一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性与品质因子

利用传输矩阵法研究了对称结构和非对称结构一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性和品质因子.研究发现：当缺陷层光学厚度增加时,缺陷模中心波长也会随着增加即向长波方向移动,微谐振腔的调谐特性与缺陷层两边介质的折射率有关;相比于对称结构,非对称结构能在较小的缺陷层光学厚度变化范围内实现较大波长范围的线性调谐;品质因子随缺陷层厚度的增加先增大后减小,在缺陷模中心波长为λ0时可达最大值;高低折射率介质层的排布对微谐振腔品质因子有影响.     

一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性与品质因子

利用传输矩阵法研究了对称结构和非对称结构一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性和品质因子.研究发现:当缺陷层光学厚度增加时,缺陷模中心波长也会随着增加即向长波方向移动,微谐振腔的调谐特性与缺陷层两边介质的折射率有关;相比于对称结构,非对称结构能在较小的缺陷层光学厚度变化范围内实现较大波长范围的线性调谐;品质因子随缺陷层厚度的增加先增大后减小,在缺陷模中心波长为λ0时可达最大值;高低折射率介质层的排布对微谐振腔品质因子有影响.     

三元1维含缺陷层光子晶体带隙结构

利用传输矩阵法研究了含缺陷三元1维光子晶体的带隙结构,并通过数值模拟分析了光子晶体缺陷层厚度的变化对带隙结构产生的影响。结果表明:含缺陷对称分布的三元1维光子晶体,缺陷层厚度对禁带的带宽影响不大;在较宽的禁带中存在一个很窄的透射峰,该透射峰随着缺陷厚度的增加而红移。在一定的范围内,给出了该透射峰波长随缺陷厚度变化的非线性函数关系,在此基础上对禁带中该透射峰的半峰全宽做了计算,给出了半峰全宽随缺陷厚度变化的关系图。     

提拉法SiO_2化学膜厚度与折射率的变化规律研究

采用提拉法在硅基底上制备了多孔溶胶凝胶SiO2膜,用椭偏法测量薄膜的厚度与折射率,考察了提拉速度和胶体浓度对膜层厚度与折射率的影响。对厚度与提拉速度的关系进行线性与幂函数拟合,并比较分析两种拟合的关系及其对工艺流程的作用。比较了不同浓度胶体所得到的同一厚度薄膜的折射率变化规律。结果表明:对于同一胶体浓度下薄膜厚度与提拉速度的正相关关系,线性拟合相比幂函数拟合可以更好地解释实验结果的规律性。同时,折射率在一定范围内也会随着提拉速度的增加而减小。镀同一厚度膜时,浓度大的胶体膜层折射率大。通过对提拉速度和胶体浓度的控制可以得到理想的薄膜厚度与折射率。     

红外波段光子晶体线性折射率传感器设计

基于传输矩阵理论和光学谐振原理,研究了含敏感空气缺陷层的一维光子晶体谐振腔的谐振特性,建立起敏感气体折射率变与红外波段谐振峰波长之间的线性变化关系。设计了基于红外波段光子晶体谐振腔的线性折射率传感器,利用MATLAB软件数值模拟,得到线性传感器的半峰带宽小到3nm左右、Q值可达到1400、敏感度可达1070nm/RIU。在光谱仪的分辨率为0.01nm时,传感器的分辨率可达9.35×10-6 RIU。结果表明,基于光子晶体结构的折射率传感器,具有良好的线性特性、高的灵敏度以及高Q值等特点,可为气体折射率检测提供一定的理论参考。     

镜像对称缓变准周期结构一维光子晶体的缺陷模

利用传输矩阵方法,研究了镜像对称缓变准周期结构一维光子晶体的缺陷模。结果表明,当镜像对称缓变准周期结构一维光子晶体的周期数增加时,禁带宽度逐渐展宽;引入缺陷后,出现缺陷模,缺陷模的波长随缺陷层厚度增加和缺陷层介质折射率的增大而向长波方向移动。     

一维缺陷光子晶体温度的测量

采用Si和SiO₂两种介质材料构造一维缺陷光子晶体，缺陷层介质为Si，利用传输矩阵法对带有缺陷的一维光子晶体的传光特性进行了理论分析，并得到其带隙特性.由于缺陷的存在，使得光子晶体的透射谱中产生缺陷峰.当被测温度变化时，根据两种介质的热光效应和热膨胀效应，光子晶体介质和缺陷层的光学厚度和折射率发生变化，透射谱缺陷峰产生漂移，由缺陷峰的中心波长漂移量得到被测温度的大小.构建了一维缺陷光子晶体测量温度的实验系统，实验结果表明缺陷峰中心波长与光子晶体所受的温度呈线性关系，测量灵敏度为0—2     

含负折射率介质的一维光子晶体构成的相干热辐射源的辐射特性及控制(英文)

采用传输矩阵法研究了带缺陷层含负折射率介质的一维光子晶体的热辐射性质和控制.研究发现,此相干热辐射源在很窄的波长范围以及特定的方向上表现出非常尖锐的辐射峰,其品质因子比普通材料辐射源高.辐射峰对入射角度、偏振以及此结构中光子晶体的尺度因子都不敏感.辐射峰的大小,品质因子,位置可以通过调节缺陷层的厚度和折射率来调节,实现了对热辐射的有效控制.     

