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1.
针对探测器光谱响应度温漂现象对红外光谱发射率测量系统重复性的影响,分析探测器温度与输出电压之间的变化规律,提出了基于多项式拟合的光谱响应度温漂修正方法。研究探测器自身温度与其光谱响应度的函数关系,对探测器光谱响应度随温度变化的曲线进行数据拟合,得到探测器温度-光谱响应度的拟合方程,计算光谱响应度的温漂修正系数,修正探测器的输出电压,消除光谱响应度温漂现象对探测器输出电压造成的影响。研制光谱响应度温漂修正装置,测得探测器光谱响度的温漂曲线,对比指数拟合曲线和多项式拟合曲线与测量曲线的吻合度,结果表明6阶多项式拟合曲线的一致性较好,提高了基于积分球反射计的光谱发射率测量系统的重复性。  相似文献   

2.
基于液晶调谐滤光片(LCTF)的光谱相机由于体积小、功耗低、集成方便,适合多种搭载平台,同时通过光谱反射率来识别目标物,可以有效解决同色异谱的问题,在伪装识别、精细农产品产值估计等方面有很好的应用前景。比较测量法因其能有效排除光照条件和场景背景条件的影响,重建效率较高,在光谱相机的光谱反射率重建中被普遍采用。比较测量法通常采用标准白板作为参考物,但实际应用中,经常会遇到目标场景空间位置不便放置标准白板的情况。针对这种情况,研究采用LCTF光谱相机采集的目标场景中亮度高的颜色作为参考的比较测量法进行目标物的光谱反射率重建来解决上述问题。实验以美国X-Rite的Gretg Macbeth Color Checker(MCC)色卡作为目标物,分别参考亮度高的五个不同色块,运用比较测量法完成红、绿、蓝三个色块的光谱反射率重建。将重建后三个色块的光谱反射率与采用台式分光光度计(X-Rite Color Eye7000A)测量的标准光谱反射比进行比较。结果显示,重建后的红、绿、蓝三个色块的光谱反射率曲线与用分光光度计测量的标准光谱反射率曲线的形状基本相似,每组曲线的均方根误差均小于0.05;重建的蓝色色块的光谱反射率以参考与其光谱反射比接近的蓝绿色重建的效果最好;重建的红色和绿色色块的光谱反射率以除白色外亮度最高的黄色为参考重建的效果最好;二者均比参考标准白板的反射率重建效果好。实验结果说明采用目标场景中亮度高目视效果明显的色块作为参考对象可被用来进行LCTF光谱相机的光谱反射率重建。该方法有效扩大了比较测量法以及液晶调谐光谱成像系统的应用效率。  相似文献   

3.
为研究材料反射比随波长的变化,建立了基于光栅单色仪和积分球的定向-半球光谱反射比测量系统。用定向-半球反射比为0.5的标准灰板对系统性能进行检验,并对系统中各因素对测量结果的影响进行了分析。对与太阳能利用相关的材料在350~1100nm范围内的定向-半球光谱反射比进行了测量。系统稳定性好,多次测量的标准偏差远小千0.5%;精度高.系统的的测量误差可以控制在0.8%以内;系统扩展性强,适当调整配置,可测量定向-半球光谱透射比。  相似文献   

4.
中国遥感卫星辐射校正场陆表热红外发射率光谱野外测量   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
中国遥感卫星辐射校正场陆表发射率光谱是利用陆表场地进行遥感器红外通道绝对辐射定标的关键因子之一.基于光谱平滑的温度与发射率分离反演迭代算法,利用高精度的BOMEM MR154傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和红外标准板,对敦煌戈壁陆表发射率光谱进行测量.获得了不同时间和地点测量的陆表发射率光谱数据,并与利用CE312通道式红外辐射计在相同区域的测量结果进行比较分析.结果表明各个通道发射率的差别均在0.012以内,具有较好的一致性.利用该发射率光谱测量结果,可以在敦煌戈壁--中国遥感卫星辐射校正陆面场,对目前国内外主流的遥感卫星热红外通道进行在轨场地绝对辐射定标.  相似文献   

