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1.
太赫兹聚合物光子晶体光纤关键制备工艺研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对太赫兹聚合物光子晶体光纤的应用需求,对聚合物光纤的制备材料、预制棒制备、拉伸工艺等关键制备工艺进行了研究.分析了聚合物材料的特性,并进行实验验证,结果表明ZEONEX材料的吸收系数低于3cm~(-1),吸水性低于0.01%,玻璃化转变温度和分解温度分别高达136℃和420℃,在太赫兹光纤制备中具有优良性能.预制棒制备和光纤拉伸的工艺方面,在注塑法的基础上改进了模具系统,使用可控的微压拉丝技术,在10200Pa范围内可实现±1.5Pa的微压差精确控制,较大程度上提高了光纤预制棒的成品率和光纤的形变控制,有望制备出高空气填充率的聚合物光子晶体光纤.  相似文献   

2.
设计并采用棒管法结合毛细管堆积技术制备了一种全玻璃材料的实心保偏光子晶体光纤,光纤端面测试结果表明,这种结构设计有效克服了传统光子晶体光纤制造过程中空气孔易于塌陷的困难,光纤微结构保持良好.采用剪断法测得在1550nm波长下光纤的传输损耗为6.84dB/m.测试了输出光的偏振度,结果表明该光纤具有较好的保偏特性,说明采用此方法研制具有高保偏性能且制作工艺简单的光子晶体光纤是可行的.  相似文献   

3.
赵楠  陈瑰  王一礴  彭景刚  李进延 《物理学报》2014,63(2):24202-024202
采用改进的化学气相沉积法和溶液掺杂法制备出掺镱石英光纤预制棒,以该预制棒为有源纤芯制备芯区直径约为30μm的双包层保偏掺镱光子晶体光纤.模拟计算得到该保偏光纤的模场面积约232μm2,双折射系数B为5×10-5.利用该光纤分别进行了脉冲激光和连续激光的放大测试实验,在国内首次实现了高效率的飞秒激光放大,2 m长的光子晶体光纤可得到1.64 W的激光输出,激光放大斜率效率为49.8%.同时5 m长的光纤还能够实现8.12 W的连续激光放大输出,斜率效率达到55.9%,具有较高的斜率效率.此外,该光纤消光比约10 dB,具有良好的保偏特性.  相似文献   

4.
分析了光子晶体光纤拉制中各工艺参数之间的相互影响,建立了工艺参数与最终光纤结构之间的对应关系.在温度和送料速度的协调控制下,通过调节气压参数可有效控制气孔结构.实验拉制出孔径孔距比分别为0.45和0.8的单模以及高占空比光子晶体光纤.在制备非均匀孔径光子晶体光纤时,仅靠调控工艺参数往往难以拉制出理想结构,本文以一种单偏振单模PCF结构为例,对预制棒结构进行了优化设计.计算表明可由此拉制出满足要求的光子晶体光纤. 关键词: 光子晶体光纤 工艺参数 气压控制 气孔结构  相似文献   

5.
用聚苯乙烯光纤填充625孔聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微结构光纤预制棒中的空气孔制备了新型微结构光纤预制棒.拉伸后得到了四方阵列聚苯乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微结构聚合物光纤.该光纤的纵方向可以作为传递图像介质,而纵截面上折射率的周期性结构可以作为透射光栅使用,该光栅产生的moiré条纹可以用于测量小角度移动.  相似文献   

6.
汪舰  王丽莉 《光子学报》2009,38(6):1419-1422
制备了两种具有传像功能的聚合物光子晶体光纤.该光纤分别由525个空气孔按四方排列和由547个空气孔按六方排列的二维光子晶体聚合物光纤组成.实验结果表明:在短距离内,这两种光纤可以以抗传导的机理传送图像,且制备工艺简单,单根光纤就带有数百个像素,可用于制造集成光学器件.  相似文献   

7.
采用平面波展开法分析一种填入了聚甲基丙稀酸甲酯并引入大空气孔的高双折射光子晶体光纤的模场和偏振特性,并研究其结构参数变化对偏振特性的影响。研究表明这种高双折射光纤的基模模场具有较强的线偏振特性,模式双折射比普通光子晶体保偏光纤有较大提高。研究结果为光子晶体保偏光纤的开发制作提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

8.
空气包层大模场面积掺镱光子晶体光纤研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
陈瑰  蒋作文  彭景刚  李海清  戴能利  李进延 《物理学报》2012,61(14):144206-144206
采用改进的化学气相沉积法和气相液相混合掺杂技术制备大芯径掺镱石英光纤预制棒, 以此作为有源纤芯制备了纤芯直径约90 μm的掺镱双包层光子晶体光纤, 纤芯组分为镱铝磷共掺.双包层光子晶体光纤的模场面积约1330 μm2, 纤芯数值孔径0.065,包层数值孔径0.5.首次实现了国产掺镱光子晶体光纤的高功率高效率激光输出, 1 m长的光子晶体光纤激光器实现102 W 激光输出,斜率效率76%.  相似文献   

