BP神经网络在光学相关器相关峰识别中的应用

光学相关识别是图像识别的重要方法，有效识别相关器输出平面的相关峰信号是保证光学相关器图像识别准确性的关键。由于激光器输出功率的波动、光学系统本身的误差以及SLM器件本身带来的噪声，采用一般的阈值方法很难达到理想的效果。该文提出对相关器的输出平面进行预处理，充分考虑相关信号的形状信息，提取感兴趣区域(ROI)，采用BP神经网络对输入矢量进行计算，可达到对相关峰信号和噪声的有效分类识别，从而提高了光学相关器识别的可靠性，降低了误判的概率。     

光学相关器在自动目标识别中的应用

为使光学相关器更好地应用于自动目标识别领域,保证在较高识别速度下,具备良好的识别效果,介绍了应用于自动目标识别领域的联合变换相关器和匹配滤波相关器.针对匹配滤波相关器实现过程中的两项关键技术,在滤波器编码技术上提出了构造等相关峰综合鉴别函数以解决畸变不变识别问题.在相关峰识别技术上,针对阈值法存在的不足,提出利用BP神经网络对相关平面相关峰进行识别,采用划分感兴趣区域的方法减少了输入层神经元数目,简化了神经网络结构.借助搭建的光学相关器系统验证了该方法可对相关信号和噪声进行有效分类,提高了光学相关器的识别效果.     

约束集投影算法和4f相关器的光学密码系统的已知明文攻击

分析了约束集投影和4f相关器的光学加密系统的安全性,并提出一种基于双强度相位恢复的已知明文攻击方法。约束集投影和4f相关器的加密系统是典型的光学密码系统,由于其解密系统可以等价于一个标准的4f系统,并且加密密钥与解密密钥相同,因此本质上仍是一个线性系统,这就为系统的安全性留下了很大隐患。该攻击方法仅利用一对输入的相位信息和相应输出的强度信息即可成功得到加密系统的密钥,提高了攻击实施的可行性。     

波导短程透镜的实验研究

波导透镜是集成光路〔IO〕中的最基本元件,它在IO中的作用类似体光学光路中的透镜.IO光信号处理系统如集成光学声光频谱分析器、导波声光卷积器、相关器、调频脉冲压缩器和矩阵乘法器等.系统中都需要用波导透镜.波导短程透镜较其它形式的波导透镜具有孔径大、旋转对称、无色差和插入损耗小的特点,所以特别引人注意.     

分数相关畸变不变模式识别特性研究

本文从理论上分析了分数相关器的分数级次对相关输出面能量分布的影响,利用数值模拟方法,对基于匹配滤波结构的分数相关器畸变不变模式识别特性进行了深入的讨论,并与传统相关器进行了比较.结果表明在畸变不变模式识别中,分数相关器比传统相关器有着更强的畸变不变相关识别能力.     

谐振式硅基二氧化硅集成光学陀螺的克尔噪声研究

分析了集成光学谐振式陀螺中克尔噪声的产生机理,利用导波光学理论建立了克尔噪声的数学模型,并基于此模型得出了克尔噪声对集成光学陀螺极限灵敏度影响的数学表达.分析了不同光源谱宽下谐振腔腔长与克尔噪声引起陀螺输出偏移之间的关系;针对集成光学陀螺中克尔噪声的主要产生原因-谐振腔中顺、逆时针的光强不均衡,仿真分析了系统中集成光学...     

光源带宽对基于光纤色散的光学相关器影响的研究EI北大核心CSCD

随着光通信系统传输速率的提高,尤其是光分组交换网络的使用,光的相关检测技术将在未来的通信领域(包括IP路由等)中发挥越来越重要的作用。从基于光纤色散的光学相关器基本原理出发,采用理论分析和数值仿真两种方法比较了不同带宽光源对光学相关器性能的影响,分析了光源随机相位噪声向幅度噪声转化的问题,得到了幅度噪声与光源带宽的关系,以及光源带宽不同时光学相关器输出的信噪比变化。根据仿真结果得到,基于非相干光源的光学相关器,能对速率为10Gb/s的8位和16位码元数据流进行高速相关检测,而32位的码元数据流仅能采用相干光源进行检测。此外,还对非相干光源在模拟信号的相关检测中的应用进行了探讨。     

透射式光学相关器小型化设计

 针对光学相关器的技术指标,对其光学系统进行小型化设计。傅里叶透镜组与准直扩束系统均采用摄远型式结构,在满足其长焦距的前提下缩短了系统的光学筒长;采用直角反射棱镜折叠空间光路充分利用空间,使系统布局更紧凑;利用计算机辅助设计软件ZEMAX对光学系统结构进行优化,最后研制出的小型化透射式光学相关器总长在150 mm以内,总宽在130 mm以内,实现了小型化目的。改进后的光学系统结构为双光路处理结构,具有实时性强的优点。经实验验证,该装置具有较好的相关探测性能,并且噪声小、探测精度高。     

