Terfenol-D鱼唇式弯张换能器

提出了一种“鱼唇式”弯张换能器的设计方案,采用变高度椭圆壳体,这样的壳体兼有振幅放大和高度加权放大的“双重放大”作用,并设计制作了Ｔｅｒｆｅｎｏｌ－Ｄ“鱼唇式”弯张换能器。理论分析和湖上实验结果表明,Ｔｅｆｅｎｏｌ－Ｄ“鱼唇式”弯张换能器,具有较低的谐振频率,水中约为 １．１ｋＨｚ左右;较宽的频带,－３ｄＢ带通 Ｑ值低于 ３;发射电流响应为 １８２ ｄＢ;采用了溢流腔填充顺性材料可获得较大的工作深度．     

自装CCD—ICP—OES仪器软件：2.软件算法基础

本文是在前文基础上,报道了用于自装ＣＣＤ－ＩＣＰ－ＯＥＳ仪器软件的Ｓ－Ｇ平滑法、差谱法、Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波法及人工神经元网络的算法基础。     

环糊精—表面活性剂包结作用的研究

应用表面张力方法研究了β－环糊精（β－ＣＤ）对十二烷基苯磺酸钠（ＳＤＢＳ）的包结作用，研究了不同温度下β－ＣＤ对ＳＤＢＳ表面活性的影响以及脂肪醇加入β－ＣＤ包结ＳＤＢＳ表面活性的影响，求得了不同温度下β－ＣＤ包结ＳＤＢＳ的平衡常数Ｋ，并用＾１ＨＮＭＲ波谱探讨了包结物β－ＣＤ／ＳＤＢＳ的分子结构模型。     

流动注射在线萃取-有机相ICP-AES法测定矿石中的痕量金

提出了一种流动注射在线萃取－有机相ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定矿石中痕量金的分析方法,研究了流动注射在线萃取与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法的联用技术,设计了在线萃取流路,优化了各项化学条件及流路参数。该方法操作简便,快速,检出限为０．００１μｇ／ｍＬ,相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）为３．４％,应用于矿石中痕量金的分析,获得满意的结果。     

一种拓宽匹配层换能器带宽的方法

本文介绍了一种拓宽匹配层换能器带宽的方法,通过单端激励以同时激发换能器的奇次和偶次谐波,以此来达到拓宽匹配层换能器带宽的目的。运用有限元软件ANSYS进行了建模分析计算,对其设计过程、测量结果作了分析介绍。样品换能器在10kHz～30kHz的频段内,发送电压响应起伏为±3.3dB。     

Terfenol-D球形低频换能器

本文设计并制作了一种Terfenol—D球形换能器,使用有限元分析软件ANSYS对换能器的电声参数进行模拟计算,计算结果与实验结果符合很好。换能器水中谐振频率f=6.3kHz,Q-3dB=2.63,证明具有低频、宽带的特点。     

单侧外部驱动弯张换能器

本文设计、制作了一种单侧外部驱动的弯张换能器，并利用有限元分析软件ANSYS构建了有限元模型，对换能器的电声参数进行了预测，计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。实验测得换能器的最大发射电压响应级为142dB，如果将发射电压加到1200V，换能器的最大声源级预计可达203dB。     

核子配对壳模型计算中的多体效应

戴断到Ｓ,Ｄ子空间的核子配对壳模型用于原子核＾１２８－１３４Ｘｅ和＾１３０－１３６Ｂａ的计算。为考虑多体效应,Ｓ,Ｄ对分别用变分法和Ｔａｍｍ－Ｄａｎｃｏｆｆ近似给定。用一个含有三个参数的哈密顿量系统地描述了Ｘｅ和Ｂａ同位素的能谱,本征态和电磁跃迁的强度。所得结果和实验结果符合得较好,并且在一定程度上改善了用表面δ相互作用决定的Ｓ,Ｄ对所得结果中的不足之处。     

