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1.
液体除湿空调再生性能的实验研究   总被引:19,自引:1,他引:18  
在对液体除湿和再生机理研究的基础上,建立了太阳能液体除湿空调系统,其中的再生器采用逆流式填料塔,塔体采用不锈钢材质,有效克服了除湿溶液对它们的腐蚀。本实验采用氯化钙作为除湿剂重点研究了再生过程,分析了各种进口参数对再生效果的影响。结果表明:空气流量和含湿量以及除湿溶液的流量和再生温度对再生过程的传热和传质有不同程度的影响。  相似文献   

2.
两级双溶液除湿/再生模块实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文依据氯化钙溶液和氯化锂溶液对空气中水蒸气的不同的吸收能力,提出并搭建了两级双溶液除湿/再生模块实验装置.对氯化钙溶液的预除湿能力进行了实验验证,分析了处理空气流速、氯化钙溶液流速和氯化锂溶液流速对模块的除湿性能的影响,以及再生空气速度对系统再生性能的影响.并进一步计算了系统的能耗情况,在增加空气热回收率为50%的再生空气热回收器的典型工况下,最低平均再生热量降低至3.3 kJ/g,系统COP为2.05.  相似文献   

3.
许文豪  程清 《工程热物理学报》2019,40(11):2461-2467
溶液除湿空调是一种具有较大节能潜力的新型空调系统。对于除湿溶液,电渗析技术是一种环保、再生效率高的再生方法。对两种常用除湿溶液(LiCl溶液和LiBr溶液)的电导率进行了测量,对使用两种除湿溶液时基于电渗析再生的溶液除湿空调的性能进行了对比研究。研究结果表明,当溶液温度为25℃时,两种除湿溶液电导率随浓度的增加均呈现出先增加后减小的趋势。当LiCl溶液和LiBr溶液浓度分别为35%~40%和40%~52.5%时,LiCl溶液的除湿性能优于LiBr溶液。当LiCl溶液和LiBr溶液浓度分别为32.5%~40%和40%~52.5%时,系统再生LiCl溶液需要消耗更多的电能。当系统所需LiBr溶液浓度为40%~45%时,系统若采用LiCl溶液则具有更高的性能系数;而当系统所需LiBr溶液浓度为45%~52.5%时,系统采用LiBr溶液比采用LiCl溶液具有更高的性能系数。  相似文献   

4.
为强化膜式溶液除湿器的性能,本文基于膜的渗透特性,建立了多级内冷型膜式溶液除湿器的传热传质模型。经模型验证后,采用遗传算法对不同设计工况下的膜式除湿器结构进行了优化,并通过引入传热传质分布不均因子,分析了各运行控制参数与空气状态参数对膜式除湿器的传热传质性能影响。结果表明,除湿器处理的空气流量越大,所需的最优层数越多,最优级数越小。在最优结构下增大溶液流量与降低冷却水温度虽可提高总效能,但也加剧了传热传质驱动力的分布不均。在处理低湿度空气时,该系统总效能可达0.64。该研究揭示了传热传质效能与驱动力分布不均之间的内在关系,有助于膜式溶液除湿器的性能强化。  相似文献   

5.
叉流填料再生器中传热传质系数的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以.NTU-Le模型为基础提出一种根据实验结果来测定溶液再生过程的耦合传热传质系数的方法.以氯化锂溶液为再生剂,进行了溶液再生稳态实验,计算得到不同工况下的耦合传质系数和Le数并拟合出其计算关联式,分析了各种入口参数对传质系数的影响.最后验证了计算关联式的正确性,空气温度和含湿量的模拟平均偏差分别为3.236%和1.28%.  相似文献   

6.
热源塔热泵系统由于其可实现高效制冷制热,无结霜问题,且不受地理条件限制,受到了越来越多的关注。热源塔作为热泵系统冬季取热的核心部件,对系统整体性能有着重要影响。本文构建了以乙二醇溶液为循环工质的横流热源塔实验系统,研究了空气流量、温度、含湿量及溶液流量、温度、浓度对传热传质系数的影响规律,并拟合出了关联式,结果显示传热传质系数主要受空气流量密度及淋液密度的影响,Le数在0.91~1.12之间变化。  相似文献   

7.
对一种串列式多级加热增湿除湿型太阳能海水淡化装置进行了稳态实验测试,介绍了三级装置的结构和工作过程。选用多孔球作为填充材料来提升蒸发器的传质过程。通过改变不同喷淋温度、进水流量和空气流率等控制参数,研究了不同运行参数下的系统性能。实验结果表明,在实验给定参数范围内,随着进水流量和喷淋温度的增加产水量增加。当运行温度90℃、进水流量为2 t/h,产水量达到182.47 kg/h。在运行温度达到85℃时,性能系数能达到最大值2.65。单位装置体积的产水量达到22kg/(m~3h)。单级加热的性能系数最高达2.27。通过实验发现,串列式多级加热型增除湿海水淡化技术仍有很大的提升空间。  相似文献   

8.
除湿转轮的焓湿分析与性能优化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
为了探明空气进口参数对除湿转轮性能的影响,本文基于除湿转轮进出口空气的焓湿分析,提出了一个评价转轮除湿性能的综合技术指标(DCOP),在理论和实验上证实了转轮除湿性能严重依赖于再生温度和处理空气的温湿度, 同时对理论模拟结果进行了实验验证,并对转轮除湿性能进行了空气进口参数优化分析。  相似文献   

9.
提出一种新型的将溶液除湿与热泵相结合的温湿度独立处理空调系统,该系统使用低温、低浓度的除湿溶液,在任何工况下冷凝热都能满足溶液再生的需求。建立了整个系统的数学模型,研究系统自身参数变化(溶液温度、浓度)和环境参数变化(空气温度、湿度)对系统性能的影响;并对系统应对高温、高湿度环境的调整方法进行了分析。结果表明,在夏季典型工况下,除湿溶液的理想温度为17~19℃、相应的质量浓度为25.39%~26.88%;系统具有较高的能效,并且能够在高温潮湿地区发挥其节能潜力。  相似文献   

10.
除湿溶液再生是除湿空调系统的核心过程,为了提高除湿溶液再生效率,以蒸发量作为评价标准,在不同的真空度下对不同浓度LiCl溶液进行再生。对不同再生条件下,溶液的再生情况进行数学模拟及实验研究,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比分析,结果表明,实验结果同模拟结果具有相同的变化趋势。在6 kPa和8 kPa的压强下,LiCl溶液的蒸发量随浓度的增大先上升后下降,而在1 kPa的压强下,LiCl溶液的蒸发量随浓度的增大呈现出先下降再升高接着又下降的趋势。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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