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1.
利用内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法和核价相关一致极化基aug-cc-pCV5Z在0.04-0.54 nm的核间距范围内计算了N2分子X1Σ+g态的势能曲线. 利用这一势能曲线并在同位素质量识别的基础上, 拟合出了同位素分子14N2(X1Σg+), 15N2(X1Σg+)和14N15N(X1Σg+)的光谱常数(D0, De, Re, ωe, ωexe, αe和Be)和无转动时的振动能级G(υ)、惯性转动常数Bυ和离心畸变常数Dυ等分子常数. 这些结果与已有的实验值十分一致.  相似文献   

2.
利用内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法和核价相关一致极化基aug-cc-pCV5Z在0.04-0.54 nm的核间距范围内计算了N2分子X1Σ+g态的势能曲线. 利用这一势能曲线并在同位素质量识别的基础上, 拟合出了同位素分子14N2(X1Σg+), 15N2(X1Σg+)和14N15N(X1Σg+)的光谱常数(D0, De, Re, ωe, ωexe, αe和Be)和无转动时的振动能级G(υ)、惯性转动常数Bυ和离心畸变常数Dυ等分子常数. 这些结果与已有的实验值十分一致.  相似文献   

3.
利用内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法争核价相关一致极化基aug-cc-pCV5Z在0.04-0.54 nm的核间距范围内计算了N2分子X1∑g+态的势能曲线.利用这一势能曲线并在同位素质量识别的基础上,拟合出了同位素分子14N2(X1∑g+),15N2(X1∑g+)和14N15N(X1∑g+)的光谱常数(D0,De,Re,ωe,ωexe,αe和Be)和无转动时的振动能级G(υ)、惯性转动常数Bυ和离心畸变常数Dυ等分子常数.这些结果与已有的实验值十分一致.  相似文献   

4.
采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法在0.08-2.5 nm的核间距范围内计算了CSe(X1∑+)自由基的势能曲线.为确保势能曲线的计算精度,C原子使用较大的相关一致基aug-cc-pV5Z,Se原子使用最大的相对论赝势基augcc-pV5Z-pp.对CSe(X1∑+)自由基的势能曲线进行了拟合,并进行了同位素识别,得到了该自由基6个主要同位素分子(12C74Se,12C76Se,12C77Se,12C78Se,12C80Se和12C82Se)的光谱常数De,D0,Re,ωe,ωexe,Be和αe,均与已有的实验结果较为一致.利用CSe(X1∑+)自由基的势能曲线,通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr(o)dinger方程并进行同位素识别,找到了J=0时该自由基6个主要同位素分子的全部振动态.针对每一同位素分子的每一振动态,还分别计算了其振动能级、经典转折点和惯性转动常数等分子常数.文中的大部分光谱常数和分子常数属首次报道.  相似文献   

5.
运用耦合簇单双取代三重微扰方法[CCSD(T)]和内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法(MRCI)结合系列相关一致基, aug-cc-pV(n+d)Z(n = D, T, Q, 5, 6), 研究了AlCl(X1Σ+)分子的光谱性质. 比较了两种理论方法及不同的基组对AlCl(X1Σ+)分子的光谱常数的影响. 在优选的MRCI/aug-cc-pV(5+d)Z理论水平下于0.05-2.0 nm核间距范围内计算了AlCl(X1Σ+)分子的势能曲线. 拟合势能曲线得到其光谱常数De, D0, Re, ωe, ωexe, Be和αe. 它们分别为5.1942 eV, 5.1644 eV, 0.21350 nm, 481.67 cm-1, 2.1022 cm-1, 0.2416 cm-1和0.0016 cm-1. 这些结果与已有的实验结果均较为相符. 利用这一势能曲线, 通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schrödinger方程, 计算了AlCl分子基态的振转能级. 找到了J = 0时的全部182个振动态. 针对每一振动态, 还分别计算了其对应的振动能级、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数等分子常数. 文中的大部分分子常数属首次报导.  相似文献   

