等效电路计算同轴输出腔TM310模式的间隙阻抗

设计了外Q值较小,工作于高阶横磁TM310模的X波段速调管单间隙同轴输出谐振腔。用微波等效电路理论计算了高阶横磁TM310模情形六个漂移管的等效间隙中心位置,由此计算腔内等效间隙中心到输出波导内横向膜片的等效长度。以MATLAB编程计算得到同轴谐振腔TM310模式加载矩形波导滤波器输出回路的间隙阻抗,其结果与传统冷测模拟法计算结果吻合。验证了等效长度计算方法的正确性,用于圆柱腔基模的传统微波等效电路理论能用于分析同轴谐振腔高阶横磁模式输出回路,且比传统的冷测模拟法及场分析法更为快捷。     

固定频率后同轴谐振腔尺寸与TM_(n10)模式阶数的可调性

研究了高频段微波同轴谐振腔高阶横磁模式TMn10的系列相关参数,发现对于确定的工作频率,可以根据器件功率的大小与工作环境的不同而比较自由地选择谐振腔的横截面尺寸及TMn10模式的阶数,即在较高频率下,可以采取较大横截面的腔体以便提升功率。根据计算所得的模式图,调节腔体尺寸和选择工作模式阶数,使工作模式与其相邻的模式有较大的模式间隔以增加带宽,并且获得较大的特性阻抗。编程理论计算的大量结果与用高频电磁场软件ISFEL 3D仿真的结果吻合较好。     

回旋管同轴谐振腔模式的选择

 为了研究回旋管工作模式的选择机理,分析了圆柱波导开放式谐振腔、光滑同轴谐振腔和纵向内开槽同轴谐振腔相应波导的色散特性,进而研究了这些谐振腔内模式竞争的问题。对同轴结构波导色散方程作了相应的数值计算,结果表明,同轴谐振腔利用自身色散曲线与谐振腔内外半径比值的数值关系,能够使在开放式谐振腔内无法工作的高阶模式在其内部稳定工作。最后,以德国卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院(KIT)研制的同轴回旋管为例,进行了相应的分析计算,结果表明纵向内开槽同轴谐振腔相对于光滑同轴谐振腔更适合高阶模式的稳定工作。     

微波同轴腔高阶TM模式参数的计算

 用FORTRAN语言编程计算了微波圆柱同轴谐振腔TM工作模式的系列关联参数。给定合适的几何结构参数范围与模式参数范围,就可快速算出同轴腔内所有可能存在的腔体尺寸、本征频率、纵向电场强度极大值的位置对应的半径以及该位置处的特性阻抗。这样，设计者就可以根据特定的需要，从计算出的大量结果中选取符合要求的结构参数，为下一步仿真和实验提供依据，减少了设计初期冗长反复的仿真模拟和试错实验。用3维电磁场软件ISFEL 3D对计算结果进行仿真发现：计算结果与仿真结果有很好的一致性，说明自编程序的计算结果可以作为多注速调管谐振腔设计的优选或优化数据库，可以提高其设计的准确性和效率。     

衍射光学元件改善激光谐振腔输出特性的研究

运用矩阵本征值方法,对用位相型二元光学元件构成的激光谐振腔进行了数值计算,重点分析了圆形反射镜腔在不同菲涅耳数条件下的模结构参量特性.结果表明,这种谐振腔可以有效地提高基模与高阶模的模式分离度,并且可以根据需要,定制出理想的输出光束 关键词： 模式分离 衍射光学元件 激光谐振腔 矩阵本征值     

二维无序介质中横磁模的谱线宽度随抽运强度的变化特性

基于随机激光时域理论，数值研究了二维随机激光器中横磁模式的输出光谱线宽度，获得了谱线宽度与抽运强度的关系曲线，由此曲线可以计算横磁模式的很多特征参数.从谱线宽度的角度来看，横磁模式的输出特性结果与已有的横电模式结果相比，横磁模式具有较好的输出特性. 关键词： 随机激光器 偏振 谱线宽度 无序介质中的光学效应     

