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1.
Bi2223/Ag带小型高温超导实验磁体设计   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Bi2223/Ag带材的强各向异性决定了其临界电流对垂直于带材表面的磁场非常敏感,这是该带材在高温超导磁体等强电应用方面的不利因素。我们从减小磁体最大径向场BRmax对磁体运行电流的影响、充分利用超导材料的原则出发,讨论了高温超导磁体的设计方法。在小型Bi2223/Ag实验磁体的设计中,根据对径向磁场的计算、分析,确定了磁体的工作点。  相似文献   

2.
Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带临界电流各向异性的实验测量及分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
本文介绍了Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带临界电流各向异性的实验测量方法及原理,指出了在不同磁场方向(与超导带面夹角)下,Bi-2223/Ag带临界电流随直流背景磁场的变化规律以及实验应注意的问题.Bi-2223/Ag带材的各向异性决定了其临界电流对垂直于带材表面的磁场非常敏感,这是该带材在高温超导磁体等强电应用方面的不利因素.  相似文献   

3.
本论文对高温超导磁体在传输直流电流时产生的损耗进行了理论分析和实验验证.本文考虑了高温超导带材非线性模型磁场方向对带材临界电流和n值的影响,用Bi2223超导带材绕制了(一个由20个双饼组成的高温超导磁体,用数值仿真和实验方法研究了此磁体传输直流电流时的指数损耗.并对每个双饼以及每匝线圈的损耗进行了分析.在液氮温度下对一个双饼线圈进行了指数损耗的测量,测量结果与数值仿真结果相当吻合.利用高温超导体临界电流此非线性模型,本文对此磁体快速励磁情况下的交流损耗的特点进行了数值模拟.  相似文献   

4.
超导磁储能系统(SMES)是超导在电力领域的一个重要应用。文中介绍的100k J SMES磁体由30个Bi2223/Ag带材绕制的双饼线圈组成,设计工作温度20K,工作电流200A。SMES在运行时,磁体不同位置的带材所受到的磁场的大小和方向不同,其临界电流退化程度也不相同。保证一定的临界电流裕度是磁体稳定工作的前提。文中通过有限元法计算了磁体的磁场分布,分析了磁体的临界电流裕度以及磁体在不同温度下的临界电流。结果表明,磁体在设计工况下电流裕度可达57.5%。计算结果可以为SMES磁体的设计和运行提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
本论文对高温超导磁体在传输直流电流时产生的损耗进行了理论分析和实验验证.本文考虑了高温超导带材非线性模型磁场方向对带材临界电流和n值的影响,用Bi2223超导带材绕制了(一个由20个双饼组成的高温超导磁体,用数值仿真和实验方法研究了此磁体传输直流电流时的指数损耗.并对每个双饼以及每匝线圈的损耗进行了分析.在液氮温度下对一个双饼线圈进行了指数损耗的测量,测量结果与数值仿真结果相当吻合.利用高温超导体临界电流此非线性模型,本文对此磁体快速励磁情况下的交流损耗的特点进行了数值模拟.  相似文献   

6.
测量了高温超导导线Bi-2223/Ag的临界电流值与外加磁场的依赖性关系.实验结果表明:超导线材的临界电流不仅与磁场大小有关,而且还与外磁场的方向有关.外磁场越大,临界电流值越小;Bi-2223/Ag呈扁带状,临界电流对磁场的依赖性呈现各向异性.该实验与高温超导材料临界温度测量实验结合为高温超导电性能综合测试实验,为学生自主研究提供了拓展空间.  相似文献   

7.
在高温超导的电力应用中,如超导电机、变压器等,多数情况下,高温超导带材在通以交流传输电流的同时还处于交变磁场中。此时,超导体的交流损耗不仅依赖于磁场的大小,还与磁场相对于超导带面的取向有关。本文在77K及工频50Hz情况下,实验研究了单根多芯Bi2223/Ag高温超导带及两带并联时的交流损耗随着外磁场与带面夹角的变化情况;以及交流磁场对临界电流的影响情况;并对单根带及两带并联的实验结果进行了比较与分析。  相似文献   