平面反射镜组在光学相关器中的应用

为了解决光学相关器无法与发生旋转的目标进行光学相关识别的问题,提出了使用平面反射镜组获取目标图像,与模板图像进行相关识别。在获取目标的光学系统中,加入一个由多个平面反射镜围成的正多棱柱体,它可以使目标产生的一组不同角度的镜像,将其作为目标图像与模板图像进行相关识别。可以从不同旋转角度的目标产生的镜像组中找到角度相似的镜像,这类目标图像与模板图像进行相关运算,能够得到相关峰。实验表明,将通过平面反射镜组获得的目标的镜像组作为目标图像,是解决光学相关器针对旋转目标识别问题的有效途径。     

基于光学小波微分预处理的联合变换相关目标识别

提出了一种基于光学小波变换微分预处理的光电混合联合变换相关系统,该系统利用同一光路可实时实现对输入图象的小波变换微分预处理和联合变换相关识别.实验结果表明:该系统能得到很尖锐的互相关峰,可显著提高联合变换相关器的识别能力.     

实时高效联合变换相关器

提出一种利用光学波分复用器实现实时高效联合变换相关的方案。通过计算机控制把输入面分为多个大小相等的窗口，分别写入参考与目标图像，利用光学波分复用器于相关系统中，使对应不同窗口的读出光学信息在第一个焦面上形成联合功率谱阵列，在输出面上可以实时地获得增强了相关信号。     

Color pattern recognition based on the joint fractional Fourier transform correlator

A new system of multi-channel single-output joint fractional Fourier transform correlator (JFRTC) for color pattern recognition is proposed based on the conventional system of multi-channel single-output joint transform correlator (JTC). The theoretical analysis and optical experiments are performed. With this method, one can obtain three correlation peaks at the output plane which show a pair of desired cross-correlation peaks and one auto-correlation peak. In comparison, the conventional system leads to more correlation peaks playing a noise role in color pattern recognition.     

Multitarget Detection Using a Hybrid Optical Joint Transform Correlator with Power Spectrum Subtraction

Multitarget detection using a hybrid optical joint transform correlator with power spectrum subtraction is proposed. This architecture is a programmable single spatial light modulator joint transform correlator. It consists of a liquid crystal display panel, an imaging lens, and a liquid crystal light valve to enhance resolution and space-bandwidth production. In this technique, it has two joint images in the input plane. In the second joint image, the reference image is contrast-reversal. With this technique, the second joint power spectrum is subtracted from the first joint power spectrum and the subtracted joint power spectrum is then taken the inverse Fourier transform. This technique is found to yield better correlation output performance than that of the classical joint transform correlator. Computer simulation results and the optical experimental results for input scene of the multitarget are given.The results have verified the correctness of the system design and performance analysis.     

Multitarget Detection Using a Hybrid Optical Joint Transform Correlator with Power Spectrum Subtraction

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The Detection of Defects in Optical Fibers Using a Hybrid Opto-electronic Correlator

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The Detection of Defects in Optical Fibers Using a Hybrid Opto-electronic Correlator

A hybrid opto-electronic correlator for detecting defects in optical fibers is proposed. After the light from a He-Ne laser being expanded and filtered it is not collimated but directly passes a Fourier transform lens and illuminates a reference fiber and a test fiber at the same input plane. The Fourier transform spectrum of the two fibers is therefore obtained at the rear focal plane of the lens, where it is sampled via a CCD array connected with a computer through a frame grabber. The computer performs filter, inverse Fourier transform and setting threshold operation on classification. The system is an equivalent of joint transform correlator with a Fourier lens of long focal length. The experiment results for optical fibers having incoordinate defects are presented. The results indicate that the system can be used for fiber defect detection, and has the advantages of high identification, compact configuration, easy adjustment and flexible manipulation.     

Rotation invariant Target Detection Using a Hybrid Optical Circular Harmonic Joint Transform Correlator with DC Bias

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利用TFT-LCD像素结构衍射测试CCD图像采集系统的像素间距

研究了在范德卢格特型光学相关器中利用薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT-LCD）替代靶板实物测试CCD图像采集系统像素间距的原理和方法,对由HN-480型CCD摄像机和OK-C21型图像采集卡组成的图像采集系统像素间距进行了现场测试,并对测试结果进行了误差分析.结果表明,该方法充分利用了光学相关器的现有组件,不需要其它设备,保证了图像采集系统像素间距的测试结果和实际工作性能的一致性,具有很强的实用性和可操作性.     

Performances of an all-optical subtracted joint transform correlator that uses a photorefractive crystal

An all-optical subtracted joint transform correlator (JTC) was proposed and it was experimentally shown that the correlator successfully performs the pattern recognition with the number of reference patterns. In the correlator, an optical interferometer was introduced to remove the additional correlation signals between the reference patterns themselves from the output plane and a photorefractive crystal was also introduced to record the joint power spectra as volume holograms. The processing for removing the additional correlation signals was performed by the parallel computations in the interferometer in real time. In this study it has been found that the correlator yields significantly better correlation results than the classical joint transform correlator does and the recording of the volume hologram corresponds to a nonlinear processing of the joint power spectrum in the fringe-adjusted joint transform correlator. However the volume hologram has angular selectivity for matching the Bragg condition. It would restrict the shift-invariant area of the input image plane. This restriction has been investigated experimentally.