Kerr介质中压缩真空场与耦合双原子依赖强度耦合系统原子偶极压缩

研究了存在Kerr介质时依赖强度耦合单模压缩真空场与耦合双原子非共振相互作用系统中原子的偶极压缩,运用数值方法讨论了系统参数对原子偶极压缩的影响.结果表明:Kerr介质、失谐量、原子间相互作用、光场初始压缩因子和原子的初始状态对原子偶极压缩有较大的影响.     

Kerr介质中双光子T-C模型光场的量子特性

研究了存在Kerr介质时，耦合双原子与单模压缩真空场双光子跃迁相互作用系统光场的量子特性，讨论了Kerr介质和原子间偶极-偶极相互作用对光场量子特性的影响. 结果表明：当Kerr效应和偶极-偶极相互作用可以忽略时，光场U2分量的涨落能被周期性地压缩，随着Kerr效应和偶极-偶极相互作用的增强，光场的压缩逐渐变浅，压缩次数减少；Kerr效应和偶极-偶极相互作用的影响使光场的二阶相干度时间演化曲线呈现周期性的崩塌-回复现象，但不论耦合强度如何，光子总是呈现聚束效应. 关键词： Kerr介质 压缩真空场 耦合双原子 光场的量子特性     

Kerr介质中耦合V型三能级原子与相干态光场作用场的量子性质

研究了Kerr介质中相干态光场与耦合V型三能级原子相互作用过程中场的量子性质.利用量子光学中光场与原子相互作用的耦合Tavis-Cummings模型,对系统的动力学过程进行了求解.讨论了系统初始状态、失谐量、原子间偶极相互作用强度及Kerr系数对光场量子性质随时间演化的影响.数值计算结果表明:初态中场的平均光子数比较小时,光场能够展现出明显的量子效应|初始时刻原子激发态概率幅从小变大时,光场的反聚束效应变得越明显,而光场的压缩深度会先增大后减小|失谐量的变化对场的量子性质的影响不大,只是改变光场二阶相关函数和压缩参量振荡的周期|原子间耦合强度的增大使光场的反聚束效应减弱和光场的压缩深度变浅|Kerr系数的增大会增强光场的反聚束效应,而使光场的压缩深度变浅.     

与关联双模辐射场作用的级联三能级 原子的偶极压缩效应

研究了与关联双模压缩真空场作用的级联三能级原子的偶极压缩效应。通过数值计算,讨论 了初始压缩光场的压缩参数、单光子失谐量以及原子-光场耦合强度对原子偶极压缩的影响 。     

双模纠缠相干光场与Ⅴ型三能级原子相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩效应

采用求解Schrodinger方程和数值计算方法,研究了双模纠缠相干光场与Ⅴ型三能级原子相互作用过程中原子偶极算符的压缩效应,结果表明:此压缩效应与双模纠缠光场的纠缠程度、失谐量相关联.     

双模纠缠相干光场与V型三能级原子相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩效应

采用求解Schroedinger方程和数值计算方法，研究了双模纠缠相干光场与V型三能级原子相互作用过程中原子偶极算符的压缩效应，结果表明：此压缩效应与双模纠缠光场的纠缠程度、失谐量相关联。     

Kerr介质中双模纠缠相干光与Bell态原子相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩

运用全量子理论并结合数值计算方法，研究了Kerr介质腔中处于Bell态的两个全同二能级纠缠原子与双模纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩特性.讨论了双原子体系的初态、光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度以及Kerr介质与双模光场的耦合强度对原子偶极压缩特性的影响.结果表明：双原子体系的初态为|β₁₁>时，不会出现偶极压缩效应；初态为|β₀₀>，|β₀₁>或|β₁₀>时在一定条件下可能出现原子压缩效应，且此时原子压缩的特性与Kerr介质与双模光场的耦合强度、初始光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度有关. 关键词： 量子光学 Bell态 双模纠缠相干光场 Kerr介质     

Kerr介质中耦合V型三能级原子与相干态光场作用场的量子性质

研究了Kerr介质中相干态光场与耦合V型三能级原子相互作用过程中场的量子性质.利用量子光学中光场与原子相互作用的耦合Tavis-Cummings模型,对系统的动力学过程进行了求解.讨论了系统初始状态、失谐量、原子间偶极相互作用强度及Kerr系数对光场量子性质随时间演化的影响.数值计算结果表明:初态中场的平均光子数比较小...     

