共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文使用5孔探针,在近失速工况下,对3种不同叶顶间隙时的后置蜗壳斜流叶轮进出口流场三维速度分布进行了测量,并将实验结果与非失速小流量的出口流场做了比较。 相似文献
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高比转速斜流叶轮根尖加功量分配的影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高负荷高比转速斜流叶轮为例,采用数值模拟的方法,在级环境下分析了斜流叶轮根尖加功量分配形式对于斜流叶轮总体性能、叶尖泄漏以及出口均匀性的影响,讨论了斜流叶轮根尖加功量分配影响的内在机制.结果表明,强根部设计有利于减少叶轮内部流动损失,改善叶轮出口流场的均匀性,有利于获得较高的效率;而强尖部设计则有利于获得稍高一些的失速压比. 相似文献
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多翼离心风机叶片短、流道窄,叶轮出口流速分布不均,引起叶轮与蜗壳干涉作用加剧。本文探讨流场与声场非定常耦合机理,根据声类比理论分析其偶极子声源产生的气动噪声。利用直接边界元声学求解方法建立以蜗壳为界的内外声学模型,分析蜗壳对声传播的散射作用,内部噪声通过蜗壳的进出口传播到风机外部。结果表明:从监测点声压级频谱及A计权声压级分布观察,声压级分布在低频段呈宽频分布,在基频与其倍频处出现波峰并呈逐渐衰减趋势,说明该多翼离心风机气动噪声受叶片周期性旋转压力脉动影响较大。对比噪声测试结果,相对误差为2%以内,分析计算与试验相符。 相似文献
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180°进气弯管安装角度对离心压气机的性能影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对车用涡轮增压器压气机进口广泛采用弯管的现实,有必要评估弯管导流进气对离心压气机性能的影响,为发动机进气管道的优化提供参考。本文对离心压气机进口接入直管和多种不同安装角度的180°弯管展开实验和数值研究。研究结果表明:弯管进气使压气机性能下降,其性能下降程度与弯管的周向安装位置有关,而且这种影响随流量增加而增大;叶轮进口的流场结构受进气管道导流、叶轮势流和下游蜗壳周向不对称性共同作用,其对应的总压畸变形态改变了叶轮进气条件,导致压气机性能不同程度下降。 相似文献
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A numerical study of the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic behaviors of a backward curved blade centrifugal fan was conducted under two important flow conditions: BEP and 1.3 × BEP. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of the complete unsteady flow field for the whole impeller-volute configuration were used to determine the aeroacoustic sources. To locate the unsteady flow and perturbations, the near field wall pressure fluctuations at different strategic points on the volute were computed using the URANS approach. Thus the intensities and positions of the aeroacoustic sources were identified by analyzing frequency spectra. The aeroacoustic sources caused by fluctuations in the interactions of the flows leaving the impeller and volute were close to the volute tongue, and the most effective noise sources related to the flow rate were near the impeller shrouds. In addition, the unsteady flow variables provided by CFD calculations were used as inputs in the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation to estimate the noise tones of the fan. The aeroacoustic calculation results showed that the volute noise was much larger than the blade noise, and the noise mainly propagated from the outlet duct of the fan. Moreover, to account for the noise propagation, three calculation methods were used by applying different solid boundaries. Compared with the other methods, the FEM method, which accounted for the complex solid boundaries, produced good agreement and showed that the complex solid boundaries cannot be neglected in aeroacoustic predictions. The calculation results showed good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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A simple acoustic model to characterize the internal low frequency sound field in centrifugal pumps 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Conventional centrifugal pumps with volute casing generate fluid-dynamic noise particularly at the so-called blade-passing frequency, which is attributed to the interaction of the flow exiting the pump impeller with the volute tongue. Following previous work by the authors to characterize the effect of that blade–tongue interaction on the tonal sound produced, this paper presents a simple acoustic model for centrifugal pumps that considers ideal sound sources of arbitrary position and properties. The model is to be implemented in a software code that applies it systematically to a pump previously tested at