首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 393 毫秒
1.
游荣义  陈忠 《中国物理》2005,14(11):2176-2180
Combination of the wavelet transform and independent component analysis (ICA) was employed for blind source separation (BSS) of multichannel electroencephalogram (EEG). After denoising the original signals by discrete wavelet transform, high frequency components of some noises and artifacts were removed from the original signals. The denoised signals were reconstructed again for the purpose of ICA, such that the drawback that ICA cannot distinguish noises from source signals can be overcome effectively. The practical processing results showed that this method is an effective way to BSS of multichannel EEG. The method is actually a combination of wavelet transform with adaptive neural network, so it is also useful for BBS of other complex signals.  相似文献   

2.
It is found that the normal mode amplitude time series consist of multi-frequency component by analyzing the structure of acoustical signal when internal wave propagation exists, and each frequency is the product of internal wave speed and the normal mode wave number difference between acoustical receivers and source. The amplitude of each component is proportional to the acoustic mode coupling coefficient. The structure of the normal mode coefficient time series is still complex even the internal waves do not reshape when they propagate from the acoustical receivers to the source. A method is presented to compute the AMCCM by the feature of IWs' motion and the relation between the AMCCM and the acoustical signal fluctuation amplitude. The IWs data measured in the 2001 Asia experiment (ASIAEX2001) is used to check the accuracy of this method by numerical simulation. It is show that the method is accurate to compute the AMCCM.  相似文献   

3.
The ultrasonic signals in long bones contain multiple guided modes which are mutual superposed.The velocities of guided waves in long bones are very sensitive to cortical thickness (CTh).In this paper,Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT) was proposed to analyze multi-mode guided waves,which can decompose superposed waves into many independent modes.Then the group velocity of each mode was obtained at corresponding frequency,which was compared with the results of short time Fourier transform(STFT).The CTh was also obtained by comparing with the theoretical calculation.The results showed that the experimental determined thickness was in agreement with the actual CTh,indicating that measuring the velocity of the guided mode can be used to estimate the CTh.The HHT is an effective method to identify multimode guided waves.  相似文献   

4.
The ρ(NH_2) infrared(IR) frequencies and the corresponding full width at half maximum(FWHM) values for(CH_3)_2 NH_2 Fe~Ⅲ M ~Ⅱ(HCOO)_6(DMFe M, M = Ni, Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mg) are analyzed at various temperatures by using the experimental data from the literature. For the analysis of the IR frequencies of the ρ(NH_2) mode which is associated with the structural phase transitions in those metal structures, the temperature dependence of the mode frequency is assumed as an order parameter and the IR frequencies are calculated by using the molecular field theory. Also, the temperature dependence of the IR frequencies and of the damping constant as calculated from the models of pseudospin(dynamic disorder of dimethylammonium(DMA~+) cations)–phonon coupling(PS) and of the energy fluctuation(EF), is fitted to the observed data for the wavenumber and FWHM of the ρ(NH_2) IR mode of the niccolites studied here. We find that the observed behavior of the IR frequencies and the FWHM of this mode can be described adequately by the models studied for the crystalline structures of interest. This method of calculating the frequencies(IR and Raman) and FWHM of modes which are responsible for the phase transitions can also be applied to some other metal organic frameworks.  相似文献   

5.
The transient elastodynamic responses of the vacuum-filled and liquid-filled pipes surrounded by infinite liquid to external axisymmetric forces are simulated by employing the acoustic-structural coupled finite element method. The time-frequency distributions of the transients waveforms are obtained by the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Then the influence of the distribution of the external forces on the excitation of the guided waves is analyzed. The study shows that the L(O, 2) mode in the vacuum-filled pipe surrounded by the liquid is suitable for the pipe inspection because it is the fastest mode in a weakly dispersive and at- tenuative region of frequency. And it can be excited with high efficiency in the above region of frequency if the axisymmetric external force is applied on the inner or outer surface of the pipe axially. Analogously, the L(0,3) and L(0,4) modes in the liquid-filled pipe surrounded by the liquid are suitable for the pipe inspection.  相似文献   

6.
余寿绵  余恬 《中国物理》2002,11(10):981-987
The weakly nonlinear boundary value problem of wave propagation in an optical fibere(for the transverse electric mode,for example)is formulated and a modified linear solution is obained.It is shown that a self-consistent theory of fibre optics should be weakly nonlinear,The mode of critical refraction that does not exist in the linear theory is obtained,showing that it is a mode consisting of resonance modes,It is shown that the signal carriers in a long fibre are of resonance modes,not normal modes,Some experimental data are given for comparison with the theoretical predictions and the agreement seems satisfactory.  相似文献   

7.
A 162.5 MHz, 2.1 MeV radio frequency quadruples (RFQ) structure is being designed for the Injector Scheme Ⅱ of the China Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (C-ADS) linac. The RFQ will operate in continuous wave (CW) mode as required. For the CW normal conducting machine, the heat management will be one of the most important issues, since the temperature fluctuation may cause cavity deformation and lead to the resonant frequency shift. Therefore a detailed multi-physics analysis is necessary to ensure that the cavity can stably work at the required power level. The multi-physics analysis process includes RF electromagnetic analysis, thermal analysis, mechanical analysis, and this process will be iterated for several cycles until a satisfactory solution can be found. As one of the widely accepted measures, the cooling water system is used for frequency fine tunning, so the tunning capability of the cooling water system is also studied under different conditions. The results indicate that with the cooling water system, both the temperature rise and the frequency shift can be controlled at an acceptable level.  相似文献   

