自辐射场下CUO分子光谱研究

铀原子和碳、氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势（Relativistic Effective Core Potential）和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场（-0.005～0.005a.u.）作用下CUO基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明：CUO分子在自辐射场中反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值852.6 cm-1、804.4cm-1基本吻合. Eg始终处于增大的趋势,占据轨道的电子难以被激发至空轨道而形成激发态,CUO分子在自辐射场中更趋于稳定,可以阻止O2、CO2等扩散到表面内层而腐蚀铀表面,有利于了铀在自辐射场中抗腐蚀．     

自辐射场下UO_2分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势(Relativistic Effective Core Potential)和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场(-0.005~0.005a.u.)作用下UO2基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明:能隙Eg=2.0028eV、1.9974eV,接近实验值2.1eV,UO2在自辐射场中具有半导体性质;反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)、弯曲振动频率ν2(πu)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值776.1cm-1、225.2cm-1、765.4cm-1基本吻合.     

自辐射场下UO2分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势（Relativistic Effective Core Potential）和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场（-0.005～0.005a.u.）作用下UO2基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明：能隙Eg＝2.0028eV、1.9974 eV,接近实验值2.1eV,UO2在自辐射场中具有半导体性质;反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)、弯曲振动频率ν2(πu)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值776.1 cm-1、225.2 cm-1、765.4cm-1基本吻合.     

自辐射场下PuO2分子光谱研究

在相对论有效原子实势（RECP）近似下,采用优选的密度泛函 B3P86方法,研究了钚本身产生自辐射场（-0.005～0.005a.u.）作用下PuO2基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明：能隙Eg＝3.157eV,接近实验值1.8eV,PuO2在自辐射场中具有半导体性质;反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)、弯曲振动频率ν2(πu)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值794.3 cm-1、230.2、746.5cm-1基本吻合.     

自辐射场下UO_3分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势(Relativistic Effective Core Potential)和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场(-0.005~0.005 a.u.)作用下UO_3基态分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)能级EH、最低空轨道(LUMO)能级EL、能隙Eg、费米能级FL和谐振频率ν.结果表明:UO_3分子在自辐射场中的谐振频率ν2(b1)、ν3(a1)、ν4(a1)和ν6(b2)与实验值151.5 cm-1、186.2 cm-1、745.7cm-1和852.6 cm-1基本吻合.EH随自辐射场的增加而减少,EL随自辐射场的增加而增大,Eg始终处于增大的趋势,费米能级FL上升,占据轨道的电子难以被激发至空轨道而形成激发态,UO_3分子在自辐射场中更趋于稳定,可以阻止O_2、H2等扩散到表面内层而腐蚀铀表面,有利于了铀在自辐射场中抗腐蚀.     

自辐射场下UO3分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势（Relativistic Effective Core Potential）和6-311+G(d)基组，采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法，研究了铀本身产生自辐射场（-0.005～0.005a.u.）作用下UO3基态分子的最高占据轨道（HOMO）能级EH、最低空轨道（LUMO）能级EL、能隙Eg、费米能级FL和谐振频率ν．结果表明：UO3分子在自辐射场中的谐振频率ν2(b1)、ν3(a1) 、ν4(a1) 和ν6(b2)与实验值151.5 cm-1、186.2 cm-1、745.7 cm-1和852.6cm-1基本吻合．EH随自辐射场的增加而减少，EL随自辐射场的增加而增大，Eg始终处于增大的趋势，费米能级FL上升，占据轨道的电子难以被激发至空轨道而形成激发态，UO3分子在自辐射场中更趋于稳定，可以阻止O2、H2等扩散到表面内层而腐蚀铀表面，有利于了铀在自辐射场中抗腐蚀．     

自辐射场下UN2分子的光谱研究

对铀原子和氮原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势和6-311+G(d)基组, 采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法, 研究了铀本身产生自辐射场(-0.005–0.005 a.u.)作用下UN₂基态分子的能隙E_g和谐振频率ν. 结果表明: UN₂分子在自辐射场中反对称伸缩振动频率ν₃(σ_g)和对称伸缩振动频率σ₁(σ_g)与实验值1051.1 cm^-1和1008.3 cm^-1 基本符合; E_g随自辐射场场强的增大而趋于减少, 占据轨道的电子容易被激发至空轨道而形成激发态; UN₂分子在自辐射场中趋于不稳定, N₂, O₂等更容易扩散到表面内层而腐蚀铀表面, 加剧了铀在自辐射场中的腐蚀.     

NiH2分子的结构及其势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导了NiH2分子基态的电子态及其离解极限,在MP2/6-311G水平上,优化出NiH2(3Δg)分子稳定构型为D∞h,其平衡核间距Re=0.157 3 nm、∠HNiH=180.00°,同时计算出振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν1=2 000 cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν2=721 cm-1和反对称伸缩振动频率ν3=1 875 cm-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态NiH2分子的全空间解析势能函数,该势能函数准确地再现了NiH2(D∞h)平衡结构.     

Si_3分子基态(X~1A_1)的结构与分析势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导Si分子的电子态及其离解极限,在B3P86/CC-PVTZ水平上,对Si3分子基态进行优化计算,得出Si3基态的单重态能量最低,其稳定构性为的C2V构型,平衡核间距Re=0.2176nm、∠213=79.7°,能量为-869.2057a.u..同时计算出基态的简正振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν(B2)=547.6446cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν(A1)=185.6100cm-1和反对称伸缩振动频率ν(A1)=559.6090cm-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态Si3分子的全空间解析势能函数,该势能函数准确再现了Si3(C2V)平衡结构.     

用耦合簇方法及相关一致基研究PH2(X2B1)自由基的解析势能函数

利用耦合簇方法和Dunning等提出的系列相关一致基对PH2自由基的基态结构进行优化,并使用优选出的cc-pV5Z基组对其进行频率计算.结果表明,平衡核间距RP-H=0.14185 nm,键角αHPH=91.8624°,离解能De(HP-H)=3.483 eV,对称伸缩振动频率ν1(a1)=2399.9781cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν2(a1)=1128.4213 cm-1,反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(b2)=2407.8374 cm-1.在此基础上采用多体项展式理论导出了PH2自由基的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了PH2自由基分子的平衡结构特征和动力学特征.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.