偏振度作为反馈信号进行偏振模色散补偿的研究

对40Gb／s光纤通信中归零码和非归零码光脉冲的偏振度随二阶偏振模色散的变化规律进行了数值模拟,结果表明由于二阶偏振模色散的影响,偏振度的变化趋势呈现出震荡性,二阶偏振模色散对归零码的偏振度要比非归零码的偏振度影响明显;同时搭建了偏振模色散补偿系统,对系统进行数值模拟和实验所得到的结果都表明,以偏振度作为反馈信号,采用粒子群优化算法作搜索算法能够有效地对归零码和非归零码系统的一阶及高阶偏振模色散进行自适应补偿。     

PMD对不同线路码型高速光纤通信系统影响的研究

研究了在采用NRZ码、电RZ码、光RZ码及CSRZ码四种不同的线路码型并在接收机不同光滤波器带宽下，研究了偏振模色散(PMD)对40Gbit／s单波道光纤通信系统产生的不可用概率。     

偏振模色散自适应补偿系统对调制码型的适应性分析

偏振模色散(PMD)的自适应补偿已经得到了比较深入的研究。在实验中采用偏振度作为取样反馈信号, 粒子群优化算法(PSO)作为反馈控制算法, 比较了偏振模色散自适应补偿系统对于不同码型的补偿效果。结果表明, 传输信号质量严重恶化的情况下, 补偿之后, 对于不同的传输码型, 接收信号的误码率都可以达到一般光纤通信系统的基本要求(10-9), 说明了PMD自适应补偿系统对于各种调制码型都具有良好的补偿效果, 还可以看出, NRZ码相对于其他码型有较高的功率代价, 而RZ50码型在补偿系统中的接收性能最佳。     

提高RZ码偏振度椭球对偏振模色散响应范围的方法

提出了使用适当带宽的光带通滤波器和选择合适的脉冲宽度两种方法来增加RZ码光纤通信系统中偏振度椭球对偏振模色散的响应范围,模拟计算得到了40 Gb/s的 RZ码在不同脉冲宽度以及同一脉冲宽度下不同的滤波器带宽两种情况下偏振度椭球的短轴随偏振模色散的变化情况. 结果表明, 采用这二种方法可以明显地提高偏振度椭球的短轴对偏振模色散的响应范围. 另外, 数值模拟结果还表明对于40 Gb/s的系统滤波器带宽应大于50 Hz, 光源脉宽应在4 ps~10 ps较为合适. 通过实验证明了这二种方案是可行的.     

基于光信号偏振度的偏振模色散补偿系统的研究

偏振模色散已成为当前发展高速长距离光纤传输系统的主要限制因素。理论上分析了光纤一阶偏振膜色散效应对高速伪随机非归零码／归零码光信号偏振度的影响，并利用数值模拟的方法分析了信号不同输入偏振态以及高阶偏振膜色散效应对非归零码光信号偏振度的影响。最后对利用信号偏振度作为反馈控制信号的自适应偏振膜色散补偿系统的补偿性能进行了分析，大量统计分析结果表明对于10Gbit／s的非归零码光纤传输系统，当传输线路的平均偏振膜色散值小于43ps时，利用极大化输出信号偏振度的偏振膜色散补偿系统对信号眼图的补偿概率可以达到99．99％．     

光纤偏振模色散对信号偏振度的影响

采用一种简化的线路传输模型，详细讨论了在高速光纤通信系统中，线路偏振模色散（PMD ），尤其是二阶PMD、输入信号偏振态等对信号偏振度（DOP）的影响，并指出以信号DOP做 反馈控制信号适合于一阶PMD优化补偿系统，但在较大二阶PMD的影响下，将增加控制算法的 复杂性，使系统可能陷入局部最优解. 关键词： 信号偏振度 偏振模色散 信号偏振态     

偏振模色散动态补偿中色度色散影响的研究

分析了色度色散(CD)对偏振模色散(PMD)动态补偿中偏振度(DOP)反馈的影响,模拟和实验验证了2．5Gb／s和10Gb／s非归零调制系统中光信号偏振度特性和系统误码率特性。表明有色度色散作用时信号偏振度值比仅受偏振模色散作用时要大．但误码率随色度色散量增加先轻度好转后就逐渐变差．偏振度值将不能如实反映偏振模色散对系统性能的影响。且信号两正交偏振分量间能量差别越小或差分群延迟越大,上述两种情况下信号偏振度值偏离就越远。这种偏离还随系统速率和色度色散量的增加而加剧。进一步探讨了实际偏振模色散补偿中减轻色度色散影响的措施,表明当系统中同时存在偏振模色散和色度色散影响时,必须在基于偏振度反馈的偏振模色散补偿前完成色度色散补偿。     

不同调制格式的偏振模色散补偿性能分析

研究了不同调制格式的产生及其偏振模色散补偿性能。首先从实验上得到了不同调制格式的频谱和眼图,并将其输入偏振模色散补偿系统,实现了缓解与补偿的动态结合。其次,从数值上比较和分析了不同调制格式应用于以偏振度做反馈信号的偏振模色散补偿系统后的补偿性能,结果表明,差分相移键控对偏振度的响应度和偏振模色散补偿效果要比传统开关键控好,因此差分相移键控非常适合于以偏振度做反馈信号的偏振模色散补偿系统;而载波抑制码差分相移键控结合了载波抑制码载波抑制特性和差分相移键控的特殊频谱特性,具有最好的偏振模色散补偿效果。     

