4×2×3阵列式放大器参数测量系统优化设计

采用软边光阑和多级空间滤波器组合技术实现了光束的空间整形和等像面传输，利用Fresnel光束传输计算程序对4×2×3阵列式放大器参数测量系统进行了优化设计，分析了空间滤波器中小孔尺寸对光束波面传输的影响，并对优化设计结果进行了分析和讨论，所用方法和所得结论对高功率固体激光放大系统的设计有应用意义。     

多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的滤波特性

根据石英晶体的旋光色散特性,利用光学矩阵方法对多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的滤波原理进行了详细的理论分析,推导出多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的透射主峰波长和通带半宽度的计算公式.利用分光光度计对单级和多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的滤波特性进行了实验研究,结果表明单级和多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器滤波特性与理论曲线一致.从理论和实验上证明了多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器与单级相比通带半宽度得到了有效的压缩,且随滤波器级数的增大,压缩的程度也随之增大. 关键词： 光学滤波器 偏振 石英晶体 旋光色散     

4×2×3阵列式放大器参数测量系统优化设计

 采用软边光阑和多级空间滤波器组合技术实现了光束的空间整形和等像面传输，利用Fresnel光束传输计算程序对4×2×3阵列式放大器参数测量系统进行了优化设计，分析了空间滤波器中小孔尺寸对光束波面传输的影响，并对优化设计结果进行了分析和讨论，所用方法和所得结论对高功率固体激光放大系统的设计有应用意义。     

平衡滤波器的计算方法

文章介绍了将多级平衡滤波器转换成多级等效梯形网络的物理思想和具体方法，再利用计算梯形网络的程序算出多级平衡滤波器的输入阻抗和插入损耗。     

基于像素结构空间光调制器的全息再现像问题研究

基于纯相位空间光调制器的全息显示系统在重构显示时,再现像的视觉效果受到空间光调制器像素结构引起的多级衍射光和多级再现像的干扰。在分析具有有限填充因子空间光调制器的像素结构对再现像影响的基础上,提出了一种提高全息再现像的视觉效果并且再现像成像位置和大小可调节的方法。先加载闪耀光栅到纯相位全息图,其次通过叠加会聚球面波相位,分离再现像与空间光调制器像素结构引起的多级衍射光的聚焦平面的位置,再利用光阑和高通滤波器的共同作用,消除高级衍射光、多级再现像以及零级光干扰对重构视觉效果的影响,最后引入成像透镜,调节再现像的成像位置与大小。建立了一套基于硅基液晶的全息显示系统用于实验验证。实验结果表明,最终的单一再现像清晰且可以方便地调节成像位置和大小。该方法同样适用于各种基于像素结构空间光调制器的全息光学系统。     

强激光束在柱面镜空间滤波器中的传输特性

为了解决空间滤波器滤波针孔堵孔问题,提出了一种新型柱面镜空间滤波器,新型柱面镜空间滤波器由柱面镜和狭缝构成。利用线性传输理论,对高功率激光束在新型柱面镜空间滤波器中的传输特性进行了数值模拟。结果表明:新型柱面镜空间滤波器的焦斑面积比传统滤波器大,而焦斑功率密度较小;新型柱面镜空间滤波器的滤波效果与传统滤波器相同,近场均匀性也相同。因此新型柱面镜空间滤波器能够抑制空间滤波器堵孔效应,可以缩短空间滤波器系统透镜焦距,从而提高功率装置的整体性价比。由此,采用新型柱面镜空间滤波器替换传统球面镜空间滤波器具有可行性。     

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针对HL-2A装置极向场电源晶闸管触发器系统同步信号波形畸变严重、频率不断变化的特点,通过分析和比较各种滤波器的滤波效果,提出了一个多级数字滤波器联合滤波的方案。利用MATLAB软件搭建了该滤波器的仿真模型,并对其进行了仿真分析,理论上证明了该方案的可行性。通过估计算法的延时,证明了该数字滤波器满足实时信号处理的要求。     

高温超导级联滤波器

本文研究高温超导滤波器的级联问题,对高温超导级联滤波器的研究进行了理论和实践上的尝试,得出了一种可能的解决复杂高温超导多级滤波器设计的方法,并据此试制了一个12级高温超导级联滤波器.     

正交环耦合YIG电调滤波器设计分析

本文用等效电路分析了环耦合YIG电调滤波器,由于引入了合理的耦合环自感计算公式,从而得到了多级环耦合YIG滤波器的实用公式。根据此公式给出了二级滤波器设计例子。同时,分析了单级振子YIG滤波器中耦合环参数对通带响应的影响。     

波导侧壁起伏对聚酰亚胺波导光学梳状滤波器串扰特性的影响及其改善方法

提出了一种结构模型来分析由工艺引起的波导侧壁起伏对于聚合物波导光学梳状滤波器的滤波特性的影响。含氟聚酰亚胺高分子聚合物制备多级马赫一曾德尔串联型光学梳状滤波器件的工作参量为中心波长1550nm,波长间隔为0．8nm,40通道的波长交错分离。模拟计算：表明,对由高分子聚合物材料制备的多级马赫-曾德尔串联型光学梳状滤波器件,其主要影响是增大了信道之间的串扰,中心波长1550nm处的信道串扰由理想情况下的-40dB降为-12dB,极大地影响了器件的性能。在此基础上,提出一种改善光学梳状滤波器串扰性能的新结构,该结构由多级马赫-曾德尔耦合器和微环共振滤波器串接构成,40个通道的串扰改善为-0dB以下。     

