共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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1993年7月12日日本北海道地震次声波 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
1993年7月12日北京时间21点21分19秒在北京中关村次声接收阵上及时地发现并完整地记录了日本北海道地震所产生的当地次声波(包括地震纵波、横波、表面波所辐射的声波)和震中次声波。其中当地次声波分别有:周期为12s,振幅为0.8Pa,持续3.4min;及周期为12s,振幅为0.4Pa,持续1min和周期为30s,振幅为1.3Pa,持续12min;震中次声波周期为137s,振幅为6.9Pa,持续28min。它们叠加在周期为12min、幅度为10Pa的大气异常现象的波列上。 相似文献
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本文利用流动余辉技术研究了亚稳态原子He(2^3s)和Ne(^3p0.2)与POCl3分子的传能反应,获得了激发态碎片PO(A)和PO(B)的发射光谱,测定了He(2^3s)与POCl3反应中PO(A)和PO(B)的形成速率常数,其数值分别为:KPO(A)=3.68×10^-11cm^3·molecule^-1S^-1和KPO(B)=9.40×10^-11cm^3·molecule^-1·S^-1 相似文献
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用对称透射法,收集在室温下不同拉伸比的非晶聚酯(PET)纤维之二有X射线散射(WAXS)强度函数I(κ,α),采用自编MPS96型全谱分峰程序,将不同方位角α测得的WAXS强度曲线上的4个非晶重叠峰进行分解,获得分子链间原子 射引起的2个峰为:KA=0.141nm^-1,KB=0.172nm^-1;分子链内原子 射引起的2个峰为;KC=0.311nm^-1,KD=0.555nm^-1,详细分析了 相似文献
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本实验测定了新型钼(钨)-铁-硫簇合物(1)(Et4N)[MoFe2(μ3-S)2(CO)8(S2CNEt2)和(2)(Et4N)[WFe2(μ3-S)2(CO)8(S2CNEt2]的穆斯堡尔谱和晶体结构。它们分子中的两个铁原子是等价的,所以都只的一组对称的四极分裂双峰。这个结果与单晶结构分析一致。经计算机拟合后的穆斯堡尔参数(77K时)为:对于(1),化学位移δ=0.08±0.004mm/s,四 相似文献
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XIE Jinlai 《声学学报:英文版》1996,(2)
I.IntroductionTheinfrasonicwavesradiatedbytheseismicwaves1knownasseismicinfrasound,canspreadoutandcanbereceivedbytheinfrasoundmonitoringsystemwhichhavebeendevelopedandarebeingperfecteddaybydayI1-1o].Theseismicwavspropagateinal1directionswithintheearthbodyandradiateseveraltypesofinfrasonicwaves.Oneofthemcalledthelocalinfrasonicwaveisradiatedbyearthsurfaceattheveryinfrasoundstationwhereseismicwavesarepassingthrough;thesecondtypecalledepicentralinfrasonicwavesareradiatedbythestrongmotionoftheear… 相似文献
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大气中一种低频次声波观测研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
分析大气中存在的一种低频次声波。利用宽频带次声测量传感器阵列组成的广域分布网络,对此种次声波进行了近5年不间断的检测。对所测次声信号的观察统计发现,它与自然事件密切相关。对这种信号波形、频谱、时频图及相关性进行分析进一步发现,该波通常以一组或间歇性多组形式出现,频率主要在0.001~0.02 Hz之间、幅度一般可达50~200 Pa。在2008年3月20日新疆于田地震、2008年5月12日四川汶川地震以及2009年10月29日陕甘川三省交界处的地震前,均检测到了大幅值的低频次声波。本文的分析结论对研究大气次声波的多样性及其与自然现象的关系提供了新的参考,对地震信息探测具有一定的实际意义。 相似文献
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The Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano in Tonga erupted violently on January 15, 2022. After 8 hours and 39 minutes, an infrasound array in Kunming at a distance of 10151 km away from the volcano recorded a sequence of strong infrasonic waves. The average period of the first four infrasonic waves is 443 s with propagation speed of 321 m/s. The azimuth angle of this event has been estimated by applying the progressive multi-channel correlation(PMCC) method to process the received signals. During continuous monitoring, the infrasonic waves propagating along and opposite to the direction towards the Kunming array around the earth are recorded respectively. 相似文献
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Summary Observational data and the theory of the interaction of meteoroids with the Earth’s atmosphere enable us to characterize the
spectacular fireball which was observed to cross Northern Italy from SE to NW on January 19, 1993, ending at about 00∶33 h
UT with an explosion approximately over the town of Lugo di Romagna. For estimated visual magnitudesM
v=−22⋎−25 at the peak of the light curve corresponding to values of an initial radius of (1.5⋎3) m, a meteor luminosity ranging
