用低能电子衍射研究ⅢA—VA化合物{110}表面吸附Sb和Bi的表…

用低能电子衍射研究了Ｓｂ和Ｂｉ吸附在ＩｎＰ｛１１０｝和ＧａＡｓ｛１１０｝表面上表面结构。结果显示出：对Ｓｂ／ＩｎＰ｛１１０｝，表面原子层间距：ｄ１＝０．２７±０．２３Ａ（膨胀９．４％±０．０２Ａ）；旋转角ω１为－１０．７７°±２．２９°和ω２为１５．２６°±０．８２°；吸附键长ｌｃ１－Ａ＝２．８４±０．０５Ａ，ｌｃ２－Ｂ＝２．７５±０．０２Ａ，其键角α＝１０１．２１°±２．１°，β＝１０７．８６°     

用能带理论计算清洁Ag（111）,Ag（110）和Ag（001）表面的弛豫

用一维能带理论计算了清洁Ａｇ（１１１），Ａｇ（１１０）和Ａｇ（００１）表面的弛豫。计算结果显示出，当ｄ１＝２．６４０（膨胀４．２％）和ｄ２＝２．９２０（膨胀２３．８％）〔对ｎｇ（１１１）〕；ｄ１＝１．３７５±０．００８（收缩４．８％±０．００８）［对Ａｇ（１１０）」；ｄ１＝２．０４８±０．００５（膨胀０．２４％±０．００５）［对Ａｇ（００１）〕时，理论计算的ＬＥＥＤ谱与实验非常一致。     

（Bi,Pb）2Sr2（R,Ce）2Cu2O10＋δ超导体碘嵌入后结构和Tc变化研究

超导体系（Ｐｂ１．８Ｐｂ０．２）Ｓｒ２（Ｒ１．７Ｃｅ０．３）Ｃｕ２Ｏ１０＋δ（Ｒ＝Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｃｄ，Ｙ）经碘嵌入后形成一个ｃ轴拉长的新结构。每个式子可含一个碘原子。碘使每个（ＢｉＯ）双层膨胀３．４至３．６Ａ，体系氧含量减少从而导致Ｔｃ下降。与其它超导体系相比，碘嵌入的样品的（ＣｕＯ２）面间距很大，但Ｒ＝Ｓｍ，Ｎｄ的样品仍然超导，这意味着（ＣｕＯ２）面间偶合对超导性产生并不重要。     

（Bi，Pb）_2Sr_2（R，Ce）_2Cu_2O_（10＋δ）超导体碘嵌入后

超导体系（Ｐｂ１．８Ｐｂ０．２）Ｓｒ２（Ｒ１．７Ｃｅ０．３）Ｃｕ２Ｏ１０＋δ（Ｒ＝Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｙ）经碘嵌入后形成一个Ｃ轴拉长的新结构．每个式子可含一个碘原子．碘使每个（ＢｉＯ）双层膨胀３．４至３．６Ａ，体系氧含量减少从而导致Ｔｃ下降．与其它超导体系相比，碘嵌入的样品的（ＣｕＯ２）面间距很大，但Ｒ＝Ｓｍ，Ｎｄ的样品仍然超导，这意味着（ＣｕＯ２）面间偶台对超导性产生并不重要．     

（Gd,Y）P5O14：Ce,Tb中Gd的中介能量传递和传递几率计算

研究了稀土五磷酸盐ＧｄｘＹ１－ｘ）Ｐ５Ｏ１４：Ｃｅ０．０１，Ｔｂ０．０２体系中以Ｇｄ＾３＋子晶格为中介的Ｃｅ＾３＋→Ｇｄ＾３＋→Ｔｂ＾３＋的能量传递现象。当ｘ＞０．７，在室温下激发Ｃｅ＾３＋离子可以产生有效的Ｔｂ＾３＋的发光。对ｘ＝１和０时，激发Ｃｅ＾３＋产生Ｔｂ＾３＋的发光，前者的强度约为后者的１０倍。     

HD2^＋的束缚能和结构测量

应用高分辩库仑爆炸技术，测量了氘化分子ＨＤ２＾＋的库仑爆炸产物能谱。由此实验结果证明ＨＤ２＾＋是等腰三角形结构。首次测量出它的核间距ＲＨＤ＝１．２０±０．０４Ａ，ＲＤＤ＝０．９５±０．０３Ａ和束缚能ε＝３９．２±１．２ｅＶ。     

Si｛111｝的吸附表面结构

利用低能电子衍射研究了金属和非金属吸附在Ｓｉ｛１１１｝表面的表面结构。结果显示出：对Ａｌ、Ｇａ、Ｂｉ和Ａｕ原子，形成α－Ｓｉ｛１１１｝３×３Ｒ３０°－Ｍ或β－Ｓｉ｛１１１｝３×３Ｒ３０°－Ｍ结构的共价吸附。对Ｌｉ、Ｎａ和Ａｇ原子，形成正离子吸附，全部经高温解吸后，便诱导出Ｓｉ｛１１１｝１×３重构。对Ｔｅ原子，形成负离子吸附，经高温解吸后，便诱导出Ｓｉ｛１１１｝类（１×１）结构。     

稀磁半导体Cd_（1－x）Fe_xTe的磁光光谱

在７０－３００Ｋ温度范围内测量了组分ｘ为０．０１和０．０４的Ｃｄ１－ｘＦｅｘＴｅ及ＣｄＴｅ的法拉第效应随入射光子能量的变化，首次获得了Ｃｄ１－ｘＦｅｘＴｅ在布里渊区Γ点和Ｌ点的有效ｇ因子及其与温度的关系。给出了Ｆｅ２＋离子与载流子间的ｓｐ－ｄ交换作用常数Ｎ０（β－α）＝（－１．５７±０．０３）ｅＶ。     

铽－甲基吲哚乙酰丙酮三元配合物发光过程研究

测定和分析了ＲＥ．Ｌ１．Ｌ２（ＲＥ＝Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）、Ｇｄ（Ⅲ），Ｌ１＝３Ｍ（３甲基吲哚－１－乙酰基丙酮），Ｌ２＝ＴＰＰＯ、Ｐｈｅｎ、Ｄｉｐｙ）三元配合物的荧光光谱、磷光光谱、磷光寿命及变温荧光光谱等．讨论了Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）与配体之间的能级匹配和Ｌ１与Ｌ２的三重态之间传能的问题，说明了影响这些三元配合物荧光效率的主要因素及其发光过程．     

[Mo3S7]分子簇和聚合簇合物的振动光谱和电子光谱

本文报道了分立簇「Ｍｏ３Ｓ７（ｄｔｐ）３Ｉ」１及它的四聚物｛「Ｍｏ３ＳＵ（ｄｔｐ）３」４Ｉ｝．｛（ＨｇＩ３）４．Ｋ｝２（ｄｔｐ＝Ｓ２Ｐ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）＾－２的ＩＲ,Ｒａｍａｎ和ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱,并讨论分立的「Ｍｏ３Ｓ７（ｄｔｐ）３Ｉ」在四聚后这些光谱的变化。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.