8.
2T高温超导Bi-2223带材磁体   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过带材Ic及其弯曲性能测试,进行磁体设计,采用先处理后绕制(R&W)的工艺,制得中心磁场达2T的高温超导Bi-2223带材饼状线圈磁体.该磁体在液氮(77K)下通电流22.4A,中心磁场达0.25T;在液氦下可通电流170A,中心磁场达2.0T(4.2K),为液氮下的8倍,表明所采用的工艺,对制作中小规模高温超导Bi-2223带材饼状线圈磁体,是合适的.  相似文献   

9.
高温超导带材长带Ic均匀性非接触连续测量系统   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用非接触法测量超导带材在去除背场后的剩余磁场是一种测量超导带材沿长度方向临界电流均匀性的行之有效的方法.超导带材的性质沿长度方向是变化的,去除背场后的剩余磁场可以被探测并且正比于超导带材的临界电流的大小.本文还提出一种利用非接触法测量超导带材临界电流均匀性的设备的设计方案,主要用于超导带材临界电流均匀性的快速和自动化测量.  相似文献   

10.
本文研究了Bi2223高温超导带材在自场和77K温度下,局部临界电流的统计特性对整根长样带材临界电流特性的影响,一般地,超导带材的Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性由标准的幂指数模型参数Ic和n值来描述,并以1μV/cm作为临界电流的判据;通过测量局部带材的临界电流Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性,得到了整根带材的临界电流特性;并通过统计方法,得到了局部带材临界电流分布的高斯几率分布函数,结果表明,带材局部临界电流分布不均匀,局部临界电流的变化对整个带材的临界电流影响很大;并用统计学的方法对长样带材的临界电流性能进行了分析和讨论。  相似文献   

11.
高温超导变压器中带材临界电流随磁场变化的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过自行设计的小型磁体产生稳态磁场,测量了高温超导带材在不同磁场下的临界电流,得到带材临界电流随外加磁场变化的曲线.并提出了高温超导变压器漏磁场优化设计的目标.  相似文献   

12.
A computational model which enables to evaluate the distribution of the critical currents, electric fields and the voltage in the winding of a solenoidal high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets subjected to an external magnetic field parallel with the magnet axis, was developed. The model comes out from the well-known power law between the electric field and the transport current of the HTS tape short sample. It allows to predict the voltage–current V(I) characteristics of both the pancake coils and the complete magnet. The model was applied to the magnet system consisting of 22 pancake coils made of multifilamentary Bi(2223)/Ag tape at 20 K, which is subjected to an external uniform magnetic field parallel with the coil axis. A rather unexpected behavior of the magnet at different operating conditions (operating current and external magnetic field strength) is predicted, analyzed and reported together with a theoretical explanation. On one hand, the external uniform magnetic field parallel with the coil axis increases the resulting magnetic field strength, however, on the other hand it simultaneously decreases the angle between the resulting magnetic field and the tape surface. Thus, the effect of higher magnetic loading caused by the presence of an external magnetic field strength which is acting on individual turns located close to the coil’s flanges is compensated by more favorable orientation of the tape with respect to the resulting magnetic field. As a result, increase in the critical currents of these turns is expected. Further, the results indicate, that in case of the high field HTS insert coils the anisotropy in the Ic(B) characteristic does not play a substantial role. As a consequence, the technology of the production of the tapes for high field insert HTS coils should concentrate rather on the tapes having the current carrying capacity as high as possible, than on the attempt how to decrease the anisotropy in the Ic(B) by changing the architecture of the filaments in the tape.  相似文献   

