误差对切趾啁啾布拉格光纤光栅传输特性的影响。结果表明:折射率调制深度误差的分布频率越高,光栅传输特性受到的危害越小;误差平均幅值越高,光栅传输特性的劣化程度越大。因此,在光栅的制作过程中,应注意避免和减小高幅值误差,并注意减少低空间频率分布的误差。 相似文献
14.
Bhaskar Kanseri Hem Chandra KandpalRamesh Chandra Budhani 《Optics Communications》2012,285(24):4811-4815
We derive an expression for the resultant spectral density (spectrum) at a point in the far zone for the surface plasmons modulated Young's double-slit interference setup. The resultant spectral interference law has the same form as the standard spectral interference law for the scalar fields. This resemblance in turn provides a means for determination of the modified spectral degree of coherence at the two slits. The mathematical results also show that in an interesting situation when the field is incident at one slit only, the interference can still be observed at the observation plane. These findings are verified theoretically using a wide-band source, i.e. a black-body, having a spectrum following Planck's radiation law. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, we derive the bright and dark photon number states for spatial interference of two or more light beams and succeed in the explanation of Young's interference experiment, and also achieve a better comprehension of the well known comment of Dirac "each photon only interferences with itself". Prom the fully quantum point of view, the origin of the interference fringes consists in the mode transformation and the detection of double-slit states. 相似文献
16.
利用Mathematica软件分别计算了单缝衍射及双缝衍射的光强分布,成功解决了菲涅耳衍射的计算这一较难问题,并得到了双缝衍射向杨氏双逢干涉过渡的具体条件,完成了实验室内难以完成的任务. 相似文献
17.
In this work, Fresnel's mirror and Young's double-slit experiments are compared. Numerical calculations show that Fresnel's experiment and Young's experiment present significant differences between their interference patterns when the optical source is extended rather than point-like. Those differences agree with the analogous between the overlapping of two quasi-monochromatic beams on the temporal domain (the analogous of Young's experiment) and these same beams superimposed previous modulation with sawtooth-wave (the analogous of Fresnel's interferometer). The implemented algorithms allow evaluating the cases of fully spatially coherence, fully spatially incoherence and spatially partially coherence. Computer simulations are presented to show the validity of our proposal. 相似文献
18.
Schmidt HT Fischer D Berenyi Z Cocke CL Gudmundsson M Haag N Johansson HA Källberg A Levin SB Reinhed P Sassenberg U Schuch R Simonsson A Støchkel K Cederquist H 《Physical review letters》2008,101(8):083201
We report the direct observation of interference effects in a Young's double-slit experiment where the interfering waves are two spatially separated components of the de Broglie wave of single 1.3 MeV hydrogen atoms formed close to either target nucleus in H++H2 electron-transfer collisions. Quantum interference strongly influences the results even though the hydrogen atoms have a de Broglie wavelength, lambda_{dB}, as small as 25 fm. 相似文献