between 3·1018 and 4·1019 erg/s is obtained, consistent with the radiant flux values obtained by the Stefan-Boltzmann law for a black-body temperature
of tens of thousand degrees. The explosion of the bolide produced low-frequency (1.5⋎2) Hz) infrasonic waves which were monitored
by a microseismic network of three stations near Ferrara and by regional seismic stations of the ING (Istituto Nazionale di
Geofisica) at (20⋎60) km distances from the epicentre located in the stratosphere. The analysis of recovered microremnants
nearby the epicentre in the form of spherules of vaporized and recondensed material, outlines the relative importance of light
chemical elements typical of soft structures in small Earth-crossing bodies. 相似文献
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Responses of the Ionosphere to the Great Sumatra Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption of Pinatubo 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A sudden ionospheric disturbance was detected by the Doppler shift sounding equipment at Beijing, about 25 min later after the outbreak of the Sumatra earthquake on 26 December 2004. This ionospheric disturbance appeared less than lOmin after the earthquake was first recorded at Beijing seismological station by the arrival of the seismic Rayleigh wave. The analysis shows that about 18rain is the time necessary for the seismic Rayleigh wave to propagate from the epicentre to Beijing and then about 5-10min for acoustic waves to propagate from the surface of the Beijing area to the altitude of the ionosphere. Also, a report was made as another example to show the ionospheric response of Doppler shift observation at Beijing area during the Mount Pinatubo eruption of 1991. These two examples show clear evidence of the lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling. The former case is in the frequency domain of infrasonic waves of the Earth surface oscillation due to the Rayleigh waves caused by the earthquake, while the latter is in the acoustic-gravity wave category directly excited in the atmosphere by the mass and energy eruptions of Mount Pinatubo. 相似文献
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The contribution of the "infrasonic" low-frequency content of sonic boom N waves to subjective loudness and annoyance has been investigated. An extended low-frequency response loudspeaker-driven simulation booth was employed, with computer-generated input test signals. For test N waves of 1 ms rise time and 150 ms duration, frequencies below 25 and 50 Hz, respectively, were cut off by digital filters simulating simple RC circuits. The filtered signal amplitude was adjusted versus the amplitude (48 Pa) of a reference unfiltered N wave (effective low-frequency cutoff approximately 0.1 Hz) until the two sounded equally loud (first experiment) or equally annoying (second experiment). The amplitude differences for equality were very slight: less than 0.6 dB at most. Surprisingly, while loss of the low frequencies slightly decreased the loudness, it slightly increased the annoyance. 相似文献
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次声测量与数据是次声各项研究的基础,而次声台阵是现代次声测量的主要形式,为此设计并建立了两个无人值守式实验次声四元台阵。描述了次声台阵的结构,对台站的仪器构成进行了说明,重点对其降噪管和通信系统进行了描述。降噪管为十字玫瑰花瓣型降噪管,给出了其降风噪性能。台站通信系统基于VPN进行架构,实现了数据的实时自动传输和FTP传输功能。实测结果表明实验台阵的噪声主要是由微气压、山背波和台阵附近的随机干扰噪声构成。台阵记录到了大量当量较小的区域地表采矿、采石微差爆破次声信号,也记录到了2013年2月15日俄罗斯陨石大爆炸事件相关的清晰的次声信号。分析结果表明,该次声台阵具有良好的性能,具有一定的推广价值。 相似文献