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叶轮机械动静叶片排非定常气动干涉的数值模拟 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:8
本文采用一种分区算法求解二维Navier-Stokes方程,对叶轮机械多级叶片排内的非定常流场干涉进行数值模拟。在探讨分区计算对于复杂通道内流场和动静叶列非定常干涉作用数值计算的必要性和重要性之后,针对某蒸汽轮机跨音速叶片组进行了数值分析,得到了典型的动静叶间非定常干涉流动图谱、作用于叶片的非定常气动力及其频谱特征。计算结果表明。本文提出的计算方法是合理有效的,为今后进行大规模动静叶非定常气动计算和基于非定常数值模拟的工程设计提供了可靠的依据和有用的工具。 相似文献
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基于非线性升力面方法,结合自由尾迹模型与黏性涡核模型,建立了轴向风和偏航风条件下的水平轴风力机气动载荷和尾迹的数值模拟方法。对具有丰富实验数据的NRELPhase VI风力机和TU Delft风力机进行了数值模拟,将叶片气动力以及尾迹场模拟结果与实验数据进行了对比分析。结果表明,计算方法可以较好地模拟风力机在轴向风与偏航风条件下的叶片气动力和尾迹,是一种具有较高工程精度和计算能力的数值模拟方法。 相似文献
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使用基于速度面元法的势流数值模拟方法,以NREL PhaseⅥ为例进行了叶片气动载荷和风轮近尾流场的数值模拟。将势流数值模拟、叶素动量理论和计算流体力学CFD方法的计算结果与实验数据进行了对比分析。结果表明使用速度面元法计算风轮绕流场具有较高的计算精度和求解效率,为大规模风力机群的流场计算和出力预报提供支撑。 相似文献
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汽轮机次、末两级弯扭静叶的工程设计与实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文的主要目的是讨论弯扭叶片在大功率汽轮机低压缸末级和次东级的工程应用问题。具有弯扭叶片的通流设计方法采用基于求解欧拉方程的S2流面正问题计算,静叶栅的实验是在环形叶栅实验风洞上进行的,通过对计算结果和实验结果的分析,本文讨论了弯扭叶片在次、末两级中对改善流场的作用。 相似文献
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随着风力机大型化发展,叶片尾缘襟翼控制技术,作为叶片流场主动控制的一种有效手段,能够有效、快速、灵活地降低叶片载荷,提高风力机,特别是大型风力机的可靠性、经济性,该技术受到国内外的广泛关注。为深入了解叶片襟翼实际作用效果及降载机制,在大量数值仿真计算工作基础上,需进一步开展带有襟翼控制的模型风力机风洞实验工作。本文在相似准则基础上,引入叶片展向环量、Polar线相似条件,对NREL 5 MW风力机叶片按1:105进行缩比设计,采用伺服电机驱动襟翼的结构方案对叶片参数进行修正,并根据BEM理论优化带有襟翼叶片的气动性能,最终确定带有襟翼控制的风力机叶片设计方案。最后利用气弹耦合仿真计算平台对带有襟翼控制的模型风力机进行性能计算,确定理想实验工况点及对应的降载效果。本文所开展的工作不仅能够为叶片缩比设计提供新思路,更有意义的是为襟翼控制系统在叶片中的实现提供有效借鉴。 相似文献
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It is widely accepted that wind energy is clean and renewable. However, icing on the blade surfaces of wind turbines is a serious problem in cold regions, which greatly affects its performance. Therefore, it is important to prevent ice accumulation on the surface of wind turbine blade and remove it whenever necessary. In this paper, a new non-thermal method–ultrasonic de-icing for wind turbine blade is proposed. Firstly, baced on the theory of ultrasonic de-icing, the harmonic analysis of the structure of the composite plate-ice layered system is investigated using the finite element method. The simulation results showed that ultrasonic de-icing method is feasible for wind turbine blade de-icing purposes. Secondly, the de-icing experiment of wind turbine blades using piezoelectric actuators is carried out in the freezer at a temperature of −15 °C, results showed that the ice layer can be debonded from the surface of wind turbine blade by the commonly used piezoelectric transducers made by PZT-5. The optimal frequency of ultrasonic de-icing of wind turbine blade is also given; finally, the installation way of ultrasonic transducers on the inner surface of wind turbine blade is given. 相似文献
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There is abundant evidence to show that the exhaust noise from gas turbines contains components which exceed the jet mixing noise at low jet velocities. This paper describes results of a theory developed to calculate the acoustic power produced by temperature fluctuations from the combustor entering the turbine. With the turbine Mach numbers and flow directions at blade mid-height, and a typical value for the fluctuation in temperature, as parameters it has been possible to predict the acoustic power due to this mechanism for three different engines. In all three cases the agreement with measurements of acoustic power at low jet velocities is very good. Similarly, based on a measured spectrum of the temperature fluctuation, the prediction of the acoustic power spectrum agrees quite well with that measured. 相似文献