有效抑制光子晶体加载矩形谐振腔中模式竞争的方法

研究了光子晶体加载矩形谐振腔,针对传统光子晶体加载无法完全抑制模式竞争的问题,提出了特性阻抗和介质加载方法进行改进,完全实现了谐振腔的高次模式的单模工作,为抑制高次模式工作的谐振腔中模式竞争的问题提供了一种新方法.在此基础之上,采用解析方法以及高频仿真软件HFSS,设计了一个采用TM₅₃₀高次模式工作的传统光子晶体加载的谐振腔,进一步采用了该新方法对其进行改进,并深入分析了采用这种方法抑制模式竞争的物理原因.计算结果表明,新方法能有效抑制模式竞争,实现谐振腔的高次工作模式的单模工作. 关键词： 光子晶体 谐振腔 模式竞争 特性阻抗     

同轴波导虚阴极振荡器二极管参数优化的研究

采用粒子模拟研究了同轴波导虚阴极振荡器二极管参数对微波效率和频率的影响,得到了由二极管参数改变引起的二极管阻抗变化及其对微波效率的影响规律. 借鉴具有慢波结构的高功率微波器件中微波模式特性阻抗的计算方法,给出同轴波导虚阴极振荡器中微波主模式特性阻抗的理论计算公式. 将理论计算结果与由粒子模拟对器件进行优化后得到的二极管阻抗进行比较,发现当反映电子束特性的二极管阻抗与微波主模式特性阻抗匹配时,虚阴极振荡器具有较高的束波功率转换效率. 进一步用特性阻抗对其他几种典型结构的虚阴极振荡器进行分析,验证了该方法的合理性,为设计高效率虚阴极振荡器提供了理论指导. 关键词： 虚阴极振荡器 同轴波导 二极管参数 特性阻抗     

同轴虚阴极谐振效应研究

中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所的一些实验表明由阳极反射板、阳极网和阴极发射的电子束形成的环状虚阴极围成的准谐振腔是决定同轴虚阴极输出微波功率和传输模式的关键所在. 在二极管电压350kV，电流23kA条件下，获得了500MW的微波输出功率，能量转换效率约6.2％，工作频率3.3GHz，输出微波主要由TM₀₁模式和TE₁₁模式组成. 对同轴虚阴极的谐振效应进行了分析. 关键词： 高功率微波 同轴虚阴极 谐振腔 模式竞争     

微波谐振腔Q值对磁激子振幅不稳定态阈值的影响

基于Safonov和Yamazaki所发展的激励自旋波非线性辐射衰减的理论［J. MMM. 161 (1996 ) 275］, 考虑磁激子与磁激子以及磁激子与光子的两种非线性相互作用过程，计算了微波谐振腔Q值对磁激子振幅不稳定态阈值的影响，结果与实验数据基本一致. 关键词： 磁激子 谐振器 铁磁体     

LOM and HOM damping study in a superconducting deflecting cavity for ALS at LBNL

Superconducting deflecting cavities can be used in synchrotron light source to generate subpicosecond X-ray pulses while the impedance of the lower order modes (LOM) and higher order modes (HOM) in the cavity should be kept below an accepted level to avoid beam instability. These modes can be damped by adding waveguide on beam pipe. Detailed simulation of Q in CST Microwave Studio is introduced and experiment results on an aluminum model cavity with damping waveguide are reported to make a comparison.     

Design and simulation of a new type of 500 MHz single-cell superconducting RF cavity

This paper illustrates the design and simulation of a unique 500 MHz single-cell superconducting radio frequency cavity with a fluted beam pipe and a coaxial-type fundamental power coupler. The simulation results show that the cavity has a high r/Q value, a low peak surface field and a large beam aperture, so it can be a candidate cavity for high current accelerators. With the help of a fluted beam tube, almost all the higher order modes can propagate out of the cavity, especially the first two dipole modes, TE₁₁₁ and TM₁₁₀, and the first higher monopole mode, TM₀₁₁. The external quality factor of the coaxial fundamental power coupler is optimized to 1.2×10⁵, which will be useful when it is applied in the light source storage ring.     

HOMs simulation and measurement results of IHEP02 cavity

In accelerator RF cavities, there exists not only the fundamental mode which is used to accelerate the beam, but also higher order modes(HOMs). The higher order modes excited by the beam can seriously affect beam quality, especially for the higher R/Q modes. 1.3 GHz low-loss 9-cell superconducting cavity as a candidate for ILC high gradient cavity, the properties of higher order mode has not been studied carefully. IHEP based on existing low loss cavity, designed and developed a large grain size 1.3 GHz low-loss 9-cell superconducting cavity(IHEP02cavity). The higher order mode coupler of IHEP02 used TESLA coupler's design. As a result of the limitation of the mechanical design, the distance between higher order mode coupler and end cell is larger than TESLA cavity.This paper reports on measured results of higher order modes in the IHEP02 1.3 GHz low-loss 9-cell superconducting cavity. Using different methods, Q e of the dangerous modes passbands have been obtained. The results are compared with TESLA cavity results. R/Q of the first three passbands have also been obtained by simulation and compared with the results of the TESLA cavity.     

