铜、钠和钼离子与牛血清白蛋白作用的荧光光谱研究

研究了铜、钠和钼离子对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光强度的影响.铜离子对牛血清白蛋白荧光有明显的静态猝灭现象,其离解常数为2.38×10-4mol·L-1.氯化钠对BSA溶液的荧光没有影响,说明生理盐水作为生物系统的体液对生命起到很好的保护作用.而钼离子在小浓度时对牛血清白蛋白荧光静态猝灭比较小,当钼离子浓度增加到8.4×10-3mol·L-1时,则呈现出雪崩猝灭现象.     

用密度泛函和从头算理论研究3-苯基-2-(4-硒基吗啉基)-5-苯基乙烯基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮及其衍生物的构型,电子结构和振动光谱

本文测得了四种新型杀菌剂3-苯基-2-(4-硒基吗啉基)-5-苯基乙烯基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮及其衍生物的FT-Raman光谱,并用密度泛函(DFT-B3LYP)和从头算(ab initio RHF)理论在6-31G(d)的水平上研究了化合物基态的构型,电子结构,并计算了它们的振动光谱。结果显示,HOMO-1轨道的主要来自于Se原子Pz电子的贡献,具有非键轨道特征,而化合物的其它4个最高占有轨道都具有π轨道特征。计算振动波数与实验基频很好的吻合。由于化合物分子结构中存在较大的共轭效应,咪唑啉环内C=N双键的伸缩振动模式明显地向低波数位移50cm-1。     

荧光光谱法研究Hg（Ⅱ）与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在pH为7.15、离子强度为0.15mol/L的NaCl溶液条件下,采用荧光光谱法研究了Hg（Ⅱ）与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。实验结果表明,Hg（Ⅱ）对牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度猝灭机理是一种静态猝灭,且Hg2＋与牛血清白蛋白结合的位点数为2,表观络合常数（K）为2.468×10^10L^2·mol^-2。     

一维CdTe纳米线与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用光谱法研究了CdTe纳米线与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。通过Stern-volmer方程对数据进行了分析。结果表明:CdTe纳米线比CdTe量子点对牛血清白蛋白的荧光具有更强烈的猝灭作用;其对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程;热力学数据及拉曼光谱等研究证明了CdTe纳米线与牛血清白蛋白之间主要存在配位作用力和静电作用力。     

荧光法研究四(对甲氧基苯基)钴卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了四(对甲氧基苯基)钴卟啉,利用荧光光谱法研究了四(对甲氧基苯基)钴卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,由实验数据计算求得该卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的双分子猝灭过程速率常数Kq=9.619×1012L·mol-1.s-1、结合常数KA=3.475×103L·mol-1、结合数n=0.6893,结果表明:四(对甲氧基苯基)钴卟啉与牛血清白蛋白之间发生了较强的静态荧光猝灭作用。     

阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究

依据阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用使牛血清白蛋白内源荧光发生改变的现象,用荧光光度法研究了在一定条件下阿维菌素和牛血清白蛋白相互作用的机理。结果表明,阿维菌素对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭是形成了超分子化合物的静态猝灭过程。测定了在不同温度下阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KA和结合位点数n分别为KA=2.26×103L·mol-1,n=1.08(25℃);KA=1.35×103L·mol-1,n=1.05(35℃)。根据阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的热力学参数,确定了阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型为氢键和范德华力;根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论求得阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合距离为2.55nm。用同步荧光光谱确定阿维菌素影响了BSA微区的构象。     

[C2MIM]+在碳纳米管中结构和性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,系统研究了1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑离子 ( [C2MIM]+ ) 在三种不同管径的碳纳米管中的稳定结构、相互作用能和分子轨道性质. 研究表明,随着碳纳米管管径的增加,[C2MIM]+在碳纳米管内的稳定结构从居中的位置越发靠近碳纳米管的管壁,其与碳纳米管的结合能也从-45.52 kcal/mol降低到-39.45 kcal/mol. 通过分析[C2MIM]+在不同尺寸碳纳米管中的分子轨道排布,发现研究体系的HOMO轨道和LUMO轨道主要是局域在碳纳米管上,电子跃迁表现为π→π*,表明[C2MIM]+与碳纳米管之间为弱的范德华作用. 本研究为理解离子液体与碳纳米管之间的相互作用提供了重要的理论基础.     

四碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了四碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应。测得该反应的结合常数为2.65×105L.mol-1,结合数n=0.86,探讨了它们的相互作用机理。四碘荧光素主要以疏水作用力与牛血清白蛋白相互作用,同时,牛血清白蛋白的存在会增强四碘荧光素的发光,且强度的变化在一定范围内与牛血清白蛋白的浓度成正比。以此为基础在pH8.64的条件下建立了测定牛血清白蛋白的方法。该法的线性范围为8×10-7~9×10-6mol.L-1,精密度为3.4%,检出限9.88×10-8mol.L-1。     

同步荧光法研究溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

用同步荧光法消除了溴氰菊酯对牛血清白蛋白内源性荧光的干扰,研究了生理条件（pH=7.4）下溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。不同温度下的猝灭常数证明溴氰菊酯对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭是静态过程,据此求得25℃下溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为1.97×105L.mol-1,热力学参数ΔH=29.79kJ.mol-1、ΔS=201.32J.K-1.mol-1,两者之间的相互作用力以疏水作用力为主。根据Foerster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了牛血清白蛋白与溴氰菊酯间结合距离r=5.42nm,能量转移效率E=0.104。     

伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究了伊文思蓝（Evans blue,EB）与牛血清白蛋白（Bovine serum albumin,BSA）的相互作用。伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用,使牛血清白蛋白的荧光发生猝灭,利用Stern-Volmer方程和荧光寿命的测定,确定了伊文思蓝对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。实验测得伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB为1.122×106L·mol-1,结合点数n为0.994;根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,得到伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率E为0.276,作用距离r为3.14nm。同时,利用同步荧光光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白的构象变化。     

A study on the binding interaction between the imidazole derivative and bovine serum albumin by fluorescence spectroscopy

The interaction between the imidazole derivative 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (dfppip) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence and UV–vis absorbance spectroscopy. From the experimental results, it was found that the imidazole derivative has strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA by forming complexes. Electrostatic interactions play an important role to stabilize the complex. The binding constants and the number of binding sites have been determined in detail. The distance (r) between the donor and the acceptor was obtained according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). Conformational changes of BSA were observed from synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. The effect of metal ions such as Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺ and Fe²⁺ on the binding constants between the imidazole derivative and BSA were also studied.     

荧光光谱法研究氟咯沙星-锌(Ⅱ)-牛血清白蛋白的三元配合物

在模拟生理条件下,用荧光光谱法研究了氟咯沙星对牛血清白蛋白,锌(Ⅱ)对牛血清白蛋白以及锌(Ⅱ)对氟咯沙星和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.锌(Ⅱ)和氟咯沙星均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生猝灭,但是在锌(Ⅱ)存在下,氟咯沙星对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算氟咯沙星和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数5.44×104,结合位点数是1.05;锌(Ⅱ)和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数是2.19×109,结合位点数是2.     

Displacement Reaction Using Ibuprofen in a Mixture of Bioactive Imidazole Derivative and Bovine Serum Albumin—a Fluorescence Quenching Study

The mutual interaction of imidazole derivative (PIPP) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using photoluminescent studies. The fluorescence quenching mechanism of BSA by PIPP was analyzed and the binding constant was calculated. The binding distance between PIPP and BSA was obtained based on the theory of Forester’s non-radiation energy transfer. Displacement experiments were performed by using ibuprofen to identify PIPP binding site in BSA. The effect of some common ions on the binding constant between PIPP and BSA was also examined.     