6.
采用Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法(MRCI+Q)及Dunning等的相关一致基aug-ccpV6Z计算了BCl分子X1Σ+,a3Π和A1Π态的势能曲线.利用总能量外推公式,将这3个态的总能量分别外推至完全基组极限.对势能曲线进行核价相关修正及相对论修正计算,得到了同时考虑这两种修正的外推势能曲线.拟合势能曲线得到了3个态的主要光谱常数Te,Re,ωe,ωexe,Be,αe和De等,它们与已有的实验结果较为一致.利用获得的势能曲线,通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schrdinger方程,找到了BCl分子X1Σ+,a3Π和A1Π态的全部振动态,并得到了相应的振动能级和惯性转动常数等分子常数.还计算了a3Π—X1Σ+和A1Π—X1Σ+的跃迁偶极矩、Franck-Condon因子,预测了若干跃迁的辐射寿命.  相似文献   

7.
采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法和系列相关一致基aug-cc-pVnZ对GaH (X1Σ+)自由基的光谱性质进行了研究. 通过与实验结果的比较, 发现在aug-cc-pV5Z基组、且考虑相对论修正时得到的De, Re和ωe与实验结果较为一致. 在这一基组下对GaH(X1Σ+)自由基的势能曲线进行了计算、并将计算结果拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie函数, 由此得到的光谱常数(ωeχe, αe和 Be)也与实验结果较为相符. 以得到的解析势能函数为基础, 通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schrödinger方程, 找到了J = 0时该自由基存在的全部27个振动态. 针对每一振动态, 还计算了它的振动能级、经典转折点、转动惯量和离心畸变常数, 文中的大部分分子常数均属首次报导.  相似文献   

8.
利用耦合簇理论CCSD(T)和相关一致五重基aug-cc-pV5Z对OH自由基X2Π态的光谱性质进行了计算, 获得的De, Re和ωe分别为4.6225 eV, 0.09701 nm和3743.1644 cm-1, 这与实验结果非常相符. 在0.06-2.45 nm的核间距范围内对OH(X2Π)进行单点能计算, 并将计算结果拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie函数. 利用得到的解析势能函数, 首先计算了该自由基的其余3个光谱常数(ωeχe, αe和Be), 其结果与实验值也很相符. 接着通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schrödinger方程, 找到了J = 0时OH(X2Π)的全部15个振动态. 最后还计算了每一振动态的振动能级、振动经典转折点、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数.  相似文献   

9.
刘慧  邢伟  施德恒  朱遵略  孙金锋 《物理学报》2011,60(4):43102-043102
利用内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法和价态范围内的最大相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z, 在0.05—0.60 nm的核间距范围内计算了CS+离子X2Σ+和A2Π态的势能曲线. 利用CS+离子的势能曲线并在同位素质量修正的基础上, 拟合出了X2Σ+和A2Π态的同位素离子1 关键词: 同位素识别 势能曲线 光谱常数 分子常数  相似文献   

10.
运用CCSD(T)理论和相关一致五重基对基态H2S分子进行了结构优化以及离解能和频率的计算.得到的结果是:该分子的基态为C2v结构,平衡核间距RS-H =0.13374 nm,键角∠HSH=92.3837°,离解能D0(H-SH)=3.8999 eV,频率υ1(a1)=1121.1865 cm-1,υ2(a1)=2727.5121 cm-1,υ3(a1)=2742.8342 cm-1.这些结果与实验结果均较为相符.对H2(X1Σ+g)分子使用cc-pV6Z、对SH(X2Π)自由基使用aug-cc-pV5Z基组进行几何优化和谐振频率的计算并进行单点能扫描,且将单点能扫描结果拟合成了解析的Murrell-Sorbie函数.与实验结果及其它理论结果的比较表明,本文关于SH(X2Π)自由基光谱常数(De,Re,ωe,Be,αe和ωeχe)的计算结果达到了较高的精度.采用多体项展式理论导出了H2S(C2v,X1A′)分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了该分子的离解能和平衡结构特征.报导了H2S(C2v,X1A′)分子对称伸缩振动等值势能图中存在的两个对称鞍点,对应于反应SH+H→SH2,势垒高度为0.1680×4.184 kJ/mol.  相似文献   