13.
The critical current of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes depends on temperature, magnetic field, and flux angle against the tape. Analyzing the performance of an HTS coil relies on the critical current equation, which has these dependencies. To date, the critical current equation has been obtained by fitting the measured data. However, this fitting method requires the time-consuming and laborious work of measuring the tapes. In this study, based on a new transition concept in applying a magnetic field, we show how to obtain the critical current equation, while keeping the temperature constant. From the wave function of the Cooper pair which distributes along a magnetic flux quantum, a wave function at the transition state is obtained; this yields the wave functions with perpendicular and parallel magnetic components against the tape. Combining these wave functions yields the conclusive critical current density equation. To confirm the accuracy of this equation, used Bi-2223/Ag tapes, it was compared with the measured critical current under various magnetic fields and flux angles; it was found that they agree well. The parameters of this equation can be obtained by measuring the perpendicular/parallel critical magnetic field component. This equation does not require fitting the measured data, therefore, it can be employed with any Bi-2223/Ag tape.  相似文献   

14.
用国产Bi2223/Ag带(西北有色金属研究院提供)设计的中心场3.0T.贮能35kJ的传导冷却高温超导磁体正在建造中.磁体由绕组内径150mm.外径272mm的32个双饼磁体组成.磁体在温度T=20K下.设计临界电流Ic=132A.额定运行电流I=100A.在T=20K附近进行四双饼组合磁体实验,得到磁体Ic=140A,中心场Bcc=1.14T,相应Bi2223/Ag带上最大轴向场Brmax=1.91T.Bi2223/Ag带上最大垂直场Brmax=1.14T.四双饼组合磁体的实验结果预示:35kJ HTS贮能磁体的设计目标能够达到.  相似文献   

15.
Jia-Wen Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(3):37402-037402
With its commercialization, the second-generation (2G) high temperature superconducting (HTS) RE—Ba—Cu—O (REBCO, RE is rare earth) tape is extensively applied to the superconducting magnets in the high magnetic fields. However, unlike low temperature superconducting (LTS) magnets, the HTS magnet cannot operate in the persistent current mode (PCM) due to the immature superconducting soldering technique. In this paper, an exciting method for two HTS sub-loops, so-called charging and load loops, is proposed by flux pump consisting of exciting coil and controllable thermal switch. Two HTS sub-loops are made of an REBCO tape with two slits. An exciting coil with iron core is located in one sub-loop and is supplied with a triangular waveform current so that magnetic field is generated in another sub-loop. The influence of magnetic flux on induced current in load loop is presented and verified in experiment at 77 K. The relationship between the induced magnetic flux density and the current on the sub-loops having been calibrated, magnetic flux density, and induced current are obtained. The results show that the HTS sub-loops can be excited by a coil with thermal switch and the induced current increases with magnetic flux of exciting coil increasing, which is promising for persistent current operation mode of HTS magnets.  相似文献   

16.
电力系统动模实验用50kJ高温超导储能磁体的设计研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了 2 0 K下对电力系统动模实验用 5 0 k J高温超导储能磁体的设计步骤 ,给出了用 Bi- 2 2 2 3单根超导带进行5 0 k J磁体线圈的设计和优化结果 ,分析了高温超导体的各向异性对磁体临界电流的影响和磁体漏磁的分布 ,并讨论了用单根高温超导带组成的超导体和用多根高温超导带组成的超导体设计的储能磁体的特性参数对改善电力系统动态特性的能力的影响。  相似文献   

17.
超导磁体的场强与超导材料的载流能力、磁体口径和低温环境有密切关系.为了在中高温区域实现高磁场强度的超导磁体,采用国产第二代高温超导带材,成功绕制出内直径为100 mm的高温超导线圈.该超导线圈在77,65,55和46 K不同温区下进行了性能测试,其最大运行电流分别为65,147,257和338 A,对应的中心磁场强度分别为0.78,1.77,3.1和4.08 T.所研制的超导线圈的中平面上磁场基本一致.  相似文献   

18.
本文使用Ansys有限元分析软件,建立三维跑道线圈模型,考虑超导线截面电流密度的非均匀分布特性,计算Bi系高温超导双饼线圈中各区域磁场分布、临界电流分布、电流密度分布和电场分布,从而计算线圈的I~E关系曲线,为超导线圈提供一个更为准确的检验标准,对照线圈的测试结果,用此程序计算的线圈I~E关系曲线与测试曲线吻合的较好.  相似文献   

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