GFAAS测定乙醇-EDTA法分离血清中不同形态的铜和锌

血清中元素不同形态含量变化与人体营养和健康有着密切关系。文章利用两步沉淀蛋白质-石墨炉原子吸收法测定了血清中非蛋白结合的铜和锌。无水乙醇以2∶1与血清混合后,再经70℃温度变性处理,通过贝克曼离心机高速离心,可将蛋白质完全沉降。在血清中加入EDTA可将白蛋白结合的铜和锌脱落,转化为非蛋白结合铜和锌,从而可测得球蛋白和白蛋白分别结合的铜和锌含量。用氘灯校正背景,石墨炉原子吸收法进行测定,方法检测限:Cu,1.2μg.L-1;Zn,0.098μg.L-1。回收率:Cu,92.3%~104%,Zn,90%~107%。利用此方法测定了健康人及肿瘤患者血清和肝豆状核性患者中球蛋白、白蛋白及结合的铜与锌以及游离的铜和锌,并与健康人作了对比。     

Investigation into the antibacterial activity of monodisperse BSA-conjugated zinc oxide nanoparticles

The antibacterial behavior of bovine serum albumin conjugated zinc oxide nanoparticles against Escherichia coli was investigated. The zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by using bovine serum albumin as the structure directing agent. And the morphology and crystal phase of the zinc oxide nanoparticles were determined by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractograms and Fourier transform infrared spectrograph techniques. The synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles showed high antibacterial activity when compared with plain zinc oxide. And the antibacterial activity was assessed by measuring the growth inhibition and testing the zone of inhibition. Furthermore, the plausible mechanism of antibacterial behavior was attributed to the generation of reactive oxygen species by zinc oxide nanoparticles.     

Sensitive and Selective PET-Based π-expanded Phenanthrimidazole Luminophore for Zn2+ Ion

The novel photoinduced electron transfer (PET) chemosensor, 1-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl)naphthalen-2-ol [MPPN] and its zinc complex were synthesised and characterized by electronic spectral and Frontier molecular orbital energy analysis. MPPN becomes efficient fluorescent chemosensor upon binding with metal ions and shows a strong preference toward Zn²⁺ ion. Density Functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that luminescence of free MPPN originates from its orbital structure in which two π-orbitals (HOMO and HOMO-1) of the imidazole ring are situated between two π-orbitals (HOMO-2 and LUMO) of the naphthyl fragment. Therefore the absorption and emission processes occur between the two π- orbitals (HOMO-2 and LUMO). The two higher energy imidazole orbitals (HOMO and HOMO-1 ) serve as quenchers for the excited state of the molecule through nonradiative processes. Upon binding with Zn²⁺ ion, MPPN becomes a highly luminescent with λ_emi???421 nm. The significant enhancement of luminescence upon binding with Zn²⁺ ion is attributed to the stabilization of HOMO-2 and HOMO-1 π-orbitals of imidazole ring upon their engagement in new bonds with Zn²⁺ ion. The affinity of MPPN to zinc ion is found to be very high [K?=?6?×?10⁶ M^?1] when compared with other metals ions. The nonlinear absorption coefficient γ for MPPN is 1.9?×?10^?12 m/W and 3.9?×?10^?11 m/W for MPPN-Zn complex.     

Structural phase transition and elastic properties of ZnSe at high pressure

We have evolved an effective interionic interaction potential to investigate the pressure-induced phase transitions from zinc blende (B3) to rock salt (B1) structure in II-VI [ZnSe] semiconductors. The elastic constants, including the long-range Coulomb and van der Waals (vdW) interactions and the short-range repulsive interaction of up to second-neighbor ions within the Hafemeister and Flygare approach, are deduced. Keeping in mind that both of the ions are polarisable, we employed the Slater-Kirkwood variational method to estimate the vdW coefficients. The estimated value of the phase transition pressure (P _t ) is higher than in the reported data, and the magnitude of the discontinuity in volume at the transition pressure is consistent with that data. The major volume discontinuity in the pressure-volume phase diagram identifies the structural phase transition from zinc blende to rock salt structure.