8.
It is well known that auditory system of human beings has excellent performance which automatic speech recognition(ASR) systems can’t match,and fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) has unique advantages in non-stationary signal processing.In this paper,the Gammatone filterbank is applied to speech signals for front-end temporal filtering,and then acoustic features of the output subband signals are extracted based on fractional Fourier transform. Considering the critical effect of transform order for FrFT,an order adaptation method based on the instantaneous frequency is proposed,and its performance is compared with the method based on ambiguity function.ASR experiments are conducted on clean and noisy Putonghua digits,and the results show that the proposed features achieve significantly higher recognition rate than the MFCC baseline,and the order adaptation method based on instantaneous frequency has much lower complexity than that based on ambiguity function.Further more,the FrFT-based features achieve the highest recognition rate using the proposed order adaptation method.  相似文献   

9.
Owing to the inhomogeneities in the atmosphere,an infrasonic wave during its propagtiondecomposes into normal modes,each will have its own phase-and group-velocity.When theinfrasonic wave is received by an acoustic array,at a distance from source,the time delays of differentmodes at the array are also different.According to the fact that the main energy of each mode isdistributed in different frequency regions,a method for computing the average amplitude and azimuthof the phase velocity for each normal mode is proposed in this paper,and the spectrum of each modeis estimated by velocity filtering,and the waveform of any mode at any position in space can beestimated by Weiner-Hopf filtering from the data received in an acoustic array.Finally the computersimulation is given,and it is shown that the estimated waveform is very close to what is assumed.  相似文献   

10.
The eigenmode characteristics for equilateral triangle resonator (ETR) semiconductor microlasers are analysed by the finite-difference time-domain technique and the Pade approximation.The random Gaussian correlation function and sinusoidal function are used to model the side roughness of the ETR.The numerical results show that the roughness can cause the split of the degenerative modes,but the confined modes can still have a high quality factor.For the ETR with a 3μm side length and the sinusoidal fluctuation,we can have a quality factor of 800 for the fundamental mode in the wavelength of 1500nm,as the amplitude of roughness is 75nm.  相似文献   

11.
A new method based on Hilbert–Huang transform is proposed to analyze the laser Doppler signal with a large acceleration. The Doppler signal is decomposed into several Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) via empirical mode decomposition (EMD). And the Hilbert transform is used to compute the instantaneous frequency. The vehicle velocity parameter is estimated by taking linear fitting on the instantaneous frequency of the relevant IMF. The simulation results show that the HHT-based method is quite useful for the LDV that offers velocity parameter to the vehicle self-contained navigation system when the vehicle moves at a large acceleration.  相似文献   

12.
A set of narrowband tones (280, 370, 535, and 695 Hz) were transmitted by an acoustic source mounted on the ocean floor in 10 m deep water and received by a 64-element hydrophone line array lying on the ocean bottom 1.25 km away. Beamformer output in the vertical plane for the received acoustic tones shows evidence of Doppler-shifted Bragg scattering of the transmitted acoustic signals by the ocean surface waves. The received, scattered signals show dependence on the ocean surface wave frequencies and wavenumber vectors, as well as on acoustic frequencies and acoustic mode wavenumbers. Sidebands in the beamformer output are offset in frequency by amounts corresponding to ocean surface wave frequencies. Deviations in vertical arrival angle from specular reflection agree with those predicted by the Bragg condition through first-order perturbation theory using measured directional surface wave spectra and acoustic modes measured by the horizontal hydrophone array.  相似文献   

13.
For the harmonic signal extraction from chaotic interference, a harmonic signal extraction method is proposed based on synchrosqueezed wavelet transform(SWT). First, the mixed signal of chaotic signal, harmonic signal, and noise is decomposed into a series of intrinsic mode-type functions by synchrosqueezed wavelet transform(SWT) then the instantaneous frequency of intrinsic mode-type functions is analyzed by using of Hilbert transform, and the harmonic extraction is realized. In experiments of harmonic signal extraction, the Duffing and Lorenz chaotic signals are selected as interference signal, and the mixed signal of chaotic signal and harmonic signal is added by Gauss white noises of different intensities.The experimental results show that when the white noise intensity is in a certain range, the extracting harmonic signals measured by the proposed SWT method have higher precision, the harmonic signal extraction effect is obviously superior to the classical empirical mode decomposition method.  相似文献   

