采用新型棱的光学隔离器

在理论上分析并用实验研究了采用新型光学棱镜作起偏器,检偏器后与偏振无关的光学隔离器性能的变化,结果表明,隔离器的反向隔离比在原来的基础上提高了将近一倍崦正向插入损耗增加得很少。研制的光学隔离器光纤－光纤的正向损耗与反事离比分别为－０．８２ｄＢ及－４８．１ｄＢ。     

与偏振无关光隔离器的插入损耗和隔离度的理论分析与实验研究

在理论上用琼斯矩阵法得到了与偏振无关的Walk－off型光隔离器的插入损耗及反向隔离度的表达式，讨论了偏振分束器、法拉第旋转器、1／2波片的参数对其性能的影响。作者设计制作的光隔离器光纤到光纤的插入损耗为1.46dB，隔离度为34．2dB，外型尺寸为13×10×46mm3。     

集成光学TM模偏振器的制作

用扩钛和质子交换相结合的方法在ｘ切ｙ传ＬｉＢｎＯ３衬底上制成了ＴＭ模集成光波导偏振器。质子交换区位于扩钛波导的末端两侧。在质子交换区域Δｎｅ〉０，Δｎ０〈０，因此ＴＥ模辐射进入衬底。偏振器工作于１．３μｍ波长，消光比优于４７ｄＢ，光纤０－波导－光纤插入损耗３．５ｄＢ。     

15GHz马赫－陈德尔型Ti：LiNbO_3行波幅度电光调制器

比较了四种马赫－陈德尔调制器的结构特性，表明Ｚ切共面波导（ＣＰＷ）是最好的一种结构。用阶跃倒相电极设计了新型电光光波导幅度调制器，研制了包装式带尾光纤的有５段例相电极的马赫－陈德尔调制器。在１．５３２μｍ波长上，该器件调制带宽为１４．８ＧＨｚ，半波电压为１４Ｖ，消光比为２１．３ｄＢ，光纤－器件－光纤插入损耗７．６ｄＢ。     

GeO_2－Sb_2O_3－K_2O玻璃空芯光纤材料的光学特性研究

系统地研究了传输ＣＯ２激光用的新型光纤材料ＧｅＯ２－Ｓｂ２Ｏ３－Ｋ２Ｏ玻璃空芯光纤的光学特性。通过理论计算，得到了该材料ｎｒ＜１的波长范围，消光系数Ｋ和损耗系数ａ，通过工艺和材料的选择，使ａ理论值达到０．０５ｄＢ／ｍ。同时讨论了ＨＥ１１，ＴＭ０１，ＴＥ０１模式损耗和频率的关系。     

光纤光栅增益平坦化器件的研究

采用幅度掩模和程控扫描曝光技术在经过氢载敏化处理的普通单模光纤上研制出了可用于实现掺铒光纤放大器增益谱平坦化的长周期光纤光栅器件。该器件使掺铒光纤放大器在３０ ｎｍ带宽上的增益谱波动从±３ ｄＢ减小为±０．３ ｄＢ, 器件的附加损耗小于０．３ ｄＢ。     

双级光隔离器理论及装配误差分析

传统双级光隔离器45°装配无法达到隔离度最优化问题。从双级光隔离器的光学结构和工作原理入手,分析了双级光隔离器的插入损耗、反向隔离度,以及偏振相关损耗,使用MATLAB定量分析了双级隔离器装配存在偏转角度误差时的插入损耗和反向隔离度,为双级隔离器装配的最佳化提供了理论上应保证44°装配这一可行的保障方法。     

1.3μm分布反馈二极管激光器组件

开发了一种用于光纤公用天线电视（ＣＡＴＶ）的分布反馈激光二极管组成，组件包括１．３μｍＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ双沟－平面掩埋双异质结（ＤＣ－ＰＢＨ）分布反馈激光二极管和光隔离器，封装在蝴蝶型管壳内，组件的出纤线性功率为２．５ｍＷ，并具有极低的失真。     

