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在实验室实现聚变反应释放的能量大于点燃聚变反应所需能量的阈值是当今世界ICF研究的主要目标,实现这一目标仍需要深入研究一系列的关键物理问题。在ICF研究中,制靶能力的发展与提升至关重要,靶的质量是实验成功的核心要素之一。本文介绍了国际ICF靶制备工作近年来在新型烧蚀层材料靶丸、新型靶丸支撑技术、优化黑腔材料与构型以及减小燃料填充管直径等方面取得的一系列进展,并结合ICF物理需求,简要阐述了ICF靶的发展趋势。 相似文献
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采用化学镀方法对ICF空心玻璃微球靶丸进行处理,使其表面均匀包覆一层磁性Ni-P合金镀层,从而使得ICF玻璃靶丸具有一定的磁性,可望用于进行磁悬浮ICF定位打靶实验研究。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对涂层的组成、结构、形貌及磁性能进行了表征。结果表明:对 ICF玻璃靶丸进行化学镀处理,其球形度、同心度和壁厚均匀性都与化学镀前未发生明显改变,其饱和磁化强度和矫顽力分别为3.883×10-3 A/g和1.046×-3 T。 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2021,49(2):32-43
由于低温液体泵固有的低温工作环境可为超导材料提供冷却条件而省去制冷系统,将超导材料应用于低温液体泵具有显著优势。本文针对高可靠性低温液体泵在低温流体输送中的应用需求,介绍了传统低温液体泵的应用背景及其存在的问题; 总结了国内外超导技术应用于低温液体泵的研究现状,详细讨论了低温泵用超导电机、低温泵用超导磁悬浮轴承和其他结构超导低温泵的研究热点和发展趋势; 在此基础上,提出一种轴向磁通盘式电机驱动的超导磁悬浮低温潜液泵。其离心泵叶轮和盘式电机转子在超导磁悬浮轴承系统的悬浮支撑下可实现无接触转矩传动和无摩擦旋转运行,该新型结构超导磁悬浮低温潜液泵在结构上具有独特优势,其研发对推动超导低温液体泵技术具有促进作用。 相似文献
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光学头力矩器的空间磁场分布直接决定了力矩器的动态性能,对磁场进行准确分析是力矩器设计的前提。分析了悬线式力矩器的空间磁场产生机理,并采用有限元分析法进行了理论推导。以一款动线圈式二维对称型只读悬线式力矩器为例,采用有限元仿真软件(ANSYS)分析并设计了其空间磁场分布,对影响力矩器空间磁场分布的相关因素进行了分析。将采用有限元法对悬线式力矩器空间磁场仿真计算得出的力矩器动态特性参数与实测力矩器动态特性参数相比,其结果均符合力矩器的设计要求,证明基于有限元分析法的悬线式力矩器空间磁场设计是可行的。 相似文献
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Jianxun Jin Luhai Zheng Youguang Guo Wei Xu Jianguo Zhu 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(17-18):520-527
A high temperature superconducting (HTS) linear propulsion system composed of a single-sided HTS linear synchronous motor (HTSLSM) in its middle and HTS magnetic suspension sub-systems on both sides has been developed. The HTSLSM uses an HTS bulk magnet array on the moving secondary, and the field-trapped characteristics of the HTS bulk using different magnetized methods have been measured and compared to identify their magnetization capability. In order to generate a large levitation force for the system, three different types of permanent magnet guideways (PMGs) have been numerically analyzed and experimentally verified to obtain an optimal PMG. Based on comprehensive experimental prototype tests, the results show that the HTS linear propulsion system can run with stable magnetic suspension having a constant air-gap length, and the thrust characteristics versus the exciting current, working frequency and the air-gap length have also been obtained. This work forms the basis for developing a practical HTS linear propulsion system by using HTS bulks both for propulsion and suspension. 相似文献
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Akira Satoh 《Molecular physics》2013,111(18):2301-2311
We have developed a lattice Boltzmann method based on fluctuation hydrodynamics that is applicable to the flow problem of a particle suspension. In this method, we have introduced the viscosity-modifying method, rather than the velocity-scaling method, in which a modified viscosity is used for generating random forces in lattice Boltzmann simulations. The viscosity-modifying method is found to be applicable to the simulation of a magnetic particle suspension. We have applied this method to the two-dimensional Poiseuille flow of a magnetic suspension between two parallel walls in order to investigate the behavior of magnetic particles in a non-uniform applied magnetic field. From the results of the snapshots, the pair correlation function between the magnetic pole and the magnetic particles and the averaged local particle velocity and magnetization distributions, it was observed that the behavior of the magnetic particles changes significantly depending upon which factor dominates the phenomenon in the balance between the magnetic particle–particle interaction, the non-uniform applied magnetic field and the translational and rotational Brownian motion. 相似文献