The variation of second-order elastic constants with pressure resembles that observed in some binary semiconductors. It is inferred that the vdW interaction is effective in obtaining the thermodynamic parameters such as the Debye temperature, the Gruneisen parameter, the thermal expansion coefficient and the compressibility. However, the inconsistency between the thermodynamic parameters as obtained from present model calculations and their experimental values is attributed to the fact that we have derived our expressions by assuming the overlap repulsion to be significant only up to the nearest second-neighbor ions, as well as neglecting thermal effects. It is thus argued that full analysis of the many physical interactions that are essential to binary semiconductors will lead to a consistent explanation of the structural and elastic properties of II–VI semiconductors.     

Intensification of corrosion resistance of 2 K epoxy coating by encapsulation of liquid inhibitor in nanocontainer core of sodium zinc molybdate and iron oxide

A unique approach for the synthesis of an iron oxide-blended sodium zinc molybdate nanocontainer using an ultrasound-assisted method and its application for 2?K epoxy polyamide nanocomposite coatings has been presented. Sodium zinc molybdate blended with iron oxide was used as the core of the nanocontainer and layer-by-layer assembly of oppositely charged species of polyelectrolyte and inhibitor was made over this core of nanoparticles. The release of imidazole from iron oxide-blended sodium zinc molybdate nanocontainer has been quantitatively evaluated in water at different pH. It has been observed that imidazole plays a major role in the release profile of polyelectrolyte-modified nanocontainer and deciding the corrosion inhibition characteristics. Addition of 4 wt% nanocontainer in coatings results in shifting of corrosion potential (E_corr) value towards positive direction. The maximum concentration of imidazole released at the end of 1?h was found to be 0.545?mg?L^?1/g of nanocontainer at pH of 10. The results of corrosion rate analysis, Tafel plots and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies of an iron oxide-blended sodium zinc molybdate nanocontainer-based coatings indicated better inhibition performance compared with neat coating.     

High pressure structural phase transition and elastic properties of Ga<Subscript>1-x</Subscript>In<Subscript>x</Subscript>As semiconducting compounds

The present paper addresses the high-pressure phase transformation and mechanical properties of Ga_1-xIn_xAs (x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) by formulating an effective interionic interaction potential. This potential consists of the long-range Coulomb and charge transfer caused by the deformation of the electron shells of the overlapping ions and the Hafemeister and Flygare type short-range overlap repulsion extended upto the second neighbor ions and the van der Waals (vdW) interaction. The estimated values of phase transition pressure and the vast volume discontinuity in pressure-volume (PV) phase diagram indicate the structural phase transition from zinc blende (B3) to rock salt (B1). The equation of state curves plotted between V (P)/ V (0) and pressure are for both the zincblende (B3) and rocksalt (B1) structures. Further, the variations of the second and third order elastic constants with pressure have followed a systematic trend, which are almost identical to those exhibited by the observed data measured for other compounds of this family.     

Structural and optical properties of germanium-doped zinc oxide nanorods as a function of annealing temperature

Zinc oxide nanorods with germanium doping were prepared by ion implantation and annealing treatment method, the microstructural and optical properties of which were studied by means of the X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The pristine sample exhibited a remarkable ultraviolet emission owing to the band edge emission from the zinc oxide matrix, indicated a good crystalline quality. Three emission peaks appeared after germanium ions were doped into zinc oxide nanorods. The 513?nm photoluminescence peak was ascribed to the transition between the vacancy defect in zinc oxide matrix. Photoluminescence peaks located at 548 and 778?nm were ascribed to germanium ions luminescence center in zinc germanate grain and germanium monoxide luminescence center. The light emission tuning was obtained by germanium doping and annealing treatment, which may help the development of the practical optoelectronic devices based on zinc oxide nanomaterials.