40 Gb/s光时分复用系统中两级偏振模色散自适应补偿实验研究

偏振模色散效应严重制约着长距离高速光纤通信的发展,偏振模色散的自适应补偿成为光通信领域研究的焦点。利用两阶段偏振模色散补偿器,采用6个自由度的粒子群优化算法(PSO),通过在线监测搜索光纤链路信号的偏振度极值作为反馈控制信息,在40Gb／s归零码高速光纤传输链路中成功实现了ms量级的偏振模色散自适应补偿。补偿前后采用庞加莱球法测量光纤链路中偏振模色散量,测量结果表明在信号中心波长1560．5nm处,差分群时延补偿前后测量值分别为21ps和1．3ps,而二阶偏振模色散补偿前后测量值分别为266ps^2和43．5ps^2。补偿后实验链路中的一阶和二阶的偏振模色散同时得到不同程度的补偿,并且系统的总的功率代价在误码率为10^-9时小于1dB。     

40Gbit/sOTDM系统中二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿技术研究

报导了一个40 Gbit/s OTDM系统中二阶偏振模色散(PMD)自适应补偿系统,此实验系统基于偏振度的反馈控制方法实现了二阶偏振模色散自动补偿.在中心波长1560.5 nm处,补偿后的DGD和二阶PMD效应改善明显.采用粒子群优化算法作为偏振模色散自适应补偿的搜索算法,补偿时间30 ms左右.     

Performance comparison between sampling methods using DOP as feedback signal for higher-order PMD compensator

We numerically analyzed the performance of the two polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) compensation methods of the single degree of polarization (DOP) sampling and DOP ellipsoid sampling methods. The numerical results show that the single DOP sampling method can generate the maximum DOP, and may result in a small overall differential group delay (DGD) or the principal state of polarization (PSP)launching. By the PSP launching, just the first-order PMD is compensated while second-order PMD not.When the DOP ellipsoid sampling method is used the performance is evidently better, because the effect of high-order PMD on PMD compensation is reduced.     

Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation experiment for 10-Gb/s optical communication system

We report the adaptive compensation experiment of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) for 10-Gb/s non return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) optical communication systems using a two-stage PMD compensator and the monitoring technique based on degree of polarization (DOP) feedback-signals. The DOP monitor has its advantages of bit-rate independent and modulation format independent. The two-stage compensator has the capacity of compensation for the first- and second-order PMD. The compensated differential group delay (DGD) is up to 80 ps, and compensated principal state of polarization rotation rate is 20 ps. The time used for compensation is less than 1 second.     

基于偏振度椭球的PMD补偿的前馈信息提取方法

通过建立一个简单的模型推导了偏振模色散与偏振度椭球的关系式,可以直接从偏振度椭球的长轴和短轴得到偏振模色散的大小.将得到的一阶偏振模色散大小与理论上从琼斯矩阵中计算的结果进行比较,发现在差分群时延小于20 ps时,模拟结果与理论计算值较好相符.分析了如何从偏振度椭球的长轴判断偏振模色散矢量的方向.因此,从得到的偏振模色散矢量的大小和方向信息可以为一阶偏振模色散补偿提供前馈信息.     

基于PSO算法的WDM系统中自适应PMD补偿的性能分析

提出了一种应用于WDM系统中的自适应偏振模色散(PMD)补偿方法。将偏振扰频器与基本正交偏振分束探测相结合,首先由偏振信号光功率PS和消偏的背景噪声PN得到光信噪比(OSNR),然后再通过OSNR与偏振度(DOP)的关系来实现多信道DOP的监测。采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法实现了DOP的搜索和跟踪,并经D/A转换,将对应的电压施加在偏振控制器上。调制电压范围为0~10V,调节信号的基本偏振态,从而形成闭环反馈控制模块。通过多次迭代,得到了DOP的最佳值,实现了对PMD的自适应补偿。补偿后,眼图张开度得到了明显的改善。论证了补偿方法的有效性。     

Impact of polarization dependent loss on degree of polarization as feedback signal of polarization mode dispersion

Polarization dependent loss (PDL) has been recognized as a critical issue because various inline optical components may have nonnegligible PDL effect that interacts with polarization mode dispersion (PMD).We investigated the impact of PMD-PDL interaction on degree of polarization (DOP), which is the most commonly used feedback signal in PMD compensation. The simulation results of a 40-Gb/s NRZ code optical transmission system show that the maximum PMD increases from approximately 40 ps to more than 45 ps, while minimum DOP declines from approximately 0.6 to approximately 0.2. The interaction of PMD and PDL also induces residual PMD underestimation of 5-8 ps, which causes degradation of PMD compensation performance.     

Dynamic PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s optical communication system

A 40-Gb/s optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) return-to-zero (RZ) transmission experiments in cluding a dynamic polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation was reported. The dynamic PMD compensator is made up of two-stage four degrees of freedom (DOF). The first stage adopts polarization controller and fixed time-delayed line. The second stage is variable differential group delay (DGD) element. The PMD monitoring technique is based on degree of polarization (DOP) as error signal. A novel practical adaptive optimization algorithm was introduced in dynamic adaptive PMD compensation. The experimental results show that the performance of the PMD compensator is excellent for 40-Gb/s RZ transmission systems with the large DGD. With this compensator, a significant improvement of system performance can be achieved in the eye pattern of a received signal. The first-order compensating ability of the compensator is greater than 30 ps. The second-order compensating ability is greater than 200 ps2.The first-order optimum compensating time is within 10 ms. The second-order optimum compensating time is within 24 ms.