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1.
为了满足激光诱导等离子体分析系统(LIPS)对分光系统的分辨率,光谱范围,体积等多方面要求。本文研制了一台中阶梯光栅光谱仪,该光谱仪能同时获得所有谱段范围内的光谱信息,令LIPS系统可实现快速在线实时分析。并且,该光谱仪采用可调节延迟时间的ICCD作为后端探测器,令整个系统可根据实际实验情况选择最优延迟时间接收光谱,提高了整个系统的信噪比。最后,搭建了一套激光诱导等离子体分析系统,对研制的中阶梯光栅光谱仪在系统中的可用性进行验证。通过对合金样品测试,整个系统的分辨率达0.02 nm,光谱范围覆盖190~600 nm。并且研制的LIPS系统光谱重复性较好,特征元素波长提取误差不超过0.01 nm,可较准确的对样品成分进行分析。  相似文献   

2.
为了解决传统成像光谱仪难以实现光谱和图像信息实时获取的问题,设计一款可见/近红外宽谱段视频型成像光谱仪系统。系统利用多狭缝分光成像技术,将目标光谱图像进行区域划分,代替传统的推帚型成像光谱仪,实现光谱维的大视场成像。采用低色散光学玻璃和双胶合透镜实现宽谱段光学系统的像差校正。前置望远物镜系统采用复杂的双高斯结构,实现小畸变设计和不同视场狭缝处能量的均匀分布。为了同时获取高空间分辨率的实时视频监控和高光谱分辨率,利用分光棱镜将前置望远物镜的像分为两路,一路直接由高分辨率全色相机接收,另一路进入分光系统由灰度相机接收。采用三块棱镜作为分光元件,通过优化材料组合和实际光线控制,获得了萤石-熔石英-萤石理想棱镜组合,实现了光路同轴性和良好色散线性度。设计结果为光学系统的光谱范围为400~1000 nm,F数为3.5,前置望远物镜奈奎斯特频率处设计调制传递函数(MTF)大于0.5,畸变小于0.1%,像面照度均匀性高于98%。整个系统奈奎斯特频率处设计MTF大于0.44,平均光谱分辨率为10 nm。  相似文献   

3.
调整光谱仪的光谱分辨率,可使光谱仪在满足不同目标测量需求的同时,减少数据采集、处理和存储的时间,提高仪器的整体性能。为克服传统傅里叶变换光谱仪的光谱分辨率固定的缺点,提出了一种分辨率可调的空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪。介绍了该新型光谱仪及其干涉仪的工作原理,利用光线追迹的方法推导了光程差和横向剪切量的计算公式,并分析了新型干涉仪的光程等效模型。在此基础上,分析了光谱分辨率的调节原理。结果表明,该光谱分辨率可调的新型空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪克服了传统光谱仪分辨率固定、稳定性差等缺点,具有分辨率可调、高稳定性、结构灵活和易于装调等特点。该研究内容为分辨率可调的干涉光谱仪的设计提供了理论基础,扩展了傅里叶变换光谱仪的实用范围。  相似文献   

4.
高分辨率Czerny-Turner光谱仪光学系统设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了克服光栅光谱仪分辨率低、像差较大、体积大的缺点,根据光谱仪工作原理和几何光学像差理论,设计了一种光谱范围为350~450nm的Czerny-Turner光谱仪光学系统.计算了光学系统各光学元件的特征参量和系统结构参量.运用光学设计软件Zemax对系统进行光线追迹与优化设计,并对设计结果进行分析.理论和实验结果均表明,该系统在350~450nm光谱范围内分辨率小于0.1nm,系统体积约为105×105×20mm3,整个光学系统具有结构简单、体积小、分辨率高、稳定性好等优点.  相似文献   

5.
为克服分立式便携拉曼光谱仪光通量低的缺点,设计了一种集拉曼探头光路与分光系统于一体的光学系统。探头光路采用大数值孔径的非球面透镜实现样品的有效激发和信号的高效收集,通过胶合透镜组缩小会聚光路尺寸、消除轴向色差。分光系统基于交叉非对称Czerny-Turner结构,为获得期望的光谱分辨率和光谱范围,建立了分光系统光谱分辨率及光谱范围与交叉非对称Czerny-Turner结构参数的关系。由测得的汞灯谱图可知,分光系统的光谱分辨率优于6 cm~(-1)(0.37 nm),光谱范围为790~950 nm(200~2000 cm~(-1))。将设计的光学系统对CCL4进行测试,实验结果表明在相同积分时间内由这种整体式的光学系统检测到的CCL4光谱谱峰强度是用商业探头通过光纤连接分光系统检测到的近3倍,验证了光学系统设计的合理性。  相似文献   