带多孔硅表面缺陷腔的半无限光子晶体Tamm态及其折射率传感机理

结合表面缺陷半无限光子晶体Tamm态与多孔硅光学传感机理,在光子晶体表面缺陷腔中引入多孔硅,并利用其高效的承载机制,提出基于多孔硅表面缺陷光子晶体Tamm态的折射率传感结构.在半无限光子晶体中缺陷腔与原来的周期性分层介质结构的界面上存在Tamm态,通过入射角度调制使其在缺陷腔中实现多次全反射,并在缺陷腔中加入吸收介质,使谐振波长在缺陷腔中完成衰荡,从而在反射谱中得到缺陷峰;调整光子晶体参数,使缺陷峰的半高全宽得到优化,提高其品质因数(Q值);在此基础上,根据Goos-H?nchen相位移与谐振波长的关系,建立由待测样本折射率改变所导致的多孔硅表面吸附层有效折射率变化与缺陷峰值波长漂移之间的关系模型,并分析其折射率传感特性.结果表明,此生物传感结构Q值为1429,灵敏度为546.67 nm/RIU,证明了该传感结构的有效性,可为高Q值和高灵敏度折射率传感器的设计提供一定的理论参考.     

光子晶体多通道可调谐滤波器的理论研究

为了实现光子晶体的多通道滤波,对设计出的一维掺杂光子晶体进行了数值计算和理论分析。结果表明：多通道透射峰的波长与空气膜厚度呈线性变化,不同厚度的空气膜可以截到数目不同的透射峰,多通道透射峰的半高宽随光子晶体折射率n₂的增加而减小。以此为基础,设计出滤波通道波长的可调范围达60nm,滤波通道半高宽的可调范围为1nm～5nm,滤波通道透射峰值大于0.98的一维光子晶体三通道可调谐滤波器。     

Properties of Defect Modes in Periodic Lossy Multilayer with Negative-Index-Materials

Employing the characteristic matrix method, this study investigates transmission properties of onedimensional defective lossy photonic crystals composed of negative and positive refractive index layers with one lossless defect layer at the center of the crystal. The results of the study show that as the refractive index and thickness of the defect layer increase, the frequency of the defect mode decreases. In addition, the study shows that the frequency of the defect mode is sensitive to the incidence angle, polarization, and physical properties of the defect layer, but it is insensitive to the small lattice loss factor. The peak of the defect mode is very sensitive to the loss factor, incidence angle, polarization, refractive index, and thickness of the defect layer. This study also shows that the peak and the width of the defect mode are affected by the numbers of the lattice period and the loss factor. The results can lead to designing new types of narrow filter structures and other optical devices.     

采用椭偏法结合分光光度法研究极薄银的光学常数

极薄银在滤光片、高反射镜等中有广泛的应用,其光学常数严重影响着膜系的特性。在室温条件下,采用电阻热蒸发技术分别在硅和玻璃基底上沉积5.3 nm~26 nm不同厚度的极薄银薄膜,用TalySurfCCI非接触式轮廓仪测量了薄膜的厚度,研究了不同厚度银薄膜的光学常数n和k。镀制厚度5.3 nm、7.9 nm、14.1 nm、26.0 nm的银薄膜,结果显示极薄银的光学常数与块状银光学常数不同,当膜厚小于14.1 nm时,折射率n在380 nm~600 nm随波长增加而增加,在600 nm~1 600 nm随波长增加缓慢减小至趋于稳定值2.6;消光系数k在380 nm~500 nm随着波长增加而增加,在500 nm~1 600 nm随波长增加而缓慢减小至趋于0不变;当膜厚大于14.1 nm时,折射率随波长增加而增加,消光系数随波长近似呈线性增加。整体上,膜厚增加时折射率减小且趋于块状银的折射率,k随厚度增加而增加并最终趋于块状膜。用此拟合的光学常数代入TFc膜系设计软件计算其透射率,发现与分光光度计测得的透射率吻合较好。     

Rapid Communication: $$\Delta v=2$$ seniority changing transitions in yrast $$3^-$$3- states and $$B(\textit{E}3)$$B(E3) systematics of Sn isotopes

Using the transfer matrix method, the effect of temperature on one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure photonic crystal with coupled defects has been investigated. One of the layers of this structure is silver. The complex refractive index of silver is dependent on temperature and wavelength. This structure is tunable with temperature and incident angle. It is found that the number of defect modes is equal to the number of coupled defects in all incident angles for both polarizations. Also by increasing the temperature, due to dissipation, the wavelength of the defect modes increases and the height of the defect modes decreases. The wavelengths of defect modes depend linearly on temperature for both polarizations in all incident angles.     