laboratory, until identifying the set of ideal sources that best reproduce the pressure fluctuation measurements. In this model, the ideal sources are assumed to radiate plane sound waves along the impeller channels, volute, and outlet diffuser. The volute was considered to be composed by a succession of slices, each of them equivalent to a linear 3-port acoustic system with individual sound transmission and reflection coefficients. A series of tests was conducted to check the validity of the acoustic model, by applying an external acoustic load onto the pump outlet duct and measuring the noise reflected. The resulting reflection coefficient was in good agreement with the predictions of the acoustic model. Finally, the model was used to investigate the pump internal sound field at the blade-passing frequency when operating at 70% of nominal flow rate. It was concluded that the sound field can be characterized reasonably by a dipole-like source located at the tongue region. 相似文献
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多翼离心风机的三维数值分析 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
本文对一前弯多翼离心风机的内流场进行了三维数值分析。结果显示蜗壳内部的最大压力沿着轴线方向分布在不同的圆周位置,叶轮内部蜗舌上游区域存在着进口旋涡,蜗舌附近存在着明显的从叶片出口到进口的逆向回流,蜗舌间隙中存在着间隙涡,本文同时给出了一些典型位置上的速度和静压沿轴向的分布曲线,为验证本计算方法的可靠性,计算的流量和压力特性曲线和实验结果进行了比较,吻合良好。 相似文献
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本文采用计算流体动力学和声类比相结合的混合方法对空调用离心风机进行流场以及声场的计算,同时进行风机风量和噪声的实验测量,验证所采用的数值计算模型和计算方法的有效性.针对原型非常规蜗壳,提取蜗壳中间截面型线进行直蜗舌的蜗壳设计,在此基础上设计了三种倾斜蜗舌的蜗壳.根据数值计算结果,对最优倾斜蜗舌进行了实验验证。经实验测试,风机在各个工况点风量均有提升,在最大风量点风量提升6.0%,噪声降低1.4 dB(A).数值分析风机内部流动特征及噪声特性,发现在蜗舌附近流动区域内湍流强度和涡量明显减小,在叶片通过频率处声功率谱密度以及噪声峰值明显下降,这也表明风机的旋转噪声得到了有效控制。 相似文献
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不同叶轮形式下离心泵噪声特性对比研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对具有无短叶片和有短叶片两种叶轮形式的离心泵,对设计状态下离心泵内部流场进行了全三维、非定常数值模拟,对比分析了其非定常流场特性和噪声辐射特性。流场分析表明:叶轮叶片和蜗舌的相互作用造成了叶片表面强烈的压力脉动,对长短叶片的叶轮形式,在局部增加长叶片表面压力脉动的同时,短叶片表面的压力脉动保持较低水平;同时能够有效降低泵体进口压力脉动,但出口压力脉动有所增强。以叶轮叶片表面作为声源辐射面,对比分析了两种叶轮的偶极子噪声辐射特性,结果表明:长短叶片结构通过改变声能在频域上的分布,从而能有效降低总声压级。 相似文献
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Viscous dissipation and its contribution to turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) budget are investigated in the asymmetric jet–wake flow of a forward-curved centrifugal turbomachine. Single-plane three-dimensional turbulent data are obtained using stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (SPIV). Viscous dissipation is indirectly estimated from subgrid-scale (SGS) dissipation (SGS energy flux) by filtering velocity field using a top-hat filter. The filter scale should be within the inertial sub-range and this is ensured by spectral analysis of the measured field. Reduction of turbulent energy flux for smaller filter scales plus underestimation of viscous dissipation as compared with other TKE terms both suggest the presence of spectral shortcut. This bypass energy transfer (from intermediate scales towards dissipative scales) works in parallel with direct SGS energy transfer and affects the classical energy cascade. Analysis of TKE budget in the rotor exit region shows significant radial/circumferential variations in the contributing terms. These variations are mainly due to jet–wake–volute interactions, circumferential asymmetry of volute area and expansion of flow toward the fan outlet. 相似文献
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空调风机叶道内旋涡流动分析及进气口偏心的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用CFD方法,详细分析了空调用多翼离心风机叶道中的气流分布以及进气口偏心的影响。研究表明,风机叶道内存在大范围的气流分离现象。在后盘附近,存在分离现象的叶道约占2/3,主要分布在蜗壳内侧;而在“前盘”附近,几乎所有叶道都存在分离现象。在“前盘”附近,蜗舌下方的叶道中气流几乎停滞,蜗舌下游叶道为回流和尾缘旋涡所充满,至临近蜗壳出口侧,前缘旋涡逐步形成、发展并融合尾缘旋涡,最后衰减、消失。风机进气口向蜗壳内侧偏置适当距离, “前盘”附近叶道旋涡分布范围明显减小。 相似文献