Kerr介质中三能级原子与双模场相互作用的电子跃迁转移

本文研究了充满Kerr介质腔中的V型三能级原子与双模腔场的非共振相互作用,讨论了Kerr效应和失谐量对原子占有态几率的影响.结果表明:Kerr效应和场模失谐都将使原子中发生电子跃迁转移现象.     

二能级原子与压缩光场相互作用中的原子压缩效应

文中采用时间学业伦算符，考察到初始原子相干性及失谐量，研究了单个二能级原子与压缩真态辐射场相互作用中原子的偶极压缩。研究表明，对于各种不同的初始原子态，失谐量对双光子Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中的原子压缩行为都将产生很大的影响。通过数值计算，还讨论了初始压缩光场的压缩参数对原子压缩的影响。     

Absorption in the final state in reactions and decays in the medium

The role of strong absorption of particles in intermediate and final states has been considered. The range of applicability of phenomenological models of absorption has been studied. This model is nonuniversal. Its applicability depends on the type of interaction Hamiltonian and matrix element used. We also demonstrate that the violation of the unitarity condition can produce a qualitative error in the results. The absorption (decay) in the final state does not tend to suppress the total process probability as well as the probability of the channel corresponding to absorption. This is true for the reactions, decays and nˉ conversion in the medium.     

Solutions of the BBGKI equations in the fourth approximation in the temperature

Solutions of the Bogolyubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Ivon equations in the fourth approximation in the temperature are given in a class of generalized functions both for van der Waals and ionic crystals in the case of the so-called taking into account of smoothed correlations. A statistical thermodynamics of strongly anharmonic van der Waals and ionic crystals is constructed. Temperature expansions of the correlative distribution functions and thermodynamic quantities are investigated within the framework of the indicated method. The temperature dependence of cubic order is taken into account in the expression of the isochoric specific heat and the Grüneisen parameter of the listed crystals. It is shown that the temperature expansion for the isochoric specific heat of anharmonic crystals converges well for a value of the reduced temperature 0.33 T_m (T_m is the melting temperature).Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 55–59, July, 1981.     

Superconductivity in the t-J model in the large-N limit

Using a 1/N expansion for X-operators the leading contributions to the linearized equation for the superconducting gap of the t-J model are derived and the gap equation solved numerically on a square lattice. We find a strong instability towards superconductivity only in the d-wave (T ₃) channel with T _c/│t│ ～ 0:01 where T _c is the transition temperature and t the nearest-neighbor hopping integral. The underlying effective interaction consists of an attractive, instantaneous term with the band width, and a retarded term due to charge and spin fluctuations with ～ J, as energy scale.     

在稳定中求变在变化中求新——2010年高考浙江省理综(物理)试题评析

1 总体特征 通读2010年高考浙江省理综卷物理试题,给人以耳目一新的感觉.命题者在2010年的命题设计中,做到了三个贴近,即贴近时代、贴近生活、贴近学生.实现了三个有利的原则,即"有利于高等学校选拔新生,有利于中学推行素质教育,有利于激发考生学习科学的兴趣".     

Role of the near-electrode regions in the formation of the volume discharge heterogeneity in nitrogen in the pin-to-plane configuration

The development of streamers and sparks in nitrogen at atmospheric pressure in the pin-to-plane electrode configuration is studied in experiments and theoretical calculations. It is demonstrated that the near-electrode regions play the decisive role in streamer initiation. At a negative pin voltage, a spark is formed in the absence of fast primary streamers. At a positive pin voltage, streamer build-up is initiated by the current spots on the anode that result from the development of the ionization instabilities in the anode region. The calculations show that the formation of the current spot on the anode leads to a redistribution of the electric field in the vicinity of the anode, so that a single avalanche is transformed into a streamer under the conditions when the known criterion for streamer breakdown (the Meek-Raether criterion) is not satisfied. Original Text ? Astro, Ltd., 2006.     

