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1.
对于La0.2Ba0.8-xCax(O,CO3)其中x=0.0、0.2、0.4、0.6氧化物在973K及甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)条件下,无Ca^2+的样品可用表面BaCO3和(LaO)2CO3的Raman谱及810cm^-1附近的O2^2-特征峰来表征;含Ca^2+的样品,则表现了混合碳酸盐(Ca,Ba)CO3的特征,还有位于1135cm^-1(w)和810cm^-1(w)的O2^-、O2^2-瞬时  相似文献   

2.
利用拉曼散射和红外吸收光谱研究了Y1-xNdxSr2Cu2.7Mo0.3O7-δ(x=0,0.2,0.5,0.8,1.0)系列样品的声子振动性质。实验结果表明,对x=0的样品,在拉曼光谱中主要出现323,443,522和578cm-1几个特征峰,在中红外吸收光谱中出现522,580和646cm-1特征峰。随着样品中Nd组分的增加,323cm-1峰向低波数发生位移,而522和646cm-1峰则向高波数发生位移。本文对这些振动模进行了指认,并对其随不同样品组分的变化行为进行了讨论  相似文献   

3.
激光沉积法制备(Y1—xHox)Ba2Cu3O7—δ薄膜   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文报道了用激光沉积法在(100)LaAlO3衬底上制备(Y1-xHox)Ba2Cu3O7-δ(x=0,0.2,0.4)超导薄膜.结果表明,新超导薄膜表面光滑,具有很强的c轴织构,零电阻温度Tc0约91K,最佳临界电流密度Jc为4.7×106A/cm2(77K).  相似文献   

4.
MOCVD法在金属基体上制备YBCO超导带   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本报道了用MOCVD静态和动态沉积两种工艺制备YBCO超导带的实验结果。以Y(TMHD)3、Ba(TMHD)2和Cu(TMHD)2为挥发源,O2气为反应剂,高纯Ar气为载流气体,在静止和以10-15cm/h带速移动的金属银基体上,制出了有强烈c-轴取向的YBCO超导带。静态沉积样品的Jc达到1.04×10^4A/cm^2,动态沉积样品的Jc达到1.4×10^4A/cm^2(78K,0T)。对改…  相似文献   

5.
本文报导了2K下,在GaAs(100)衬底上用MOCVD方法生长的ZnSe-ZnS多量子阱材料的光致发光光谱和喇曼散射谱.用共振激发、共振喇曼和共振瑞利散射等方法对各发光谱带和喇曼散射峰的来源和机制进行了鉴别.  相似文献   

6.
研究了用产中分熔化法制备Tl-1223超导体的工艺。样品的名义组成为(Tl0.5Pb0.5)(Sr0.8Ba0.2)Ca2Cu3Oy。经熔化退火的样品,其磁化电流的77K和1T下大于2×10^4/cm^2。用熔化-退火的超导粉作原料制得的复Ag带短样,Jc达1.6-1.7×10^4A/cm^2(77k,0T)。采用烧结后的超导粉作原料,在制备复Ag带的工艺中,如用熔化-退火的热处理制度,可以免除…  相似文献   

7.
利用拉曼散射和红外有收光谱研究了Y1-xNdxSr2Cu.0mO0.3o7-δ系列样品的声子振劝性质,实验结果表明,对x=0的样品,在拉曼光谱中主要出现2323,443,522和578cm^-1几个特征峰,在中红外吸收光谱中出现522,580和646xm^-1特征峰。  相似文献   

8.
于扬  金新 《低温物理学报》1994,16(2):119-122
本介绍了用熔融法制备Bi2.2Sr1.8Ca1.05Cu2.15-xNaxO8+y(x=0,0.4~0.8)样品,发现诸样品零电阻温度都在90K左右,其中x=0.7,Tc0达到92.5K。在81K较高温区,该类样品仍然表现出良好的超导电性,其临界电流密度还达到10^3A/cm^2量级。  相似文献   

9.
本报道用MOCVD方法在以15cm/hr速度连续走带的Ag/Ai复合基体上制备YBCO超导带的结果。所有YBCO超导带的Jc值为1.3×10^4A/cm^2;样品主相为YBCO123,呈强烈c-轴取向,其衍射峰的摇摆曲线半高宽约为2.8°;另外,还含有少量Y2BaCuO5和BaCuO2杂相,本还用SEM和EDX对样品沉积层进行了观测分析。  相似文献   

10.
有机纳米分子聚集体PIC-I的Raman光谱研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
本文从分子聚集体PIC-I的吸收光谱可观测到J-带的红移和窄化,并可算出1368cm-1振模,以及本实验条件下聚集体单体数目为N≈3链长为3×0.3nm=0.9nm。测量了PIC-I聚集体的荧光光谱,将它与吸收光谱相比较可以看出,聚集体吸收带(572.5nm)和荧光发射带(572.5nm)是共振的。系统地研究了PIC-I聚集体的喇曼光谱(100~1800cm-1),验证了振动模 1368cm-1的存在。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.  相似文献   

18.
A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.  相似文献   

19.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.  相似文献   

20.
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.  相似文献   

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