XeF,KrF准分子激光泵浦染料激光器

在各种波长的可调谐激光器中,染料激光器具有设备简单、制作方便、价格低廉、调谐范围宽等一系列优点,受到研究和应用方面的普遍重视.激光泵浦是获得染料激射作用的重要而有效途径.迄今为止,用来泵浦染料的激光器主要有以下几种:YAG的高次谐波[1],红宝石激光器及其二次谐波[2],Ar离子激光器[3],N2分子激光器[4]及准分子激光器[5,6]等. N2分子激光器因其结构简单.已成为许多染料的泵浦源,用N2激光泵浦的染料激光器已做到从355nm到655um的调谐输出和100kw的峰值功率.然而欲进一步提高输出功率和扩大调谐到更短波长区,却受到N2激光器本身可…     

基于两滤波器级联和饱和吸收体的单纵模双波长光纤激光器

提出和证实了一种光纤环形激光器. 将一个带通滤波器与一个带阻滤波器级联,用一段保偏掺铒光纤作为饱和吸收体,得到了一种单纵模双波长光纤激光器. 结果表明,该激光器波长间隔为0.4 nm,边模抑制比大于49 dB.如果将两个波长进行差拍,该激光器有潜力得到49.85 GHz的微波信号.     

半导体激光器线宽压窄及其特性研究

本文从理论上分析了外腔半导体激光器的线宽压窄原理,用延时自外差法对外腔半导体激光器的线宽特性进行了测量研究,得到了线宽反比于激光器输出功率及外腔反馈率的实验结果.     

激光机器人焊接

许多读者将会亲眼见到用He-Ne激光器或类似气体激光器发出的细单色激光束描绘的图案(这种激光器的输出功率通常只有几个毫瓦).在制造工业中常常要求高得多的平均输出功率和运行效率.在电磁辐射谱近红外波段运行的电激励激光器可满足这种要求.这样的激光器有Nd:YAG(1μm)激光器,CO2(10μm)气体分子激光器和CO(5μm)激光器,这些激光器都发射高度定向的辐射束.虽然激光器的物理原理早在60年代就清楚了,但是把它们应用到工业加工的研究只是近来才迅速发展起来,特别是在德国和日本.“高科技”激光车间现已常规地应用了Nd:YAG和CO2激光器,…     

氮激光泵浦的染料激光器的性能研究

自从染料激光器问世以来,发展是十分迅速的.这是由于它是激光光谱学不可缺少的手段之一.高分辨率激光光谱用来研究物质的超精细结构;超短脉冲的时间和空间高分辨率光谱用来研究物质的瞬态变化及微观动力学过程;在工业上用激光光谱可进行微量和超微量的高灵敏度的物质分析.此外,可调谐染料激光器在同位素分离、光化反应等方面也有着极其重要的意义. 近年来我们研制了 QJR2-1 型和QJR-2型可调谐染料激光器.在QJR2-1型可调谐染料激光器的某些技术参数的基础上,我们做了部分的修改,研究了染料激光器的性能.主要进行波长调谐范围,用光栅和法…     

电负反馈半导体激光器中网络截止频率的影响及改进方案

计算机模拟表明半导体激光器非理想调频响应对反馈网络低频截止频率f_c的限制,阻碍提高线宽压窄率.半经典理论分析表明,用双电极非均匀线宽展览因子半导体激光器不仅能压窄谱线而且可以取消对f_c的限制,大大提高线宽压窄率.本文提出了电负反馈半导体激光器的改进方案.     

高阶非线性效应对飞秒脉冲激光器的影响

本文以分段计算法用高阶非线性薛定谔方程讨论了激光器的传输过程,考虑了有三阶色散、高阶非线性效应-自陡峭效应存在时,激光器中飞秒脉冲的传输特性,给出了棱镜对的分离距离与激光器脉宽的关系,并用数值计算法模拟了脉冲在激光器中的传输过程.     

回忆30年前一篇新型谐振腔论文

1960年世界上第一台红宝石激光器诞生,我国的科学工作者在1961年9月研制成我国第一台红宝石激光器.与国外用螺旋型闪光灯作为抽运源不同,这台激光器采用直管氙灯球型反光器的独特设计,体现了我国科学工作者的创新精神.激光的基本结构由三部分组成:1)工作物质.能产生受激辐射放大的工作物质是激光器的核心部件,它可以是固体、气...     