Metastates in the Hopfield Model in the Replica Symmetric Regime

We study the finite dimensional marginals of the Gibbs measure in the Hopfield model at low temperature when the number of patterns, M, is proportional to the volume with a sufficiently small proportionality constant > 0. It is shown that even when a single pattern is selected (by a magnetic field or by conditioning), the marginals do not converge almost surely, but only in law. The corresponding limiting law is constructed explicitly. We fit our result in the recently proposed language of metastates which we discuss some length. As a byproduct, in a certain regime of the parameters and (the inverse temperature), we also give a simple proof of Talagrands recent result that the replica symmetric solution found by Amit, Gutfreund, and Sompolinsky can be rigorously justified.     

Change in the sign of the magnetoresistance effect in bilayer superconductor/ferromagnet structures under change in the type of the domain structure in the ferromagnet

The magnetoresistance effects in the bi- and trilayer hybrid planar superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) structures based on Py (permalloy) and Nb near the superconducting transition temperature T _C are considered. It has been experimentally shown that the sign of the observed magnetoresistance peaks in the bilayer S/F systems changes from negative to positive at the permalloy layer thickness corresponding to the change in the type of domain walls from Néel to Bloch. For the Néel walls at the ferromagnet coercive fields, the negative magnetoresistance effect, which is due to a decrease in the depairing action of the exchange field E _ex, is observed in the S/F bilayers. For the Bloch domain walls, the magnetoresistance of the bilayer S/F structures is determined by the dissipative motion of Abrikosov vortices in the superconducting layer. In the trilayer F/S/F structures, the magnetoresistance is mainly due to the suppression of the superconducting order parameter in the superconducting layer under the action of the accumulation of the spin-polarized carriers near the S/F interfaces.     

ZnO可见区发光机理研究进展

近年来,科研工作者对ZnO纳米材料研究产生了浓厚的兴趣。ZnO是一种具有宽带隙(3.37 eV)和较大的激子束缚能(60 meV)的六方纤锌矿结构半导体材料。它具有优异的光电、压电、压敏及发光等特性,在发光(激光)二极管、传感器、发光器件、紫外探测器等领域都有非常好的应用前景。至今,有很多非常成熟的实验方法(包括静电纺丝、水热法、溶胶-水热法、化学气相沉积法、旋涂法及电化学沉积法等)用来合成ZnO纳米材料,如纳米线、纳米棒、纳米盘及量子点等。氧化锌纳米结构的制备和性质已得到了广泛的研究,ZnO的可见发光机理一直是研究的热点,但很少有人对可见光范围内的光致发光进行总结。光致发光光谱能反映一些重要信息,如表面缺陷和氧空位、半导体材料的表面状态、光诱导电荷转移过程等。有学者认为ZnO的发光机理与其晶体缺陷有关,还有研究者认为其发光机理与氧空位有关等。通过量子限域效应、带边调制、表面修饰方法、缺陷调控方法等方面综述了ZnO可见区发光机理。     

On the origin of the intermediate component in the positron lifetime spectra in polymers

We have carried out an investigation of the nature of the 1 ns intermediate component in the positron time annihilation spectra of five polymers (atactic and isotactic polypropylene, polymethylmethacrylate, teflon, and polyethylene), using the magnetic quenching technique at high fields (1.5–3 T), coupled to lifetime spectroscopy. The results indicate that this component comes from the decay of a positron-electron bound system, different from that associated with the longest lifetime component. Therefore, two different Ps-like systems must be considered in the investigated polymers.     

Computational modelling for the clustering degree in the saturated steam and the water-containing complexes in the atmosphere

Recent computational findings of temperature increase of clustering degree in several quite different saturated vapors are analyzed further. A thermodynamic proof is presented, showing that this event should be rather common, if not general. Illustrations are based on the saturated steam and consequences for the atmosphere are discussed with both homo- and hetero-clustering. MP2=FC/6-311G^** results for the H₂O·N₂ (the best stabilization energy , which corresponds to with the G3 theory) and H₂O·O₂ (the best stabilization energy ) hetero-dimers, and the G1-theory (O₂)₂ data (the best stabilization energy ) are reported. The water-dimer thermodynamics is recomputed in an anharmonic regime and a remarkable agreement with experiment is found. The results have some significance for the atmospheric greenhouse effect.