11.
在射流气束条件下 ,利用第一束 4 83.2nm的电离激光使中性CS2 分子通过 (3+1)共振增强多光子电离 (REMPI)制备出纯净的CS2 + 分子离子 ;用第二束解离激光在 385~ 4 35nm扫描 ,由获得的光解离碎片激发(PHOFEX)谱研究了光解CS2 + 产生CS+ 的两种动力学途径 .当第一束电离激光和第二束解离激光在时间上有约6 0ns的延迟 (远大于激光脉宽约 5ns)时 ,光解CS2 + 母体离子产生CS+ 碎片离子有明显的阈值效应 ,由PHOFEX谱确定了CS+ 的绝热出现势 (5 .85 2± 0 .0 0 5 )eV (从CS2 + 的 X 2 Πg ,3 / 2 (0 ,0 ,0 )能级位置算起 ) ,测量了 4 72 0 0~5 0 4 0 0cm-1双光子能量范围内碎片离子的分支比CS+ /S+ (从 0逐渐增加到略大于 1) .提出了这种情况下CS2 +产生CS+ 碎片离子的 [1+1]共振增强多光子解离机理 :通过单光子激发产生CS2 + ( X 2 Πg)→CS2 + ( 2 Πu)跃迁、 和 X高振动能级耦合使得可以产生到CS2 + ( B2 Σ+ u)的单光子跃迁 ,再经由 B态与4Σ-和2 Σ-排斥态耦合使CS2 + 解离为CS+ (X2 Σ+ )和S(3 P) .但是 ,当电离激光和解离激光时间上重合时 ,不再能分辨出CS+ 的出现阈值 .这表明 ,除了存在着上述的产生CS+ 的 [1+1]共振增强多光子解离机理外 ,在激光波长长于 4 2 3.8nm时还存在着 [1+1+1’]、[1+1  相似文献   

12.
Electrical resistance measurements are reported on the binary liquid mixtures CS2 + CH3CN and CS2 + CH3NO2 with special reference to the critical region. Impurity conduction seems to be the dominant mechanism for charge transport. For the liquid mixture filled at the critical composition, the resistance of the system aboveT c follows the relationR=R cA(TT c) b withb=0·6±0·1. BelowT c the conductivities of the two phases obey a relation σ2−σ1=B(T cT)β with β=0·34±0·02, the exponent of the transport coefficient being the same as the exponent of the order parameter, an equilibrium property.  相似文献   

13.
用一束波长为 2 10 .2 7nm的激光将CS2 分子激发至预离解态1B2 (1Σ+ u) ,用另一束激光通过激光诱导荧光 (LIF)方法检测碎片CS ,在 2 5 0 .5~ 2 86 .5nm获得了CS碎片A1Π←X1Σ+ 振转分辨的激发谱 .通过对光谱强度的分析 ,获得了CS碎片v″ =0~ 8的振动布居和v″=1,4~ 8振动态的转动布居 .结果发现 ,碎片CS的振动布居呈双模结构 ,分别对应于CS2 分子1B2 (1Σ+ u)态的两个解离通道 ,即CS(X1Σ+ ,v″=0~ 9) +S(3 PJ)和CS(X1Σ+ ,v″ =0~ 1)+S(1B2 ) .由此得到两个解离通道的分支比S(3 PJ) :S(1B2 )为 5 .6± 1.2 .与前人 193nm处的研究结果相比 ,2 10 .2 7nm激发更有利于S(3 PJ)通道的生成 .此外 ,实验还发现CS的转动布居不满足热平衡分布 ,为两个Boltzmann分布的合成  相似文献   

