扩散沟道光波导的条形传递函数解

利用条形传递函数方法分析了二维扩散沟道光波导的传播特性,对两种典型折射率分布计算的数值结果与精确解及其它方法的结果进行了比较,表明该方法具有优于其它数值方法的精度.     

矩形介质光波导的条形传递函数方法

将条形传递函数方法引入矩形介质光波导传播特性的分析计算,从标量波动方程的变分表达式出发,推导和建立了条形传递函数方法的基本方程和两种应用模型,作为算例,给出了阶跃型折射率分布矩形介质光波导的数值计算结果,并与其它方法进行了比较,表明了此方法的精度及对光波导问题的适用性。     

扩散平板光波导的等效阶跃平板波导方法

本文引入一种研究扩散光波导传播特性及设计计算的新方法——等效阶跃平板波导方法.建立了扩散平板光波导的等效阶跃平板波导模型,进行了一系列的模拟计算,得出了一系列波导传播参量、结构参量与工艺参量之间的关系曲线.这些曲线对于扩散平板光波导的设计计算、工艺参量选择等具有重要指导意义.     

光波导的条形传递函数无限元解

将无限元引入了条形传递函数方法并用于对光波导的分析。为了对光波导的无穷区域进行处理引入了两种无限单元,一种为解析方向单元,另一种为离散方向单元。在构造无限元的过程中,为了求解方便,利用光波导标量波动方程的特点引入了二阶传递函数解法。最后以矩形波导为例计算并与其他方法进行了比较,结果表明本方法在分析光波导在近截止频率附近的传播特性方面优势明显,并可节省大量的计算。     

Nb扩散LiTaO_3光波导的折射率分布测量

<正> 在Ⅱ—Ⅳ族半导体、LiNbO_3、LiTaO_3及玻璃等材料的衬底上,用扩散法制作光波导是实现集成光路有希望途径之一。要了解这种扩散光波导的传播特性,必须完整地掌握波导折射率分布的细节。目前,测量扩散光波导折射率分布的方法,有使用干涉显微镜的直接测量法和使用X射线微量分析器的间接测量法。我们用透射式干涉显微镜拍摄了Nb扩散LiTaO_3光波导的折射率分布干涉图形,用测微     

左手介质椭圆光波导基模传播特性

在椭圆柱坐标系中，采用分离变量方法，得出了左手介质椭圆光波导本征方程的近似解，通过数值计算，分析了椭圆波导偏心率、左手介质的电容率、磁导率对椭圆光波导基模传播特性的影响，并将左介质光波导与右手介质光波导基模特性进行对比，得出左手介质光波导的基模特性与右手介质光波导基模特性差别不大的结论.     

平面光波导光场分布的有限时域差分法计算

用有限时域差分法计算了简单三层对称平面光波导中的光场,得到了任意截面上光场的分布.这一方法的优点在于它能完全模拟波导中光场的时域特性,使波导中的光传播完全可视化,模拟横向传播,提取光在波导中的传输模式,也可用于有源波导的计算如光波导放大器.有限时域差分法直接求解依赖时间的麦克斯韦旋度方程,利用二阶精度的中心差分近似,把旋度方程中的微分符直接转换为差分形式.每一步计算都无须作矩阵求逆运算,因此,比其他数值计算方法更有效、精度更高.     

掩埋型离子交换玻璃光波导的变分分析

用变分法对离子交换法制备的掺铒光波导的传播特性进行了分析,推导出了适用于掩埋型离子交换玻璃沟道光波导中场分布传播常量的变分表达式,构建了场分布的厄米-高斯型试探解,在两种不同实验条件下,采用变分法确定了试探解中的待定参量,获得光波导中的场分布,利用传播常量的变分公式和已确定的场分布计算得到了传播常量和有效折射率。计算数据表明:导波区域的有效折射率稍稍地大于限制层的折射率,说明离子交换法制备的波导器件是弱波导;高的辅助退火电场强度和适当的退火时间下,所制备的光波导可以支持更多光模式的传输。该方法计算过程简洁、快速,计算结果与实验结果吻合。     

聚合物Mach-Zehnder脊形波导的优化设计

 利用变分有效折射率法计算了TE基模和高阶模的光场分布,计算结果表明,该方法计算量小,精度高,为聚合物集成光电子器件中脊形光波导的理论分析与优化设计提供了简单高效的途径。利用有限差分束传播法对Mach-Zehnder波导的传播及损耗特性进行了理论分析,得到了不同Y分支角、波导宽度、波导间距时波导传输功率与距离的关系,优化得到的结构参数为：Y分支角1.1°,脊宽5 μm,波导间距20 μm。     

光在近耦合波导结构中的传输性质分析

从理论上讨论了光在两根相互耦合的波导中传播的性质，通过束传播法从数值模拟上对光在两根及三根相互耦合的波导中传播的特性进行了分析。得出光在两种近耦合波导结构中传输具有的特性分析结果。     

光脉冲在微环耦合谐振光波导中传输线性特性的数值仿真

利用传输矩阵法得到了微环耦合谐振光波导色散关系的一般表达式，并由色散关系出发讨论了光脉冲在微环耦合谐振光波导中传输时的线性特性，包括带宽、群速度、色散和线性相位变化，这些特性对微环耦合谐振光波导在光通信和光传感领域的应用有重要意义. 关键词： 微环光波导 光脉冲线性特性 传输矩阵法 数值仿真     