四边型弯张换能器特性研究及宽带设计

四边型弯张换能器通常工作带宽较窄,为了提高带宽性能,对四边型弯张换能器振动及辐射特性进行了研究,重点分析壳体结构参数对换能器发送电压响应的影响。根据分析结果提出了拓宽换能器工作带宽的方法,利用有限元软件进行了仿真计算并制作了四边型弯张换能器样机。测量得到在2.4~5 kHz的频率范围内,换能器的最大发送电压响应值达到140 dB,带内起伏4 dB,有限元仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好。研究结果表明设计的四边型弯张换能器不仅能够低频工作,并且可以在小尺寸下实现大功率发射,同时还具备宽带发射特性。      

锶Sr,钡Ba和镭Ra的单光子电四极矩光谱跃迁的理论研究

用带有Ｂｒｅｉｔ和ＱＥＤ修正的全相对论多组态Ｄｉｒａｃ－Ｆｃｃｋ平均能级（ＭＣＤＦ－ＡＬ）模型,计算了碱土金属Ｓｒ、钡Ｂａ和镭Ｒａ的单光子电四极矩＾１Ｄ－＾１Ｓ跃迁的光谱能量间隔,最大跃迁几率和振子强度。计算中考虑了重要的相对论效应、电子关联效应和核的有限体积效应,所得的结果与国外早期发表的结果进行了比较,此外还首次从理论上预言了镭Ｒａ的单光子电四极矩＾１Ｄ－１Ｓ光谱跃迁。     

混合激励纵振换能器的研究

纵振式换能器是水声领域中不可或缺的一类中频段换能器,本文以超磁致伸缩材料Terfenol-D和压电陶瓷材料PZT作为驱动元件设计混合激励纵振式换能器。利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了有限元模型,对换能器的电声参数进行了优化,并制作一宽带混合激励纵振式换能器,实验测得的换能器与仿真的结果较为吻合,实测换能器的最大发送电压响应为145dB,其工作频带为4kHz-16kHz,频带内发送电压响应起伏为±4.5dB。     

Rare earth ultrasonic transducer technique research

Transducer is the necessary and most important part in the maxonics. New applications demand for new transducer, and the renovation of the transducer will open a new field for the application of the maxonics. The important method to develop new transducer is to find and develop new material. The rare earth giant magnetostrictive material Terfenol-D is a new functional material with good performance. In this paper, the rare earth ultrasonic transducer was analyzed theoretically and devised in four-port method and FEM software ANSYS. A rare earth ultrasonic transducer and the transducer with the half wave horn are developed, whose performance has shown unique advantage compared with the piezoelectric transducer.     

磁致伸缩-压电混合激励Janus换能器结构特征参量与纵振频率之间的关系

为了拓宽Janus换能器的工作频带,使用超磁致伸缩材料Terfenol-D与PZT压电陶瓷作为混合激励元件驱动Janus换能器,研究了其结构特征参量与纵振频率之间的关系.首先归纳了磁致伸缩-压电混合激励Janus换能器的12个结构特征参量.随后通过模态分析,证明换能器具有两种纵振动模态.最终经过有限元仿真计算,总结分析...     

800Hz Terfenol-D鱼唇式弯张换能器

本文研制了800Hz Terfenol-D鱼唇式弯张换能器，换能器设计中采用永磁偏磁场和能有效抑制涡流损耗的闭合磁路结构，最高声源级185dB，-3dB带宽180Hz,这种鱼唇工弯张换能器克服了连续直流提供偏磁场时发热强的缺点，并且仅需要普通的功率放大器，更适于长时间连续工作，使这一新型低频大功率水声换能器趋于实用化。     

Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe2单晶中巨磁致伸缩的逆效应

研究了Terfenol-D材料中巨磁致伸缩的逆效应,即磁机械效应.基于Stoner-Wohlfarth(SW)模型,考虑磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性能,依据自由能极小原理,获得了退磁态下Terfenol-D单晶中磁化强度方向和压应力的关系.采用数值方法求解了平衡条件下的非线性方程组.理论结果表明,Terfenol-D巨磁致伸缩单晶中的磁各向异性取决于磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性之间的竞争.在压应力的作用下,Terfenol-D单晶中的磁各向异性由立方向单轴转变.理论和实验结果的比较表明,存在一个临界压应力,使磁致伸缩效应达到极大值.该理论结果还解释了压应力使得Terfenol-D单晶材料难于磁化和磁致伸缩效应出现极大值的实验事实.理论计算不仅为研究这类问题提供了一个更准确的方法,而且其结果也有助于理解类似材料中的磁化过程. 关键词： Terfenol-D 磁机械效应 巨磁致伸缩效应 磁各向异性     

Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe2单晶中巨磁致伸缩的逆效应

研究了Terfenol-D材料中巨磁致伸缩的逆效应,即磁机械效应.基于Stoner-Wohlfarth(SW)模型,考虑磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性能,依据自由能极小原理,获得了退磁态下Terfenol-D单晶中磁化强度方向和压应力的关系.采用数值方法求解了平衡条件下的非线性方程组.理论结果表明,Terfenol-D巨磁致伸缩单晶中的磁各向异性取决于磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性之间的竞争.在压应力的作用下,Terfenol-D单晶中的磁各向异性由立方向单轴转变.理论和实验结果的比较表明,存在一个临界压应力,使磁致伸缩效应达到极大值.该理论结果还解释了压应力使得Terfenol-D单晶材料难于磁化和磁致伸缩效应出现极大值的实验事实.理论计算不仅为研究这类问题提供了一个更准确的方法,而且其结果也有助于理解类似材料中的磁化过程.     

A hybrid magnetostrictive-piezoelectric barrel-stave projector

A hybrid magnetostrictive-piezoelectric barrel-stave projector is designed and developed. The new type transducer is driven by the union of rare-earth giant magnetostrictive material Terfenol-D and PZT piezoelectric ceramic. Combining the advantages of low frequency performance within a compact size, it proves that the hybrid projector has a much broader band and higher sound power than that with single magnetostrictive or piezoelectric driver by the simulated and measured results. The prototype of the hybrid projector has a size of 88 mm in outside diameter and 316 mm in length, with an underwater resonant frequency of 1.30 kHz, Q factor of 1.43 for -3 dB bandwidth, and transmitting voltage response level of 135.1 dB at the resonant frequency.     

Magnetostrictive properties of titanate coupling agent treated Terfenol-D composites

As a kind of composites, the bond strength between the polymer matrix and the Terfenol-D particles affects the performance of magnetostrictive composites. By observing the fracture morphologies, the bond strength of the magnetostrictive composites prepared with untreated Terfenol-D was proved weak. Titanate coupling agent was used for particles to improve the bond strength. Contact angle analysis indicates the work of adhesion of the epoxy resin to the treated Terfenol-D is larger than that to the untreated Terfenol-D. Different magnetostrictive composites with 20%, 35% and 50% particle volume fractions were prepared with treated and untreated Terfenol-D particles. Their static and dynamic magnetostriction was tested without pre-stress at room temperature. The results indicate titanate coupling agent treating increases the magnetostrictive properties of magnetostrictive composites, that is probably because the bond strength improves due to the particle treating.     

Computation of inverse of magnetostriction model for Terfenol-D

The use of a non-linear model or non-linear inverse model in a control configuration has been shown to significantly improve the performance of actuators that use hysteretic materials to drive them. A method to calculate the inverse of a model for the hysteretic material Terfenol-D is presented here, to be used as part of a full control configuration for Terfenol-D actuators. This inverse is based on a magnetostriction model that has been shown to characterize the behavior of Terfenol-D well. Initially unbounded, accumulating errors in the inverse are analyzed and a method to bound the error for periodic input is presented. Simulations show steady-state tracking of strain waveforms that reach 95% of saturation to within 2% in an open-loop configuration. For use with inputs as high as 95% of saturation, though, the ratio of the input frequency to the sampling rate must be kept below specified levels. With inputs that reach only 85% of saturation, the error from inversion is below 0.2% and can be controlled by a parameter choice.