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1.
环形正负电子对撞机(circular electron-positron collider, CEPC)通过d E/dx的测量进行长寿命带电粒子的鉴别,要求对d E/dx的测量达到约3%的精度.但d E/dx的测量对带电粒子π/K,π/P和K/P各有一个分辨盲区,对应的横动量分别为1 GeV/c, 1.6 GeV/c和2 GeV/c.一种解决方案是采用高精度飞行时间(time of flight, TOF)探测器填补分辨盲区,探测器系统的时间分辨要求小于50 ps.针对这一要求本文提出一种小颗粒飞行时间探测器,具体方案为采用小块塑料闪烁体(1 cm×1 cm×0.3 cm)侧面耦合硅光电倍增管读出.介绍了该探测器的构建以及利用90 Sr电子准直源和高速波形采集电子学对该探测器的性能标定.结果显示,采用恒比定时法,该探测器的时间分辨约为48 ps,可以满足CEPC对飞行时间探测器的要求.  相似文献   

2.
北京谱仪亮度监测器的探测器在日本KEK进行了束流测试和刻度.在0.25GeV/c到4GeV/c动量范围内,测量了量能器的性能.在电子为1.5GeV/c时,量能器的能量分辨为13%.时间分辨为660ps.定义计数器和辅助计数器的性能也作了测量,半高宽能量分辨率为30—40%,时间分辨为~300ps.实验结果表明探测器的性能可以适用于北京谱仪亮度监测器.  相似文献   

3.
本文简要叙述1GeV/c广量程磁谱仪的结构,包括谱仪磁铁系统和探测器及数据获取系统.推导了在扩展边缘场情况下,非聚焦型磁谱仪的动量公式.用蒙特卡罗方法计算了该谱仪的动量分辨、立体角和动态范围等参数.讨论了多次散射和探测器位置分辨对谱仪动量分辨的影响.  相似文献   

4.
基于多气隙电阻板室(MRPC)的STAR飞行时间探测器的一个板条的原型(TOFr)参加了2003年STAR实验的质子–质子对撞和氘–金对撞的物理运行.利用STAR实验中原有的赝顶点位置探测器(pVPD)和时间投影室(TPC),结合TOFr的时间及幅度信号,并考虑TOFr每个探测单元的尺寸,对影响时间分辨的各种因素进行了修正,实现了对TOFr的标定.实验数据给出的TOFr的本征时间分辨为85ps,在两倍标准方差下,其对π/K及K/p分辨的动量分别达到了1.6GeV/c和3.0GeV/c,大大提高了STAR探测器的粒子鉴别能力.  相似文献   

5.
BEPC-LINAC试验束上1GeV/c多粒子磁谱仪的设计和性能测量   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
试验束上2Q2D结构的磁谱仪系统由2块二极磁铁和2块四极磁铁以及位置灵敏探测器组成.该磁谱仪的接收立体角5×10–4sr,动量范围0.2—1.3GeV/c.测量了聚焦面上的束流截面和动量谱.介绍了一种测量电子与质子飞行时间差的动量测量方法.  相似文献   

6.
BES-Ⅱ TOF数据的离线刻度   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
简要地讨论了北京谱仪-Ⅱ(BES-Ⅱ)飞行时间计数器(TOF)数据的离线刻度.利用J/φ能区的电子对事例仔细完成的离线刻度与校正结果表明,新的TOF时间分辨达到σTOF=180ps.由此大大增强了对带电粒子的识别能力.对于3σ的π/K分离其动量可以达到0.93GeV/c.  相似文献   

7.
利用BC408塑料闪烁体直接耦合R2490–05高抗磁光电倍增管,组成双层飞行时间探测器.通过2GeV的π–束流测量,结果表明其本征时间分辨(标准偏差)≤50ps.利用该探测单元组成的飞行时间探测器系统,以其时间性能、结构、技术成熟和价格的优势,可以应用到τ–c工厂的带电粒子鉴别系统上.  相似文献   

8.
多气隙电阻板室的时间特性研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
一种具有10个气隙的多气隙电阻板室,在欧洲核子研究中心实验束上进行了性能测试.该探测器采用几何上串联和电极上并联的特殊结构,使用国产玻璃(厚度1?.1mm)作为高压电极,有效灵敏面积为200mm×63mm2,并具有2×6读出条.对7GeV/c的π粒子,其探测效率大于99%,时间分辨达到45ps.  相似文献   

9.
在海拔3200米的云南高山实验室(地磁刚度14GeV), 利用改进了的G-M计数管磁谱仪和吸收谱仪, 测量了动量在(0.4—250GeV/c)范围的宇宙线μ子垂直微分动量谱和μ子荷电比, 并与相同高度的μ谱比较基本相符. 实验给出的谱在动量大于150GeV/c以上与O.C.Allkofer等人的海平面μ谱也符合得很好. μ子荷电比在5—100GeV/c动量范围几乎是常数, 其值为1.30±0.06.  相似文献   

10.
北京谱仪大型精密圆柱漂移室dE/dx粒子识别的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文简要描述了北京谱仪主漂移室的dE/ds粒子识别方法,给出在物理实验应用中dE/dx性能测量的主要结果.经过系统效应的软件修正和绝对的能量刻度后,对最小电离粒子(0.4—0.5GeV/c的π)大于30次dE/dx取样的能量分辨率为7.5%.大于3σK/π分离的动量p≤0.65GeV/c.大于3σe/π分离的相应动量范围为0.2≤p≤4GeV/c.  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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