14.
15.
The nonlinear refractive index () of CS2 was measured using the Z-scan technique and laser radiation of various (femto-, pico-, and nano-second) pulse durations. We observed the growth of with the increase of the pulse duration (from (3±0.6)×10-15 cm2W-1 at 110 fs to (4±2)×10-14 cm2W-1 at 75 ns) due to the additional influence of the molecular reorientational Kerr effect in the case of longer (picosecond and nanosecond) pulses. Acoustic wave induced negative nonlinear refraction was observed using wavefront analysis. We analyzed the simultaneous influence of both electronic and molecular processes leading to the positive nonlinear refraction and acoustic processes leading to the negative nonlinear refraction in carbon disulfide. Variations of the refractive index due to the thermal effect at high pulse repetition rates were also investigated. PACS 42.65.An; 42.65.Jx; 78.66.Nk  相似文献   

16.
Experimental data are presented for the scattering of cold electrons by CS2, for both integral and backward scattering, between a few meV and a few hundred meV impact energy. Giant resonances with cross sections in excess of 50 A(2) are observed below 100 meV, associated with the transient formation of CS(-)(2) at 15 meV and with the bend and symmetric stretch of CS(2) at thresholds of 49 and 82 meV, respectively. The resonance at 49 meV is 2 orders of magnitude greater in cross section than a dipole impulsive model predicts. These structures are superimposed on a sharp rise in the scattering cross section at low energy, which may be attributed to virtual state scattering.  相似文献   

17.
We report on the multistep ionization process observed in CS2 vapour irradiated by 337 nm nitrogen laser light. We propose and discuss a model in which optical as well as collisional excitation are involved in the ionization process.  相似文献   

18.
Rajwant Kaur 《Molecular physics》2013,111(21):3271-3281
Experiments have reported the high stability of HCS+ ion and inhibit to decompose over the range of collision energies. In this study, the various energy transfer channels of atomic H collision with CS+ molecular ion has been performed by ab initio computations at the multireference configuration interaction/aug-cc-pVQZ level of theory. The ground and several low-lying excited electronic state potential energy surfaces in three different molecular orientations, namely, two collinear configurations with, (1) H approaching the S atom (γ = 0°), (2) H approaching the C atom (γ = 180°) and one perpendicular configuration, (3) H approaching the centre of mass of CS (γ = 90°) with the diatom fixed at the equilibrium bond length, have been obtained. Nonadiabatic effects with Landau–Zener coupling leading to avoided crossings are observed between the ground- and the first-excited states in γ = 90° orientation, and also between the first- and second-excited states in γ = 180° orientation. Quantum dynamics have been performed to study the charge transfer using time-dependent wave packet method on the diabatic potential energy surfaces. The probability of charge transfer is found to be highest with 42% in γ = 180°. The high charge transfer probability result in the formation of H+ + CS channel which ascertains the high stability of HCS+ ion.  相似文献   

19.
The muon spin resonance method was applied to measure the + polarization corresponding to the muon state in diamagnetic compounds in CS2, water and benzene under 3 kG decoupling field. We observed almost the same diamagnetic polarizations under decoupling field, compared to those at zero decoupling field observed under the transverse field, except in CS2 The results indicate that most of the so called missing fraction is not associated with diamagnetic species produced as a final state of rapid chemical reactions of muonium in these samples.The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Professor T. Yamazaki. This work is supported by the Grant-in-Aid of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.  相似文献   

20.
The matrix isolation infrared and Raman spectra of CO2 and CS2 in solid krypton at 20°K are reported. The fundamental frequencies are only very slightly red-shifted from the free gas values. Isotopic effects are found in both infrared and Raman spectra, whereas site splittings are evident in the infrared only.  相似文献   

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