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光电反馈式静电悬浮与静电悬浮力测定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文提出光电反馈式静电悬浮的新方法,简要讨论静电悬浮的原理、装置及其光电反馈控制过程.采用铝片和CD光盘作为悬浮体,测定了不同静电电压和不同悬浮间距时的静电悬浮力,揭示了它们之间的相互关系.结果显示这两种悬浮体均可获得足够的静电悬浮力,证明了静电悬浮的可行性.静电悬浮方法的显着特点是既适用于导电体与非导电体的悬浮,又适用于磁性体与非磁性体的悬浮,克服了传统磁悬浮技术仅适用于磁性体的局限性,可广泛应用于精密元器件的悬浮与非接触无损操作. 相似文献
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P. Borrmann H. Stamerjohanns E.R. Hilf D. Tománek 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,19(1):117-119
In contrast to the experimentally widely used isentropic demagnetization process for cooling to ultra-low temperatures we
examine a particular classical model system that does not cool, but rather heats up with isentropic demagnetization. This
system consists of several magnetite particles in a colloidal suspension, and shows the uncommon behavior of disordering structurally
while ordering magnetically in an increasing magnetic field. For a six-particle system, we report an uncommon structural transition
from a ring to a chain as a function of magnetic field and temperature.
Received 5 September 2000 相似文献
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Polarization and transmission of microwaves in the magnetic suspension in the applied magnetic field
Stanis?aw Bednarek 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(7):957-964
The production method of magnetic suspension consisting of ferromagnetic particles dispersed in cedarwood oil is presented at the beginning of this article. Next, the set-up for microwaves generation using a klystron is described. The main part of this paper concerning microwave transmission and polarization during its passage in samples of the produced magnetic suspension placed in a magnetic field is based on the following parameters: induction of this field, filling factor of magnetic suspension by ferromagnetic particles, dimensions of particles, viscosity of liquid carrier, and ratio of the magnetic field changes. Conducted investigations show that microwaves are damped and polarized in these magnetic suspensions. Obtained results are discussed and observed effects are explained by ordering of ferromagnetic particles in magnetic suspension by applied magnetic field. 相似文献
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悬浮力是高温超导磁悬浮列车运行中的一个至关重要的参数.悬浮力的弛豫特性是高温超导磁悬浮列车安全运行的一大阻碍.适度降低工作温度是有效改善悬浮力弛豫特性的有效手段之一.本文从数值计算和实验两个层面研究了不同冷却温度和不同场冷间隙下的悬浮力的弛豫现象.发现悬浮力的弛豫现象随着超导块冷却温度的降低而减弱,随着场冷间隙的增大而略微增大,但是随着冷却温度的降低,增大程度会有所减弱.该研究有助于通过合理设计高温超导材料工作温度,以提高磁悬浮系统性能表现. 相似文献
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L. Ramos P. Fabre L. Fruchter 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,8(1):67-72
A new anisotropic magnetic fluid is obtained using a colloidal suspension of magnetic particles of nanometric size (ferrofluid)
as a component of a swollen lyotropic hexagonal phase. This doped hexagonal system exhibits specific behaviors when submitted
to a magnetic field of weak intensity. The field-induced instabilities are described and interpreted; they result from a high
anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility of the medium, which is measured. It is finally shown that the magnetic properties
of the doped hexagonal phase allows one a determination of the compression modulus of the system.
Received 10 February 1998 相似文献