共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 89 毫秒
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提出并论证了混合型声光调制器衍射光的笛射级次混叠特性,它使衍射光强中存在着驱动射频率的谐波项,此外入射光束的漂移将引起衍射光的频率漂移。分析了在外差干涉仪中应用它们对精度的影响,提出了消除这些因素影响的方法;利用双声光调制器外差干涉,并在干涉仪的内部提取测量的参考信号。用双声光调制器的外差干涉仪可以纳米测量。 相似文献
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除了激光源、偏振分光镜(PBS)和波片等偏振器件之外,非偏振分光镜(NPBS)也是外差干涉仪中重要的非线性误差源。研究了多层介质膜NPBS的退偏效应和方位角对非线性误差的影响。采用p、s分量透射比、反射比、反射相移和透射相移共同表征NPBS的退偏效应,并逐项分析了其非线性误差模型。如果入射光束为理想线偏振光,则只有NPBS的反射相移和透射相移影响测量精度。如果入射光束存在偏振椭圆化和非正交,则NPBS的方位角、透射比和反射比、相移等参数的变化都会引入非线性误差,误差曲线的斜率受椭圆率和非正交角的影响。因此选用不同的激光源,同一个NPBS产生的非线性误差大小不同,一般可达几个纳米量级。为了实现纳米/亚纳米级精度的外差干涉测量,选择性能稳定的NPBS,特别是NPBS退偏效应与激光源输出偏振态之间的匹配非常重要。 相似文献
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波片精度对偏振光学系统性能有着重要的影响,故需要对其相位延迟量和快轴方位角进行高精度测量。提出了一种新型基于双频激光干涉相位检测的高精度波片测量方法,采用双频激光外差干涉光路,利用一个可旋转半波片和一个角锥反射棱镜测量待测波片,可实现任意波片的相位延迟量和快轴方位角的高精度同时测量。所提方法不受波片、偏振片等双折射器件的方位角精度的影响,从原理上避免了该类系统误差。所设计的系统具有共光路结构,测量稳定性高,信号处理采用相位检测方式相对于一般的光强检测方式测量精度更高。此外,所设计的测量系统中元件很少,结构简单,测量过程快捷。误差分析表明,在现有实验条件下,测量系统的波片相位延迟量的测量不确定度约为3.9′,快轴方位角的测量不确定度约为5′′。实验比对结果表明,所提方法的测量结果与其他方法测量结果的一致性很好。重复性测量实验表明,测量结果的标准偏差约为2′。 相似文献
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塞曼激光外差干涉仪的非线性分析及校正 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
He-Ne激光器施加纵向磁场或横向磁场构成的纵向塞曼激光器和横向塞曼激光器,是激光外差干涉仪最常用的光源。外差干涉仪原理表明,干涉仪所测位移和仪器测得的光电信号的相位变化,是线性关系。而实际上由于光源和光学系统难于达到理想状态,使二者之间产生了周期性非线性,导致纳米、亚纳米测量难以实现。本文分析了引起非线性的原因及其特性,提出了校正和减小非线性的方法,并证实了其有效性。 相似文献
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Youichi Bitou 《Optical Review》2002,9(5):227-229
A simple method to reduce the polarization mixing in a two-beam interferometer is proposed. A small separation angle Wollaston prism and an optical wedge were added to the conventional heterodyne setup. It was experimentally demonstrated that the polarization mixing error was reduced below 52.4 mrad by this method. 相似文献
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Metrological feasibilities of a high-resolution grating interferometer (GI) based on a transverse Zeeman laser are investigated. When the grating pitch equals 20 μm, a resolution of 0.7 nm is obtained by means of a heterodyne signal processing method. The comparison of two approaches for determining the residual nonlinearity is presented. One is to evaluate the maximum residual error by determining the amplitude modulation degree of the measurement signal. The other is to do a high precision calibration with a differential dual-frequency interferometer that has a higher precision. The experimental results show that the nonlinearity is no more than 25 nm which fits well with the estimating result. Analysis of the depolarization effect of the grating indicates that it has little influence on the measurement accuracy. 相似文献
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The phase-shifting method is all along an important wavefront extraction technique in the interferometer. Moreover, to require almost real-time measurement an algorithm with a small number of grabbed buckets is very helpful to the phase-shifting interferometer. Therefore, those algorithms within five buckets are very practical and are given more attention. In the paper, popular phase shifting algorithms within five buckets are compared and new four and five buckets algorithms are developed to compensate for two dominate error sources which are linear phase shift deviation and detector nonlinearity. Numerical simulations and wavefront extraction experiment verify that the proposed compensation algorithms are insensitive to linear phase shift deviation and detector nonlinearity compared with classical four and five bucket algorithm. 相似文献
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激光外差干涉快速超精密测量模型研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
为了精确地描述激光外差干涉在快速超精密测量中的位移测量.建立了激光外差干涉快速超精密测量模型。传统外差干涉测量模型采用舍去高阶误差的方法,便于分析与快速计算,但存快速纳米精度测量中,高阶误差已经影响到测量精度.根据多普勒频移公式,通过分析激光外差干涉的测量原理.在已有的激光干涉测量模型上增加了u^2/c的积分项.相当于将传统测量模型进行了高阶误差补偿。通过理论分析可知,当最高测量速度为1m/s,运行位移为3m时,该测量模型能够减小约18nm的测量误差,解决了传统测量模型存存的残余误差累计问题,从而为激光外差干涉在快速超精密测量领域的应用提供了一种理论依据。 相似文献
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A micro-Gal absolute gravimeter based on high-precision and high-stability heterodyne interferometer is presented. The distance measuring technology of the gravimeter is studied in detail. The experimental results of distance measuring for a free-falling motion show that the high-precision heterodyne interferometer described in this paper can meet the demand of a micro-Gal absolute gravimeter with relative uncertainty of 6.4 × 10-9. Moreover, the heterodyne interferometer is more stable than the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) which is widely used in present absolute gravimeters. 相似文献
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Presented work introduces methods for improving linearity of a heterodyne laser interferometer system. The heterodyne configuration exhibits high potential in demanding applications, like pico/nano positioning. Those applications require superior accuracy, more difficult to obtain in a homodyne configuration of the laser interferometer. The homodyne setup is more susceptible to external light, variation of DC offset and higher noises, especially the 1/f noise. Those issues are filtered out in the heterodyne configuration. The main disadvantage of heterodyne setup are higher measurement nonlinearities. In this paper there are first introduced sources of nonlinearities and their impact on the overall accuracy. According to those findings there are proposed techniques to eliminate error caused by parasite beams, i.e. nonlinearities. Presented method is based on digital signal processing and is reliable and easy to use. In the shown approach the nonlinearities correction is completely automatic. Such system is applicable for X/Y positioning stages. Presented configuration of the laser interferometer is able to track the displacement with 100 pm resolution up to 7 m/s of translation velocity. The resolution can be improved to 10 pm by limitation of maximal velocity. In the paper there is confirmed that errors caused by nonlinearities are in range of ±0.6 nm. Achieved accuracy is comparable to capacitance gauges with presented laser interferometer having much better dynamic range. 相似文献