用于ICF基准物理实验的子束激光系统优化设计

基于XG11激光装置实验平台建立了用于ICF基准物理实验的子束激光系统，采用软边光阑和空间滤波器组合的像传递技术实现了光束的空间整形和等像面传输，并利用Fresnel光束传输计算程序对系统进行了优化设计，分析了空间滤波器小孔尺寸以及软边光阑对光束波面传输的影响，并对优化设计结果进行了分析和讨论，所用方法和所得结论对高功率固体激光放大系统的设计具有一定应用意义。     

基于Fibonacci序列准周期结构的小角度低通空间滤波器

利用常规材料构造了Fibonacci序列准周期结构,运用传输矩阵法研究了该结构的空间传输特性,并基于该结构优良的空间传输特性设计了小角度低通空间滤波器.数值模拟结果表明,该小角度空间滤波器的角域带宽可通过改变序列的结构类型和序列数来调谐,其调谐规律为:随着Fibonacci序列F(m,1)中m值的增加,对应空间滤波器的角域带宽减小;随着序列数的增大,对应角域带宽也减小.在调谐的基础上,还可通过改变构成准周期结构的介质折射率参量来精确调节其角域带宽.相比于基于超材料的小角度空间滤波器而言,基于Fibonacci序列的小角度空间滤波器制备更简单,且有望应用于新一代的高功率激光系统中.     

Design and application of a laser beam alignment system based on the imaging properties of a multi-pass amplifier

Image relaying is presented as a technique for aligning beams onto mm-sized target of high power laser. On the basis of summarizing the preceeding work on the near-field image relaying of multiple spatial filters,the far-filed image relaying is suggested firstly. The near-field and far-field image relaying properties of multiple spatial filters in laser beams automatic alignment system are analyzed. A geometrical optics approach and an ABCD ray matrix theory are used throughout. The reasonable and optimum scheme for automatically aligning multi-pass beam paths is presented and demonstrated on the multi-pass amplifier system of the SG-Ⅲ prototype.     

Polarization-independent low-pass spatial filters based on one-dimensional photonic crystals containing negative-index materials

A new application of one-dimensional photonic crystals containing negative-index materials is proposed as low-pass spatial filters. Through optimizing the parameters of defect layer, a series of polarization-independent defect modes in the zero-average-index gap of the photonic crystals are obtained with the increase of the incident angle. Based on these defect modes, polarization-independent low-pass spatial filters are designed. The spatial-frequency bandwidth of the spatial filters can be adjusted by changing the period number of the defective photonic crystal structures. In addition, the effect of the losses of negative-index materials on the spatial filters is considered.     

Spatial Filters on Demand Based on Aperiodic Photonic Crystals

Photonic Crystal spatial filters, apart from stand‐alone spatial filtering function, can also suppress multi‐transverse‐mode operation in laser resonators. Here it is shown that such photonic crystals can be designed by solving the inverse problem: for a given spatial filtering profile. Optimized Photonic Crystal filters were fabricated in photosensitive glass. Experiments have shown that such filters provide a more pronounced filtering effect for total and partial transmissivity conditions.     

An improved transmitting multi-layer thin-film filter

The angular resolutions of the phase-shifted Rugate thin-film filters, the ultra-narrow bandpass filters, and a cutoff filter-combination device are discussed, and the electric field distributions of the filters are compared. The results show that the three transmitting multi-layer thin-film filters can realize the same angular resolution, but the electric field in the cutoff filter-combination device is the lowest. Because a lower electric-field distribution corresponds to a higher laser-induced damage threshold of the thin films, the cutoff filter-combination device may replace the traditional spatial filters in high power laser systems.     

拉曼链系统用空间滤波器设计的实验研究

进行了惯性约束聚变（ＩＣＦ）准分子激光拉曼链工程的基础研究工作。为给出拉曼链中所用空间滤波器的设计要求和可靠性,进行了详细的设计实验判断性研究。给出研究过程和结果,并对设计结论和优化方法进行了基础分析。还据实验结果讨论了适用于高功率激光系统的空间滤波器的设计中面临的焦距和滤波小孔孔径选择的不确定性、滤长和光束功率密度对选择小孔的影响等问题。     

Evolution of low-frequency noise passing through a spatial filter in a high power laser system

The theoretical model of spatial noise passing through a spatial filter is established in high power laser system under the small signal approximation. The transmission characteristic for a noise signal passing through spatial filters with different magnifications is analyzed by numerical simulation, according to the actual structure of the high power laser system. The results show that the spatial modulation period of low-frequency noise getting through the pinhole will be proportional to the magnification...     

Low-pass rugate spatial filters for beam smoothing

A new application of rugate structures is proposed as low-pass spatial filters for beam smoothing. By using the transfer matrix method to analyze the spatial properties of the bandgap of rugate structures, the low-pass rugate spatial filters with both an almost ideal flat bandpass and a rather steep switching between pass- and stop-bands are designed. The angle-domain bandwidth of the spatial filters can be adjusted by changing the parameters of rugate structures for a given light frequency. The near-field simulations carried out by using the finite-difference time-domain technique confirm the possibility of an efficient light smoothing.