9.
用于气体痕量检测的中红外空心布拉格光纤   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
布拉格光纤是一种一维光子晶体带隙导引光纤.针对布拉格光纤在气体痕量检测领域的应用,设计了传输波段中心波长位于中红外波段的半导体玻璃/有机聚合物基空心布拉格光纤.通过预制棒熔拉法,制备出了中红外空心布拉格光纤的样品.传输谱和弯曲特性测试表明布拉格光纤样品具有两个明显的传输波段,体现了带隙导光的特征.低阶传输波段的中心波长为4.4μm.  相似文献   

10.
一种新型高双折射光子晶体光纤   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
张晓娟  赵建林  侯建平 《物理学报》2007,56(8):4668-4676
提出了一种新的高双折射光子晶体光纤结构.应用全矢量频域有限差分方法所做的数值分析表明:该结构光纤基模的两个正交偏振态不再简并,其模式呈现很强的线偏振特性,并且模式双折射与结构参数设置有密切关系.通过选择合适的结构参数,可以使之达到10-2量级,比传统的D型和熊猫型保偏光纤高出2个数量级.合理设计光纤包层的几何结构,可以取得理想的色散效果.这种结构的光子晶体光纤可用于制作具有适当色散特性或偏振特性的保偏光纤及相关光纤器件. 关键词: 光子晶体光纤 模式双折射 偏振特性 频域有限差分法  相似文献   

11.
总结了使用MCVD设备制备大芯径、大数值孔径光纤预制棒的新工艺。探索在不掺硼的情况下,在预制棒芯层逐层增加GeCl4的流量。在内包层掺氟以降低内包层折射率。解决了为达到较高折射率差Δn,在芯层掺锗过多而引起光纤预制棒在沉积后期和缩棒过程中由材料的热膨胀系数而导致的炸裂问题。并通过改变火焰平移速度,提高了沉积速率,缩短了制棒时间。所拉制的光纤、数值孔径NA高达0.30。  相似文献   

12.
The interface shear stress in C/SiC and SiC/SiC ceramic-matrix composites with different fiber preforms, i.e. unidirectional, cross-ply, 2D woven, 2.5D woven, and 3D braided, under cyclic fatigue loading at room and elevated temperatures have been estimated. An effective coefficient of the fiber volume fraction along the loading direction was introduced to describe the fiber preforms. Based on fiber slipping mechanisms, the hysteresis loops models considering different interface slip cases have been developed. Using the experimental fatigue hysteresis dissipated energy, the interface shear stress degradation rates of C/SiC and SiC/SiC composites with different fiber preforms at room and elevated temperatures have been obtained and compared. It was found that the interface shear stress degradation rate is the highest for 3D braided SiC/SiC at 1300 °C in air, and the lowest for 2D woven C/SiC at room temperature under cyclic fatigue loading.  相似文献   

13.
This paper reports on measurements in the 80–300-K temperature interval of the heat capacity at constant pressure C p (T) of high-porosity amorphous white pine carbon preforms (biocarbon) prepared by pyrolysis (carbonization) at T carb = 1000 and 2400°C in an argon flow. The dependences C p (T) for biocarbon/copper composites based on the carbon preforms obtained have also been determined. It is shown that the mixture rule holds for the composites, i.e., that C p (T) of the composite is a sum of the heat capacities of the constituent materials taken in the corresponding ratios. Phonon mean free paths for the white pine carbon preforms prepared at T carb = 1000 and 2400°C have been calculated and used to estimate the size of the nanocrystallites contributing to formation of the carbon frameworks of these preforms.  相似文献   

14.
The electrical resistivity ρ(T) of the novel type of composites prepared by infiltrating melted copper in vacuum in empty sap channels of white pine high-porosity biocarbon preforms has been measured in the temperature range 5–300 K. Biocarbon preforms have been prepared by pyrolysis of tree wood in an argon flow at two carbonization temperatures, 1000 and 2400°C. The electrical resistivity of the composites has been found to vary relatively weakly with temperature and to pass through a characteristic minimum near 40–50 K, which can be ascribed to iron and manganese impurities penetrating into copper from the carbon preform when liquid copper is infiltrated into it. It has been shown that the electrical resistivity ρ(T) of the composites is governed primarily by the specific microstructure of the preform, which is made up of parallel channels with an average diameter of about 50 μm interrupted by systems of thin capillaries. The small cross section of the copper-filled capillaries accounts for these regions providing the major contribution to the electrical resistivity of the composites. An increase in the wood carbonization temperature brings about a noticeable increase in the effective capillary cross section and a decrease in the electrical resistivity ρ(T) of the composite.  相似文献   

15.
A novel technique, named "core suction," for fabricating optical fiber preforms has been devised. The technique involves drawing the molten nonconventional core glass material into the cladding tube to form the preform. The developed technique is simple, inexpensive, and shows great potential for fabricating preforms of highly nonlinear nonconventional glasses as the core material. Preforms were made with Schott SF6 and a lead-tellurium-germanate glass in silica cladding tubes, and these preforms were then pulled into fibers.  相似文献   