飞秒光脉冲光纤放大增益特性的实验研究

报道了掺Ｅｒ＾３＋光纤激光器输出１．５３１μｍ波长飞秒激光脉冲增益放大的实验研究结果,将自起振相加脉冲摹参Ｅｒ＾３＋光纤激光器输出的飞秒激光脉冲注入掺Ｅｒ＾３＋光纤放大器中进行放大,分别采用正向和逆向抽地这的方式,得到了最高放大倍数５５倍（１７．４ｄＢ）和６４倍（１８．１ｄＢ）的增益,对应的最大单脉冲能量（峰值功率）分别为０．３８４ｎＪ（７５２Ｗ）０．４５２ｎＪ（１２９５Ｗ）,脉冲重复率为２０．８     

17dBm功率,46dB增益和3.3dB噪声系数的掺铒光纤放大器

１７ｄＢｍ功率、４６ｄＢ增益和３．３ｄＢ噪声系数的掺铒光纤放大器唐平生刘小明刘丹彭江得范崇澄周炳琨（清华大学电子工程系，北京１０００８４）运转于１．５５μｍ波段的掺铒光纤放大器（ＥＤＦＡ）是光纤通信系统中理想的光放大器，在光纤传输与网络系统中的应用为...     

双尾纤式多功能光隔离器研究

提出并成功研制了一种具有功能复用的新型的多功能光隔离器结构, 对其进行了传输特性性能理论分析, 分析表明, 该器件具有与单尾纤光隔离器相同的低插入损耗, 高隔离度等特性, 实验结果显示,所设计的1550 nm双通道多功能光隔离器插入损耗分别为0.28 dB和0.11 dB, 隔离度分别为55 dB和54 dB, 达到了隔离器需要满足的标准, 性能良好, 同时具有成倍降低器件制造成本的效用.     

Lens-free in-line optical isolators

We constructed a lens-free in-line optical isolator by embedding an isolator chip in a thermally expanded core (TEC) fiber without complicated optical alignment. The chip consists of two pairs of rutile wedges and garnet plates. We fabricated the TEC fibers by heating a single-mode fiber with a 200-mum outer diameter; low loss and a spot diameter as large as 49 mum were successfully obtained. The fabricated isolator has excellent optical properties, an insertion loss of 0.45 dB, and an isolation of more than 50 dB at a 1.55-mum wavelength, which confirms the usefulness of the integration techniques.     

级联双折射光纤环镜滤波特性的分析

从理论上研究了级联双折射光纤环镜滤波器的滤波特性，给出加隔离器与不加隔离器两种不同结构的串联双环镜滤波器透射光强的表达式，并对于两个环镜取不同的周期比时的滤波特性进行了数值模拟和分析.得出串联环镜滤波效果与级联顺序无关，光隔离器对滤波效果不会产生影响，只是增加了插入损耗.通过级联和改变两个环镜的双折射光纤长度比，可以获得不同的滤波效果.最后给出了多个环镜直接级联后透射光强的通项表达式，通过对通项式的理论分析可以设计不同的滤波器.     

无需隔离器的单向运行光纤环形激光器的研究

从理论上设计并从实验上实现了一种简单易行的环形谐振腔结构,它仅由两个耦合器连接成一个环形谐振腔,可以使得逆时针运行光的增益高于顺时针运行光的增益,其比值取决于两个耦合器耦合比的选取。将此作为掺铒光纤激光器的谐振腔,由于两个相反方向具有不同的损耗,因而可以实现在不需要隔离器的情况下也能保证激光的单向运行,从而简化了器件结构,消除隔离器的插入损耗,降低了成本。在实验的过程中使用两个3dB耦合器,结果表明,在阈值及其以上抽运功率下,两个相反方向的输出功率差始终大于17dBm,基本实现了激光的单向运行。     