腔内有双折射滤光片的激光实际线宽

在研制高效宽带增益激光非线性频率转化的实验中发现,由双折射滤光片透过率计算出的激光输出频谱宽度比激光器实际频谱宽度要大一个数量级左右.考虑到激光模式竞争和均匀增宽效应,理论上提出了一个精确计算激光器实际频谱线宽的模型.用该模型模拟的带不同厚度双折射滤光片的调Q运转钛宝石激光器的光谱宽度与实验结果一致,这为优化设计双折射滤光片及该类激光器提供了依据.     

掺Yb3+光纤环形激光器研究

报道了采用环形腔结构,使用偏振敏感的光隔离器构成掺Yb3+光纤激光器激光输出特性研究结果.用976 nm半导体激光器作为泵浦激光,获得了2.35 mW的最大输出功率,激光的中心波长为1.0537 μm,泵浦阈值功率为42 mW.在改变腔内偏振控制器的状态时,激光器的输出波长移动到1.066 μm.在时域,实验观测到掺Yb3+环形激光器的自脉动信号输出.     

Spectroscopic and travelling-wave lasing characterisation of tetraphenylbenzidine and di-naphtalenyl-diphenylbenzidine

The organic light emitting diode (OLED) hole transport molecules N,N,N’,N’-tetraphenylbenzidine (TPB, triphenylamine dimer TAD or TPD) and N,N’-bis(2-naphtalenyl)-N,N’-bis(phenylbenzidine) (β-NPB, naphtyl-diphenylamine dimer β-NPD), dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and as neat film, are characterized by optical absorption and emission spectroscopy. The absorption and stimulated emission cross-section spectra, the fluorescence quantum distributions, fluorescence quantum yields, degrees of fluorescence polarization, and fluorescence lifetimes are determined. The lasing behaviour is studied by picosecond laser pulse excitation (excitation wavelength 347.15 nm, pulse duration 35 ps). The excited-state absorption at the pump laser wavelength is determined by saturable absorption measurement. Low-Q laser oscillation of TPB in THF is achieved by transverse pumping of the dye in a cell. The excited-state absorption of TPB in THF at the laser wavelength is extracted from the laser threshold. In TPB neat films, wave-guided travelling-wave lasing was obtained. No laser action was achieved for β-NPB because of small S₁-S₀ stimulated emission cross-section, and the presence of excited-state absorption in the fluorescence wavelength region. The TPB and β-NPB results are compared with the corresponding spectroscopic and lasing behaviour of the related methyl-substituted triphenylamine dimers, 3-methyl-TPD and 4-methyl-TPD, which are well established OLED hole transport materials.     

Femtosecond response from two copolymers with intense two-photon absorption

Under excitation of femtosecond laser pulses at 800 nm, intense two-photon absorption induced fluorescence was observed from two copolymers, linear structure copolymer M2 and tri-branched copolymer M3. In a one-color pump–probe experiment at 800 nm, an ultrafast transient absorption was observed, which was mainly from the simultaneous absorption of the one photon from the pump beam and another photon from the probe beam. This analysis was further confirmed by a two-color pump–probe measurement with a pump at 800 nm and a probe at 556 nm, respectively. The other two decaying processes in transient absorption have a lifetime of about 14 and 126 ps, which reflects the intraband relaxation and the decay of the excited state via intersystem crossing or the solvation effect, respectively.     

Dynamics of two-photon picosecond absorption in ZnWO<Subscript>4</Subscript> and PbWO<Subscript>4</Subscript> crystals

A method has been proposed to analyze the dynamics of interband two-photon absorption in a nonlinear medium excited by a sequence of picosecond laser pulses of variable intensity and continuous probe radiation. Induced absorption leading both to hysteresis in the dependence of the absorption on the intensity of laser pump radiation and to the opacity of crystals at the pump wavelength has been revealed in initially transparent ZnWO₄ and PbWO₄ crystals irradiated by a train of 523.5-nm pulses with a duration of 20 ps at pump intensities of 5 to 140 GW/cm². The kinetics of an increase in absorption and its subsequent relaxation at a 523.5-nm picosecond excitation of the crystals have been measured with continuous 633-nm probe radiation. An exponential component of the increase in absorption with the time constant τ = 2−3.5 and 8–9.5 μs depending on the direction of the linear polarization of pump radiation has been revealed at 300 K in ZnWO₄ and PbWO₄ crystals, respectively. The absorption relaxation kinetics in the crystals are complicated and approach an exponential at a late stage with the constant τ = 40−130 and 12–80 ms for the ZnWO₄ and PbWO₄ crystals, respectively.     