14.
Time-frequency representations, like the spectrogram or the scalogram, are widely used to characterize dispersive waves. The resulting energy distributions, however, suffer from the uncertainty principle, which complicates the allocation of energy to individual propagation modes (especially when the dispersion curves of these modes are close to each other in the time-frequency domain). This research applies the chirplet as a tool to analyze dispersive wave signals based on a dispersion model. The chirplet transform, a generalization of both the wavelet and the short-time Fourier transform, enables the extraction of components of a signal with a particular instantaneous frequency and group delay. An adaptive algorithm identifies frequency regions for which quantitative statements can be made about an individual mode's energy, and employs chirplets (locally adapted to a dispersion curve model) to extract the (proportional) energy distribution of that single mode from a multimode dispersive wave signal. The effectiveness of this algorithm is demonstrated on a multimode synthetic Lamb wave signal for which the ground-truth energy distribution is known for each mode. Finally, the robustness of this algorithm is demonstrated on real, experimentally measured Lamb wave signals by an adaption of a correlation technique developed in previous research.  相似文献   

15.
Hilbert-Huang变换分析THz脉冲信号的时频特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
提出一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换的THz时域光谱分析方法,将THz时域脉冲信号分解成有限数目的单分量信号之和,利用Hilbert变换求得瞬时频率来获得幅值的时频分布——Hilbert-Huang变换谱,实现了通过水蒸气的THz脉冲信号的时频分析,揭示了THz波与水蒸气相互作用的频谱时域分布特性,并与基于小波变换的时频图进行了对比分析。结果表明,该方法可以同时提高THz脉冲时频分布的时间分辨率和频率分辨率,具有局部化分析和自适应选择的特点,还能直观地表现出各频率成分之间的相对时间延迟。  相似文献   

16.
针对浅海波导中水平线列阵接收的低频宽带低信噪比信号,提出了一种利用多拍信号相干累加来提高干涉简正波特征频谱信噪比的方法。这种方法主要针对未知距离和声源形式的运动声源,对不同时刻(或接收距离)处阵列输出信号进行WARPING变换,基于干涉简正波特征频率不变性原理,通过距离和径向速度比值的搜索来使得不同时刻或距离处信号自相关函数WARPING变换后频谱具有近似相同的特征频率,进而通过相干累加来增强信号干涉简正波特征频率。仿真和海上实验数据分析均验证了方法的性能。  相似文献   

17.
应用支持向量机对北极声速剖面进行分类,特征量提取是关键。该文采用一种基于经验模态分解的改进变分模态分解算法,以准确提取声速剖面特征量。算法首先对声速剖面信号进行经验模态分解,依据最大类间方差原则划分各分量边际谱主频带,以相似度作为最小分解层数判断标准,获得最小分解层数,进行变分模态分解。对北极区海水声速实测数据(信号)处理表明,该方法可有效提取信号经验模态分解各分量的希尔伯特边际谱特征,进行支持向量机分类,实现对北极海域声速剖面的分类识别,解决以往人工分类耗时久的问题。  相似文献   

18.
In this study, the theories of wavelet transform and cross-time frequency spectrum (CTFS) are used to locate AE source with frequency-varying wave velocity in plate-type structures. A rectangular array of four sensors is installed on the plate. When an impact is generated by an artificial AE source such as Hsu–Nielsen method of pencil lead breaking (PLB) at any position of the plate, the AE signals will be detected by four sensors at different times. By wavelet packet decomposition, a packet of signals with frequency range of 0.125–0.25 MHz is selected. The CTFS is calculated by the short-time Fourier transform of the cross-correlation between considered packets captured by AE sensors. The time delay is calculated when the CTFS reaches the maximum value and the corresponding frequency is extracted per this maximum value. The resulting frequency is used to calculate the group velocity of wave velocity in combination with dispersive curve. The resulted locating error shows the high precision of proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

19.
提出了一种采用双方波信号和B-样条小波解调弱反射光纤布拉格光栅(WFBG)的方法,并进行了实验验证.单个方波周期设置为相邻WFBG间光纤中激光往返传输的时间,对单个方波进行猝发操作形成双方波,则前WFBG反射的后方波与后WFBG反射的前方波重叠干涉.采用B-样条小波变换降低干涉信号的噪声,利用Hilbert变换对干涉信号进行π/2相移,对原干涉信号和相移后干涉信号比值进行反正切运算,得到干涉信号的相位信息.将间隔为50m的5-WFBG阵列置于木地板上,分别接收不同振幅和频率的正弦声波,采用上述方法解调的干涉相位信号能较好地反映声波信息.该解调方法解调光路简单,数据处理简单.  相似文献   

20.
半导体激光器的线宽通常采用激光外差测量技术,通过差拍信号的功率谱密度函数来确定,受傅里叶变换方法的限制,得到的均是在一定时间段内的静态平均线宽。为了获得半导体激光器在电流调谐过程中的瞬时线宽特性,提出了利用时变功率谱获知调谐瞬时线宽的相干和非相干测量方法,并分别进行了理论分析和实验验证。首先对半导体激光器输出光信号及差拍信号进行了时间-频率域下的数学描述,确定了时变功率谱与调谐瞬时线宽的关系;其次,针对差拍信号的趋向性特征,提出了趋势局部均值分解方法,并研究了利用分解出的乘积函数建立差拍信号及激光器输出光信号的时变功率谱的方法;最后利用非相干和相干测量法分别获得了分布反馈式半导体激光器在50~51及50~100mA锯齿波电流调谐过程中的瞬时线宽。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号