Sideband-controllable soliton pulse with bismuth-based erbium-doped fiber

A sideband-controllable soliton mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser is successfully demonstrated utilizing the nonlinear polarization rotation technique. The sidebands can be produced or suppressed by performing simple polarization light tuning with a polarization controller. It is believed that the elimination of the sidebands is due to the dispersive waves that are filtered out by the polarization-dependent isolator in the resonator. With the elimination of the Kelly sidebands, the obtained 3 d B bandwidth is 10.6 nm and the attainable pulse duration is0.86 ps. In this experiment, it is proven that the existence of Kelly sidebands limits the attainable pulse duration.     

扩芯光纤原理及其在光器件耦合中的应用

介绍了两种可以增大单模光纤模场直径并出射准直平行光束的扩芯光纤(ECF)的原理和制作方法。分析了单模光纤熔接渐变折射率多模光纤法通过改变渐变折射率多模光纤的长度和自聚焦参量实现模场扩大缩小的原理,制作的扩芯光纤模场直径扩大到16．6μm,出射光束平行效果较好,轴向耦合容限比单模光纤扩大了近6倍。加热扩芯光纤则是通过控制加热温度和加热时间直接使单模光纤掺杂物质发生扩散,从而实现扩束和光束准直,模场直径达到15．4μm,横向、轴向耦合容限都比单模光纤有很大提高。因此扩芯光纤可以简化单模光纤的耦合对准过程,用来制作新型的单模光纤或掺铒光纤连接器,也可以用于其它光器件中与单模光纤的准直。     

Fiber devices using polarization- maintaining fibers

Fiber devices using polarization-maintaining fibers called PANDA fibers are presented. They are polarization-maintaining couplers and polarization-splitting couplers, optical isolators and optical circulators, and multi/demultiplexers designed for 1.3 μm wavelength. Crosstalk of-32 dB and excess loss of 0.03 dB for the polarization-maintaining coupler, and polarization-splitting ratio of 17 dB and excess loss of 0.5 dB for the polarization-splitting coupler have been fabricated by a fusion-elongation method. A fiber polarizer with the extinction ratio of more than 40 dB has been presented by using the difference of bending loss between the orthogonal modes in the PANDA fibers. Multi/demultiplexer with narrow band-pass of 1.4 nm utilizing combination of PANDA fiber polarization dispersion and the polarization-splitting coupler has been realized. An optical isolator consisting of fiber polarizers and a spherical YIG with a lens function and an optical circulator consisting of polarizing-splitting couplers and spherical YIGs have been achieved.     

Fiber devices using polarization- maintaining fibers

Fiber devices using polarization-maintaining fibers called PANDA fibers are presented. They are polarization-maintaining couplers and polarization-splitting couplers, optical isolators and optical circulators, and multi/demultiplexers designed for 1.3 μm wavelength. Crosstalk of-32 dB and excess loss of 0.03 dB for the polarization-maintaining coupler, and polarization-splitting ratio of 17 dB and excess loss of 0.5 dB for the polarization-splitting coupler have been fabricated by a fusion-elongation method. A fiber polarizer with the extinction ratio of more than 40 dB has been presented by using the difference of bending loss between the orthogonal modes in the PANDA fibers. Multi/demultiplexer with narrow band-pass of 1.4 nm utilizing combination of PANDA fiber polarization dispersion and the polarization-splitting coupler has been realized. An optical isolator consisting of fiber polarizers and a spherical YIG with a lens function and an optical circulator consisting of polarizing-splitting couplers and spherical YIGs have been achieved.     

Compact High-performance Bulk Optical Isolator

ＣｏｍｐａｃｔＨｉｇｈ┐ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅＢｕｌｋＯｐｔｉｃａｌＩｓｏｌａｔｏｒＷＡＮＧＬｉｎｄｏｕ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＴｉａｎｊｉｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｔｉａｎｊｉｎ３０００７２，Ｃｈｉｎａ）...