5.
基于反射率模拟模型的黑土有机质含量估测   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
定量分析了黑龙江省黑土室内高光谱反射率曲线特征,确定了影响反射光谱曲线的主要特征控制点,建立了黑土光谱反射率模拟模型并对其进行评价,分析比较反射率数据、模拟后的光谱数据与土壤有机质含量的关系,建立了土壤有机质含量光谱预测模型。结果如下:有机质是小于1000 nm范围黑土反射光谱特征的决定因素,随有机质含量变化,黑土光谱反射率在该范围呈现单/双吸收谷特征;黑土反射光谱曲线在450~930 nm范围内有5个主要特征控制点;黑土反射率模拟模型能较准确地描述黑土反射光谱曲线,直线模型的模拟效果更好;以反射率模拟模型系数为自变量的有机质含量预测模型优于基于反射率及其一阶微分的模型,说明反射率模拟模型的曲线控制点选择合理且有代表性,反射率曲线模拟方法能够准确描述黑土的实际光谱反射率。  相似文献   

6.
温度变化下研磨金属表面反射率和发射率的测量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
龙超  陈军燕  杨雨川  杜少军  赵宁 《发光学报》2016,37(12):1566-1570
介绍了测量材料表面双向反射分布函数和发射率的原理和方法,搭建了532 nm和1 064 nm波长双向反射分布函数和表面发射率测量平台,对经金刚砂(320目)研磨后金属靶板表面的反射率和发射率及中等温升情况下的变化特性进行了实验测量。测量结果表明,粗糙金属靶板表面近似为朗伯辐射体,反射率低于0.25。在常温至320℃范围内,靶板表面反射分布、反射率和发射率的变化幅度较小。  相似文献   

7.
积分球非中性对出射光谱的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从积分球非中性的角度出发,研究了光(辐射)经过积分球后的光谱性质变化.根据积分球理论公式,推导了积分球光谱透过率的非中性与内壁涂层光谱反射比非中性的关系,证明积分球非中性通常大于内壁涂层非中性;且内壁涂层非中性一定时,涂层反射比越高,积分球非中性越大.然后分别以A光源和氙灯作为入射光源,测量了硫酸钡和聚四氟乙烯两种典型...  相似文献   

8.
光谱发射率标准参考材料作为光谱发射率量值传递的载体,主要用于校准各种光谱发射率测量装置,提高光谱发射率测量装置的准确度.介绍了美国国家标准与技术研究院最早提出的标准参考材料及其光谱发射率数据,并详细分析了欧洲一些计量部门提出的潜在的标准参考材料的光谱发射率数据.针对近年来一些研究者提出的标准参考材料Armco铁和碳化硅(SiC),探讨了其作为光谱发射率标准的优点与不足.最后总结了光谱发射率标准参考材料所应具备的特征,并展望了光谱发射率测量标准未来的发展.  相似文献   

9.
针对传统多光谱成像颜色测量系统光谱反射率重建算法计算量大、操作繁琐耗时、成本高等缺点,提出一种由LED主动照明光源和黑白高速相机构建的多光谱成像颜色测量系统。采用多个单色LED拟合出相对光谱功率分布与相机光谱灵敏度曲线成倒数关系的照明光源,并利用黑白相机的输出响应直接重建物体的光谱反射率。实验结果表明,与分光光度计测量结果相比,该方法测量Macbeth ColorChecker 24标准色卡的光谱反射率的平均误差在2.3个CIELAB色差左右。该系统具有原理简单可行、不需要滤光片、光谱反射率重建算法简单快速等优点。  相似文献   

10.
薄膜非均匀性及其对增透膜性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于非均匀膜理论提出的折射率分层模型,将非均匀膜层分为N个均匀子层,应用光学薄膜特征矩阵对其进行理论分析。应用膜系设计软件模拟ZrO2和CeO2的负非均匀性对增透膜光谱特性的影响。研究结果表明:负非均匀性使多层增透膜的反射率增大,在参考波长处的光谱特性变差,使整个反射光谱曲线朝长波方向漂移,从而导致整个膜系的光谱特性偏离理想情形。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.  相似文献   

18.
A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.  相似文献   

19.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.  相似文献   

20.
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.  相似文献   

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