New method for calculating the spectra and radiation losses of leaky waves in multilayer optical waveguides

The efficiency of a new method for calculating the spectrum and attenuation coefficient of leaky electromagnetic modes is demonstrated with multilayer planar optical waveguides the guiding properties of which are determined by antiresonant reflection from the multilayer cladding (antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides) rather than by total internal reflection from the core-cladding interface as in standard optical waveguides. The new method applies to calculation of both electromagnetic modes in dielectric waveguides and electron quantum states in multibarrier semiconductor heterostructures. The characteristics of multilayer waveguides calculated by the new method are compared with published data obtained from a complex dispersion relation by the transfer matrix method. As an example, the wavelength dependence of the radiation losses for the first TE mode of a planar optical waveguide containing 52 pairs of layers is calculated.     

微环耦合谐振光波导中的色散控制模型与数值仿真

本文利用传输矩阵法得到了微环耦合谐振光波导的色散关系，讨论了耦合损耗、传输损耗及耦合系数对微环耦合谐振光波导色散的影响，改变耦合损耗、传输损耗及耦合系数可控制其色散曲线的形状、位置、以及带宽，色散曲线的变化及控制对微环耦合谐振光波导在滤波、光信号延迟及缓存等方面的应用有重要意义. 关键词： 光波导 微环光波导 传输矩阵法     

Coordinate stretching for finite difference optical waveguide mode solvers

Numerical methods are necessary to calculate propagating modes in optical waveguides. The finite difference method is widely used because it is applicable to waveguides with arbitrary refractive index profiles and it is easy to implement. To improve the efficiency and to reduce the size of the resulting large sparse matrix, the finite difference method is often used with a variable grid size strategy. This is related to the technique of coordinate stretching. In this paper, we develop a technique for optimizing the coordinate stretching function based on discrete reflection coefficients. We demonstrate our method using a scalar model which is valid for weakly-guided optical waveguides.     

Complex angle of incidence for planar optical waveguide analysis

We propose the concept of an incident angle in the form of complex number and analyse planar optical waveguides by applying the concept. The complex angle of incidence is concerned with the modelling of prism–gap–waveguide structures. It is shown that, when optical waveguides are analysed by means of the transfer matrix method, the proposed concept enables us to find solutions faster and more accurately than by using the method utilizing the leaky structure. This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

耦合谐振器光波导旋转传感的相位灵敏度

利用光学谐振器结构的色散可提高旋转传感的灵敏度, 耦合谐振器光波导可实现强色散, 本文利用传输矩阵理论, 研究耦合谐振器光波导旋转传感的相位灵敏度, 讨论谐振器布局和波导参数对相位灵敏度的影响, 结果表明波导的相位曲线和相位灵敏度依赖于波导中谐振器的布局, 谐振器数量和耦合系数不仅会影响波导旋转传感相位灵敏度曲线峰值的数量和带宽, 还会影响相位灵敏度的大小, 而损耗会降低波导的相位灵敏度, 本文的结果可用于利用谐振器布局和波导参数设计耦合谐振器光波导的相位灵敏度, 对其在旋转传感方面的应用有重要意义. 关键词： 谐振器 旋转传感 光波导     

Optical soliton with group delay in microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides

This paper derives the dispersion relation of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides(CROWs) without any approximation by using the transfer matrix method.Based on the established dispersion relation of CROWs it obtains the slow group velocity and dispersion coefficient.It finds that the effect of dispersion on optical pulses can be adjusted to balance the effect of nonlinearity by changing coupling coefficient or loss,so optical soliton with group delay can be obtained in microring CROWs.The optical soliton with group delay is of great significance for applications of microring CROWs in delay lines and optical buffers of future all-optical communication systems.     

Compact 10 GHz loopback arrayed-waveguide grating for high-fidelity optical arbitrary waveform generation

We demonstrate a high-performance optical arbitrary waveform shaper based on a single 10 GHz arrayed-waveguide grating with 64 loopback waveguides and integrated amplitude and phase modulators on each waveguide. The design is compact and self-aligning and allows for bidirectional operation. The device's complex transfer function is manipulated and measured over the full 640 GHz passband. To demonstrate optical arbitrary waveform shaping, high-fidelity 15-line shaped waveforms are measured with cross-correlation frequency-resolved optical gating.     

Vertically coupled GaInAsP--InP microring resonators

Vertically coupled microring resonator channel-dropping filters are demonstrated in the GaInAsP-InP material system. These devices were fabricated without regrowth. In this method, low-loss single-mode waveguides are removed from the growth substrate and bonded to a GaAs transfer substrate with benzocyclobutene. This permits fabrication of vertically coupled waveguides on both sides of the epilayer. Optical quality facets are obtained by cleaving through the transfer substrate. Operation of single-mode, single-ring optical channel-dropping filters is demonstrated.     

Data information transfer using complex optical fields:a review and perspective(Invited Paper)

Tailored complex optical fields,may find applications in optical manipulation,imaging,microscopy,quantum information processing,and optical communications.Here,we focus on data information transfer for optical communications using complex optical fields.We review recent research progress in complex optical field modulation,multiplexing,and multicasting for data information transfer on different platforms of waveguides,free space,and fiber.Challenges and perspectives are also discussed.