长周期光纤光栅检测混合油的折射率

为了检测柴油煤油混合油的折射率特性,利用耦合模理论分析长周期光纤光栅折射率传感特性,建立长周期光纤光栅中心波长、透射谱峰值损耗与混合油品中柴油含量的关系.结果表明:在混合油中,随着柴油含量的增加,长周期光纤光栅波长发生蓝移,当柴油含量达到使混合油折射率等于包层折射率时,中心波长漂移最大,柴油含量每改变1%,中心波长平均漂移0.622 7nm;柴油含量继续增加,混合油折射率大于包层折射率时,光栅中心波长基本保持不变,但是峰值损耗逐渐增大,带宽减小,之后柴油含量每增加1%,峰值损耗线性增加0.154 6dB.该方法在检测混合燃料各组分含量具有潜在的应用前景.     

Accuracy design of ultra-low residual reflection coatings for laser optics

Refractive index inhomogeneity is one of the important characteristics of optical coating material, which is one of the key factors to produce loss to the ultra-low residual reflection coatings except using the refractive index inhomogeneity to obtain gradient-index coating. In the normal structure of antireflection coatings for center wavelength at 532 nm, the physical thicknesses of layer H and layer L are 22.18 nm and 118.86 nm, respectively. The residual reflectance caused by refractive index inhomogeneity(the degree of inhomogeneous is between -0.2 and 0.2) is about 200 ppm, and the minimum reflectivity wavelength is between 528.2 nm and 535.2 nm. A new numerical method adding the refractive index inhomogeneity to the spectra calculation was proposed to design the laser antireflection coatings, which can achieve the design of antireflection coatings with ppm residual reflection by adjusting physical thickness of the couple layers. When the degree of refractive index inhomogeneity of the layer H and layer L is-0.08 and 0.05 respectively, the residual reflectance increase from zero to 0.0769% at 532 nm. According to the above accuracy numerical method, if layer H physical thickness increases by 1.30 nm and layer L decrease by 4.50 nm, residual reflectance of thin film will achieve to 2.06 ppm. When the degree of refractive index inhomogeneity of the layer H and layer L is 0.08 and -0.05 respectively, the residual reflectance increase from zero to 0.0784% at 532 nm. The residual reflectance of designed thin film can be reduced to 0.8 ppm by decreasing the layer H of 1.55 nm while increasing the layer L of 4.94 nm.     

工字形太赫兹超材料吸波体的传感特性研究

利用超材料吸波体对材料参数的电磁响应, 可将其应用于传感. 本文设计了一种工字形单元结构的超材料吸波体, 基于频域算法对其在太赫兹频段的传感特性进行数值模拟, 研究了待测样品折射率、厚度及电介质隔层厚度对超材料吸波体传感器的频率灵敏度、振幅灵敏度及品质因数的影响. 研究结果表明:当待测样品厚度为40 μm时, 折射率频率灵敏度可达到153.17 GHz/RIU, 折射率振幅灵敏度可达到41.37%/RIU; 待测样品折射率一定时, 厚度频率灵敏度随其厚度的增大而线性减小; 随着待测样品厚度的增加, RFOM呈增大趋势, 但增大幅度在逐渐减小; TFOM随待测样品厚度的增加而减小.     

Performance study of a liquid-core Bragg fiber sensor in presence of a defect layer

Performance parameter of a Bragg fiber waveguide based resonant sensor in presence of a defect layer in cladding regions is theoretically studied. The Bragg fiber waveguide consists of a liquid-core surrounded by alternate high and low refractive indices materials in cladding regions. Reflectivity of the proposed waveguide based resonant sensor is formulated using transfer matrix method for a non-homogeneous multilayer cylindrical system. The waveguide shows a band gap region with a narrow defect mode in the band gap region under the considered wavelength range. Instead of taking a whole band gap as a sensing signal, here the defect peak is taken as the sensing signal. It is observed that the intensity of defect mode is more sensitive for core refractive index than the intensity of traditional band gap region (lobe). This study shows that the higher sensitivity can be achieved by creating the defect at a position in cladding region where the intensity of transmitted light lies between 40% and 90%. Presence of a defect layer is able to increase the detection accuracy of the sensor and, hence increase the overall performance of this sensor.