共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
本文应用全息干涉法测量中的二次曝光法,对不均匀散热盘表面附近的空气折射率变化规律及温度空间分布规律进行了研究,给出了实验的基本原理、过程,及数据处理方法,实现了全息术对温度分布的定量测量. 相似文献
3.
电子学全息干涉术用于温度场测量 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
探讨了用电子学全息干涉术(双称数字全息干涉术)测量温度场分布及其变化的可行性,利用所设计的全息干涉实验光路,对一电烙铁头部周围温度场分布进行了实时全息记录,进而利用一维快速傅里叶变换及数字滤波处理再现出了反映温度场分布的全息干涉条纹图样,实验结果表明,与传统的光学全息干涉术相比,电子学全息干涉术借助于高分辨率CCD记录及高速计算机数字处理技术,从而可实现光学全息图的数字化记录、存储和重现。同时,利用再现物场相位倍增原理还可实现对干涉条纹数目的倍增,或利用物场相位分布的直接计算精确获取任意两点间的相位差,从而提高测量精度。此外,由于能够在不改变光路的前提下以较高的重复频率完成光学全息图的记录,电子学全息干涉术可以用于记录三维物场的变化并接近实时地再现和测量三维物场的变化规律,因此是一种极有发展前途的新型实时全息干涉计量技术。 相似文献
4.
利用激光全息干涉测量梁的微小位移 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
全息干涉测量利用二次曝光记录物体在不同载荷状态下的相对位移场.通过在干板上记录和比较不同状态产生的光波的干涉,可以得到在不同载荷时干涉条纹随物体位移的变化情况,实现对物体微小变形、微小位移量的测量.本文利用激光全息干涉技术测量了金属梁的微小位移量,计算得到金属梁的弹性模量和挠度. 相似文献
5.
提出了利用数字全息干涉术可视化观测液相扩散过程.实验中,采用马赫-曾德干涉仪光路记录乙醇与水之间两相扩散过程的多幅数字全息图;再通过数值再现不同扩散状态的波前相位分布,获得液体中的摩尔浓度分布;最后,根据菲克定律获得两相流扩散系数.结果表明:利用数字全息干涉术可实现对液相扩散传质过程的快速、实时及高精度测量;该方法还具有可实现远程监控、拥有大量微观数据的优点;此外,采用文中全息干涉光路结合波分与角分复用技术可实现多相流扩散系数的测量,为获得溶液中非线性变化特征参量提供了有效技术手段. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Pulsed digital holographic interferometry has been used to compare the laser ablation process of a Q-switched Nd-YAG laser pulse (wavelength 1064 nm, pulse duration 12 ns) on two different metals (Zn and Ti) under atmospheric air pressure. Digital holograms were recorded for different time delays using collimated laser light (532 nm) passed through the volume along the target. Numerical data of the integrated refractive index field were calculated and presented as phase maps. Intensity maps were calculated from the recorded digital holograms and are used to calculate the attenuation of the probing laser beam by the ablated plume. The different structures of the plume, namely streaks normal to the surface for Zn in contrast to absorbing regions for Ti, indicates that different mechanisms of laser ablation could happen for different metals for the same laser settings and surrounding gas. At a laser fluence of 5 J/cm2, phase explosion appears to be the ablation mechanism in case of Zn, while for Ti normal vaporization seems to be the dominant mechanism. 相似文献
13.
Joseph A. Clark 《Optics Communications》1978,25(2):157-162
A moiré method for processing optical image-plane holograms of acoustic fields is introduced. Derivatives of acoustic pressure with respect to space, time and other system variables can be obtained by this extension of holographic interferometry methods. The new method is employed to obtain simultaneous, independent measurements of acoustic pressure and particle acceleration. It is also demonstrated that moiré processes can improve the sensitivity of optical, whole field measurements at least 30 times. 相似文献
14.
15.
Puchao Zheng Jianglei Di Wangmin Zhou Hao Wang Ruifeng Zhang 《Optics Communications》2009,282(22):4339-4344
By using digital holographic interferometory with phase multiplication, the visualized measurement of the acoustic levitation field (ALF) with single axis is carried out. The digital holograms of the ALF under different conditions are recorded by use of CCD. The corresponding digital holographic interferograms reflecting the sound pressure distribution and the interference phase distribution are obtained by numerical reconstruction and phase subtraction, which are consistent with the theoretical results. It indicates that the proposed digital holographic interferometory with phase multiplication can successfully double the fringe number of the interference phase patterns of the ALF and improve the measurement precision. Compared with the conventional optical holographic interferometory, digital holographic interferometory has the merits of quasi real-time, more exactitude and convenient operation, and it provides an effective way for studying the sound pressure distribution of the ALF. 相似文献
16.
Pulsed digital holographic interferometry has been used to study the effect of the laser spot diameter on the shock wave generated in the ablation process of an Nd:YAG laser pulse on a Zn target under atmospheric pressure. For different laser spot diameters and time delays, the propagation of the expanding vapour and of the shock wave were recorded by intensity maps calculated using the recorded digital holograms. From the latter, the phase maps, the refractive index and the density field can be derived. A model was developed that approaches the density distribution, in particular the ellipsoidal expansion characteristics. The induced shock wave has an ellipsoid shape that approaches a sphere for decreasing spot diameter. The ellipsoidal shock waves have almost the same centre offset towards the laser beam and the same aspect ratio for different time steps. The model facilitates the derivation of the particle velocity field. The method provides valuable quantitative results that are discussed, in particular in comparison with the simpler point source explosion theory. 相似文献
17.
全息干涉计量中干涉计量场的统计特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文运用统计学方法推导了全息干涉计量中散斑计量场的统计特性.证明了:干涉计量场的复振幅为复圆高斯随机变量;干扰计量场强度的概率密度服从负指数分布;散斑干涉计量场的系综平均值代表变形信息. 相似文献
18.
Young-June Kang Weon-Jae Ryu Koung-Suk Kim Wan-Shik Jang 《Optics & Laser Technology》2001,33(8):581-587
It is very important that we understand the dynamic behaviors of the laser induced plume in welding, because the laser induced plume has considerable effects on welding efficiency and the quality of materials. Many experimental studies have been performed in order to observe the plume behaviors using a visualization method. In this paper, we describe the visualization and quantification of the laser induced plumes by pulse holographic interferometry. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser was used for the generation of laser induced plume and a Q-switched Ruby laser was employed to record the weld plume. For qualitative visualization of the laser induced plume, we used the double-exposure holographic interferometry. Then, we chose the quasi-heterodyne holographic interferometry with the dual-reference-beam and phase shifting in order to visualize the plume quantitatively. The experimental results show the visible behavior of the laser induced plume according to a change in the output power of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser and the time delay of Q-switched Ruby laser. Finally, we obtained the quantitative results by using the dual-reference-beam. 相似文献