6.
近红外微型光谱仪光学系统设计与模拟   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
基于光谱仪基本工作原理和光学设计理论,以系统微型化、且能满足一定光谱范围和分辨率要求为具体设计目标,提出了基于平面衍射光栅分光的交叉式C-T结构的近红外微型光谱仪光学系统结构方案.采用ZEMAX软件对近红外微型光谱仪的分光系统、成像系统进行了优化设计与模拟分析.最终设计与模拟分析结果表明,该光学系统光谱范围为900~1 700 nm,分辨率<10 nm,谱面展宽为12.74 mm,F数为8.128 388,系统体积为51.26 mm×41.81mm×22 mm.  相似文献   

7.
棱镜-光栅-棱镜光谱成像系统的光学设计   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
设计了一种基于棱镜-光栅-棱镜(Prism-Grating-Prism,PGP)分光器件的新型成像光谱仪.论述了此成像光谱仪的工作原理和结构形式,包括PGP、准直物镜和成像物镜的设计要求.PGP元件中采用体积相位全息透射光栅,可以获得高的衍射效率,并且能与棱镜较好地胶合.给出了此成像光谱仪的设计结果,其光谱范围为400~800 nm,像元光谱分辨率约1.6 nm,系统长度为85 mm.  相似文献   

8.
为了对PGP成像光谱仪所获得的光谱数据进行定量化分析,需对PGP成像光谱仪进行光谱定标,以获得各光谱通道的中心波长、光谱分辨率及成像光谱仪的光谱弯曲等光谱特性信息。采用单色准直光法设计了一套全视场自动化的光谱定标系统,系统中引入球面镜为待测的成像光谱仪光谱定标提供准直光,通过可自动控制的折转镜改变定标入射光线的入射角,以此实现待测成像光谱仪空间维不同视场的自动化光谱定标。运用该定标系统对PGP成像光谱仪进行光谱定标实验,得到该成像光谱仪的光谱性能参数,并结合定标系统的结构特点,对实验的结果进行了精度分析。实验分析结果表明该系统对PGP成像光谱仪的中心波长定标精度达到0.1nm,光谱分辨率定标精度达到1.3%。该研究设计的全视场自动化光谱定标系统具有结构新颖紧凑、通用性较强、光谱定标精度较高等特点,且由于自动化的控制,避免了由于人为参与定标过程所带来的额外误差。该系统可用于实现PGP成像光谱仪及其他同类型成像光谱仪的光谱定标。  相似文献   

9.
短波红外棱镜-光栅-棱镜成像光谱仪光学系统设计   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
提出了一种基于棱镜-光栅-棱镜分光器件的短波红外成像光谱仪光学系统,该系统由离轴三反射式望远物镜、准直镜、棱镜-光栅-棱镜和会聚镜组成,光谱覆盖950~2 500 nm,空间视场达到22.5°.在实现宽视场、宽波段设计的同时,优化设计了棱镜-光栅-棱镜分光器件的各个参量.通过偏斜会聚镜光轴和棱镜-光栅-棱镜光轴在光谱维...  相似文献   

10.
传统的罗兰圆光谱仪和Czerny-Turner型光谱仪常常采用刻线密的光栅和大的成像焦距,来提高其光谱分辨率,其结果导致成本高和仪器体积庞大。为了克服这一缺点,提出了一种中阶梯光栅和低色散棱镜相结合的光谱仪光学系统设计方法。具体分析了中阶梯光栅的基本原理和使用方法,给出设计基于中阶梯光栅的光谱仪基本步骤,并且实际设计了基于中阶梯光栅的高分辨光谱仪光学系统,焦距为400 mm,可在全谱工作波段180~800 nm成二维光谱。Zemax光学设计软件对光学系统进行光线追迹结果表明,该系统环围能量在单个CCD像素(24 mm×24 mm)内达到50%~70%以上,200 nm处分辨率可达0.00675 nm,完全满足设计指标要求。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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