用非简并泵浦探测方法研究C70/甲苯溶液的激发态吸收动力学

通过非简并的时间分辨泵浦探测技术对C70富勒烯/甲苯溶液的非线性光学性质进行了研究。在532 nm波长的皮秒激光脉冲泵浦下,用600 nm的皮秒激光脉冲测量了C70富勒烯的激发态非线性吸收动力学响应。利用五能级模型对实验结果进行了数值模拟,得到了非简并情况下C70富勒烯分子的光物理参数。实验结果表明:C70富勒烯在简并和非简并情况下的激发态寿命没有变化,但非简并情况下的单重态吸收截面要比简并情况下单重态吸收截面小。     

利用双光子吸收效应测量激光脉冲的相干时间

研究了利用反向泵浦－探测双光子吸收材料的方法来测量脉冲激光的相干时间，并测量量了２３ｐｓ，５３２ｎｍ Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光脉冲的相干时间。实验和理论分析表明，光束相干作用增加了双光子吸收，利用此方法可测量其它脉宽激光的相干时间。     

Spectroscopic and lasing characterisation of a dicarbazovinylene-MEH-benzene dye

The dye 1,4-bis(9-ethyl-3-carbazovinylene)-2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-benzene (abbreviated 2CzV-MEH-B) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and as neat film is characterised by optical absorption and emission spectroscopy. The absorption and stimulated emission cross-section spectra, the fluorescence quantum distributions, fluorescence quantum yields, degrees of fluorescence polarisation, and fluorescence lifetimes are determined. A lasing characterisation is carried out by pumping with single second harmonic pulses of a mode-locked ruby laser (wavelength 347.15 nm, pulse duration 35 ps). The excited-state absorption at the pump laser wavelength is determined by saturable absorption measurements. Laser oscillation of the dye in THF in a rectangular cell is achieved by transverse pumping using the uncoated cell windows for light feedback. From the emission behaviour around threshold the excited-state absorption cross-section spectrum in the laser active spectral region is extracted. The wave-guided travelling-wave lasing behaviour of the dye as neat film is studied by analysis of the amplification of the transverse pumped spontaneous emission. Surface emitting distributed-feedback lasing was achieved with a neat film on corrugated second-order periodic gratings.     

用于ps脉冲放大的大口径放电泵浦KrF激光器

 以简单的火花间隙作为放电开关，建立了一种用于ps脉冲激光放大的大口径放电泵浦KrF准分子激光器。该激光器的有效增益口径截面为4cm×3cm，在自由运转情况下最大激光输出能量为1.3J，脉宽20ns。用作ps放大器时，利用光学偏振放大方式获得了激光能量140mJ，脉冲宽度10ps的激光输出。利用XeCl激光泵浦的染料激光作为探针测量了不同放电条件下和不同气分比条件下激光的增益和吸收系数。     

Coherence Time Measurement of Picosecond Pulses Using Reverse Saturable Absorption in Lead Phthalocyanine

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All optical switching in azo-polymer planar waveguide

In this paper all optical switching in planar methyl red doped poly (methyl methacrylate) (MR/PMMA) waveguide and the effects of different parameters on this process are presented. Switching was achieved by a 488 nm Ar ion laser (pump beam) on a 633 nm He-Ne laser (probe beam) when passed through the waveguide. The effect of temperature and pump intensity, polarization and chopping frequency on switching is investigated. The switching process is attributed to trans-cis-trans photoisomerization of azo dyes in the polymer host. By studying the absorption spectrum of the sample, it is shown that both pump and probe laser beams are effective on the switching process.     

Frequency tunability and temporal characteristics of a DAMC distributed feedback dye laser

The frequency tunablity characteristics of a simple prism configuration distributed feedback dye laser (DFDL) pumped by a low pressure nitrogen gas laser are described. Tunability is studied as a function of the refractive index of the dye solution and also as a function of the angle of the interfering beams of the pump laser. The tunability range for the dye studied is from 440 to 480 nm with a spectral width of 0·1 Å and the time duration of the DFDL pulses was 50 ps.