Simple annular-beam generator with a laser-diode-pumped axially off-set power build-up cavity

We have developed a novel, compact-mode selective annular-beam generator that employs a laser-diode (LD)-pumped, passively locked power build-up cavity (PBC). The PBC functions as a flexible and compact light source that is capable of producing TEM_0n high-order Hermite-Gaussian (HG) beams. The generated HG beams can then be converted to LG modes, particularly to annular-beams, using two cylindrical lenses. The system was theoretically studied and a mode-matching condition was derived. The tailoring position of the active semiconductor laser medium relative to the external cavity of the PBC enabled the production of single high-order HG modes. The optimum position was calculated by model calculations of the mode-coupling efficiency. The desired TEM_0n modes of HG beams were generated by translating the axial position of the external cavity of the PBC in increments of ∼100 μm relative to the LD emission surface. High quality TEM₀₁ to TEM₀₁₅ of the HG beams and their conversion to the desired LG modes having powers of the order of 1 mW was successfully demonstrated. This system is suitable for optical tweezers.     

新型小铷钟微波腔谐振特性的研究

采用模匹配法对一种陶瓷介质填充的圆柱谐振腔TE₀₁₁、TE₁₁₁模的谐振特性进行了理论分析和软件仿真. 计算了该种谐振腔的谐振频率,并与其他理论方法得到的仿真结果进行了比较,验证了理论方法的正确性. 在此基础上,分析了陶瓷介质尺寸对谐振频率的影响. 与目前铷钟广泛使用的微波腔相比,该种谐振腔腔体的体积在很大程度上得到减小,这对于铷原子钟小型化的实现具有重要的作用.     

Possibilities for Optimizing the Cavity of a High-Power Continuous-Wave Gyrotron

We calculated the optimal parameters of a low-Q cavity of a millimeter-wavelength continuous-wave gyrotron which ensure that the maximum efficiency is reached for a limited heat load on the cavity wall. The influence of the cavity optimization on the efficiency of energy recovery of a collector electron beam is considered. Stability of the operating mode to self-excitation of other modes is studied. Gyrotrons with radiation power 1 MW, frequency range 140–170 GHz, and operating modes TE_22.6 and TE_25.10 are studied as the example. The obtained results are generalized to gyrotrons with other operating modes and frequencies.     

利用场耦合理论研究微波谐振腔

 根据Maxwell方程，微波腔中的实际微波场可以按微波腔的模式展开，从而确定微波腔的工作特性（如：工作频率、场分布等），但是实际微波腔的模式很难求解。从Maxwell方程出发，根据微波腔的具体边界，将微波腔分成：规则形状微波腔和非规则部分，建立实际微波腔模式同规则形状微波腔模式之间的场耦合方程，从而确定微波腔模式的频率和场分布。     

Design of high-Q cavities in 2D photonic crystals air holes filled with polymer

We design novel photonic crystal heterostructure, substituting the air in the holes with materials of refractive index higher than n = 1. This can be achieved by infiltrating the photonic crystal (PC) with polymer. We theoretically investigate the L₂ cavity with two missing holes in the center, where the six holes surrounding the cavity are locally filled with polymer. We show that cavity modes can be differently tuned depending on the size and the position of the first hole adjacent to the cavity. A photonic microcavity with a high Q factor of 5.5 × 10⁶ and a modal volume V of 0.1919 is demonstrated. We demonstrate that the calculated Q factor for the designed cavity increases by a factor of 22 relative to that for a cavity without displaced and reduced air holes, while the modal volume remains almost constant.     

Subwavelength rectangular cavity partially filled with left-handed materials

In this paper, we present the electromagnetic analysis of a rectangular cavity partially filled with a left-handed material slab. Our theoretical investigation shows that there exist novel resonant modes in the cavity, and such a cavity becomes a subwavelength cavity. The eigenvalue equation of the cavity is derived and the resonant frequencies of the novel modes are calculated by using numerical simulation. We also discuss the stability of the novel resonant modes and show the best condition under which a useful rectangular cavity of subwavelength dimensions with tolerable stability is obtained.