16.
A preform technique for drawing cladded-glass and hollow fibres suitable for application to optical communications is described. The parameters which need to be controlled are discussed and the preparation of the preforms is described. The resulting fibres have a high geometric uniformity and a probe beam remains largely at the same angle to the axis after more than 106 reflections at the core/cladding interface. Fibre attenuations of 150, 60 and 5.8 dB km–1 have been obtained with commercial glasses, preforms made from a special melt at Sheffield University [5], and a commercial liquid, respectively. The fibre drawing process does not appear to introduce any additional impurities and heat treatment has produced a significant reduction of transmission loss in glass fibres.  相似文献   

17.
杜晓莉  张修丽  刘宏波  季鑫 《物理学报》2015,64(16):167701-167701
采用旋涂法制备了厚度为140 nm的聚(偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯)[P(VDF-TrFE)]纳米薄膜, 研究了不同退火温度以及环境相对湿度对薄膜的极化反转和疲劳性能的影响. 运用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪等测试技术对薄膜的微结构进行了表征. 实验结果表明, 通过不同温度的退火处理, P(VDF-TrFE)铁电薄膜的结晶度随着退火温度的升高而不断提高, 并且一定的温度范围内的退火处理可以提高薄膜的极化性能; 此外, P(VDF-TrFE) 铁电薄膜性能还表现出一定的环境湿度的敏感特性, 这与薄膜的物理性能和结构特点密切相关; P(VDF-TrFE)铁电薄膜在不同的环境湿度条件下 表现出较好的电学特性, 其漏电流均保持在10 -7A/cm2 的较低水平. 本工作揭示了再退火过程对薄膜的极化反转速度和疲劳恢复特性的影响, 并结合薄膜二次疲劳结果, 探讨了薄膜可逆的内部疲劳恢复特性机理.  相似文献   

18.
The thermopower S(T) of the composites prepared by filling empty sap channels in high-porosity biocarbon preforms of white pine wood by melted copper in vacuum and the thermopower S(T) of these preforms have been measured in the temperature range 5–300 K. The biocarbon preforms have been obtained by pyrolysis of pine wood in an argon flow at two carbonization temperatures, 1000 and 2400°C. An analysis of the experimental data has demonstrated that the thermopower of the composites is determined by the contribution related to the copper filling the channels of the biocarbon preform and exhibits a characteristic temperature dependence with a deep minimum close to 20 K. This suggests that copper in the preform channels is essentially a Kondo alloy with the iron and manganese impurities entering into it from the carbon preform in the course of infiltration of melted copper.  相似文献   

19.
针对不同龋齿损伤程度有效表征问题,探究一种光谱偏振无损低耗的检测方法,作为对常规检测方法如化学分析法、表面轮廓测定法、显微放射照相术的有益补充。牙齿龋齿损伤由脱矿溶解牙釉质与牙本质的钙与磷酸盐造成,牙齿组织表面微观结构发生了不同程度的变化,结构的变化导致其对光波散射特性与相位改变呈现不同程度的差异。基于偏振光谱对观测样本表面微观结构敏感的特征,不同龋齿损伤样本其表面微观结构变化与偏振信息强烈关联,提出一种光谱偏振有效表征牙齿龋齿损伤度的方法。分别选取450,550,670和860 nm四个不同观测光谱研究波段,选择六个不同龋坏程度的实验样本,选取偏振度参量描述不同牙齿样本的光谱偏振特性。实验结果表明,同一观测光谱波段随着牙齿龋坏程度的加深其偏振度表征参量呈现增加趋势,同时,对于同一观测样本450 nm光谱波段的偏振特性强于其他波段,呈现观测光谱波段与其偏振特性负相关关系。为进一步定量刻画偏振光谱与牙齿龋坏损伤等级的表征关系,构建光谱偏振特征参量与不同损伤等级牙齿样本的指数关联数学模型,通过数学模型解译其内在耦合关联。为有效验证构建模型的稳健性,对模型仿真预测结果与实测数据进行定量化验证,选取和方差(SSE)、模型确定系数(R-square)、均方根(RMSE)等评价因子对构建的模型进行定量评判。结果表明,四个不同光谱波段的模型确定系数均接近于1,和方差与均方根数值均较小,且450nm观测光谱波段接近于0,定量评价结果验证了构建模型的稳健性与有效性,构建模型可有效解译不同龋齿样本与光谱偏振特征的耦合关联。该研究内容有效扩展了牙齿龋齿检测方式,揭示了光谱偏振可有效表征龋齿损伤,发展了一种无损低耗的新型偏振光谱检测技术手段。  相似文献   

20.
The longitudinal polarization, the transverse polarization, and the forward-backward asymmetry of baryons, have been measured using a sample of 4.34 million hadronic decays collected with the OPAL detector at LEP between 1990 and 1995. These results are important as an aid to the understanding of hadronization mechanisms. Significant longitudinal polarization has been observed at intermediate and high momentum. For ( 0.3, the longitudinal polarization has been measured to be (stat) 5.2 (syst)%. We have observed no transverse polarization. A significant forward-backward asymmetry has been measured and can be described by a JETSET model. Received: 30 July 1997  相似文献   

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