共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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利用多普勒效应来测量声速是大学物理中的一个重要的实验。本文介绍了设计性实验"超声多普勒效应测量声速",利用多普勒效应综合实验仪,设计出一套超声多普勒效应测量声速的实验装置,并利用该实验装置测量声速。 相似文献
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声波多普勒效应演示实验 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
利用声波多普勒效应导致声强变化的特性,设计了声波多普勒效应实验装置,该装置将声音信号转变成电信号,并用信号大器进行放大,驱动发光二极管发光演示了声波的多普勒效应. 相似文献
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基于数字存储示波器的超声多普勒效应实验系统的研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种基于数字存储示波器的超声多普勒效应实验系统.该系统利用现有的超声声速测量设备,以频移信号处理电路和数字存储示波器作为数据测量单元的核心,通过与系统底座和运动控制单元相配合,开展与多普勒效应相关的多项综合性、设计性实验.实验中信号的转换、传输和处理过程清晰透明,有利于培养学生的自主动手能力和观察分析问题的能力.该实验系统结构简单,无需复杂的软件编程,各实验室均可自行完成制作,同时又可实现实验资源共享,提高仪器设备的利用率,具有较高的实用和推广价值. 相似文献
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给出了多普勒效应测量声速实验中的一种简单实用的数据处理方法,并对实验结果进行了分析,指出了提高接收器的速度,会使实验效果更明显而且能提高了测量声速的精度. 相似文献
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《声速测定》是大学物理实验中比较普遍的一个综合性实验。在声速测定实验仪的基础上,改进了信号源,并制作了声悬浮配件,使其实现既可以用多种方式测量声速,又可演示声悬浮实验现象。声悬浮及声速测定实验仪悬浮稳定性强,声速测定准确,仪器造价低,使用方便,这样设计节省了实验室资源和空间。 相似文献
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在共振法测量杨氏模量实验中,为了获得更精确的共振频率,使用基于声卡的虚拟信号发生器代替FB209动态杨氏模量测试仪,用虚拟示波器代替普通示波器,提高了测量信号的精度,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握实验. 相似文献
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针对原有声速测量仪中存在的不足,利用单片机、步进电机等器件构建控制电路,通过识别信号强度强弱变化来代替原有实验仪中手动操作,提高了实验精度. 相似文献
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W T Yost J H Cantrell P W Kushnick 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》1992,91(3):1456-1468
A new instrument based on a constant frequency pulse phase-locked loop concept has been developed to accurately measure the ultrasonic phase velocity in condensed matter. Measurements of the sound velocity in ultrapure water are reported in which both damped and undamped transducers are used with the instrument together with reflectors of various thicknesses placed in the sound propagation path. An analysis of measurements made with the new instrument and similar measurements, taken under identical experimental conditions, using a popular variable frequency pulsed-phase-locked loop instrument is reported. Uncertainties in both measurement systems are analyzed and discussed. A method for measuring inherent phase shifts, not addressed by previous investigators, within the variable frequency pulsed phase-locked loop system and a derivation of the equations that govern the overall use of variable frequency systems using phase-sensitive comparisons are presented. The effects of a finite pulse length on the measurements of phase velocity in dispersive media are addressed in detail. 相似文献
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The performances of two Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) systems adapted for measuring the acoustic particle velocities are assessed in enclosed sound field. This assessment is performed by comparing the acoustic velocities measured by means of LDV to reference acoustic velocities estimated from sound pressure measurements. The two LDV systems are based on a single optical bench which delivers an optical signal called Doppler signal. The Doppler signal, which is frequency modulated, is analyzed by means of two signal processing systems, the BSA (Burst Spectrum Analyser from Dantec) on the one hand, and a system specifically developed for the estimation of the acoustic velocity on the other hand. Once the experimental setup has been optimized for minimizing the errors made on the reference velocities, the assessment is performed and shows that both systems can measure the acoustic velocity in enclosed field in two the frequency ranges [0-4 kHz] and [0-2 kHz] respectively for acoustic velocity amplitudes of 10 mm/s and 1 mm/s. 相似文献