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1.
报道了一种非金属杜瓦装置的研制,以满足高温超导磁悬浮车系统对液氮低温容器的要求。这种长方体低温容器采用无磁非金属材料制备,从而可以避免由涡流导致的阻力和热损耗,以及由磁性导致的吸引力等不利于高温超导磁悬浮车系统的影响。容器的液氮损耗率为0.55L/h。综合性能测试表明,该非金属杜瓦可以作为高温超导磁浮车低温容器的理想选择之一。  相似文献   

2.
 为了提高爆炸去磁脉冲发生器的输出能量,设计了绝缘层截断涡流回路磁体结构,以减小冲击去磁过程中磁体内产生涡流造成的能量损耗。把圆柱形钕铁硼磁体切分成4块,在块与块之间增加聚脂绝缘层,再组合成一个圆柱形整体,形成截断涡流回路的磁体结构。采用Maxwell 3D电磁场有限元分析软件,对未切分和切分后的钕铁硼磁体进行了静磁场计算,分析了两种结构下的磁感应强度分布。对这两种磁体结构的脉冲发生器进行了爆炸实验,测量了脉冲发生器输出的感生电动势,分析了涡流损耗对发生器输出电流的影响。结果表明:磁体中截断涡流回路的脉冲功率发生器涡流损耗较小,能够输出更大的电能。  相似文献   

3.
轴承是高速机电设备的核心部件。高温超导磁浮轴承具有载重大、刚度高、抗干扰能力强、无需主动控制等诸多优点,可以实现重载高速运行,因此在高速机电设备中具有巨大应用潜力。文中针对中小型飞轮储能器、离心机、脉冲电机等设备实际工程需求,设计并优化完成了一款小型高速超导磁浮轴承。通过三维仿真程序,对磁浮轴承中超导块材和永磁阵列的组合方式和电磁力进行了计算,并对不同气隙下的轴承性能进行了对比。相较于传统二维仿真计算,三维仿真结果考虑了超导块材的空间位置分布,更贴近实际应用,可以作为工程设计的直接参考。相关设计表明,通过合理优化,小型超导磁浮轴承具备足够悬浮力和导向力刚度,可以满足相关系统的工程应用需求。  相似文献   

4.
在超导磁约束系统中,超导磁体与射频场、磁场、声场、电场等复合场的兼容耦合是系统稳定运行的关键。探讨了在13.56 MHz频率下的Shoji型天线产生的高频电磁波对超导磁体的影响,高频电磁波会在超导磁体表面产生涡流损耗,进而产生功率损耗并生成热量,导致超导磁体失超。为避免失超现象的发生,在超导磁体室温孔内采用金属屏蔽层进行防护。利用COMSOL软件对整个电磁-射频非线性耦合场进行建模仿真分析,完成了屏蔽层结构的优化选择。基于计算结果,分析讨论了屏蔽层厚度和高度变化对超导磁体上涡流损耗功率的变化影响。通过对超导磁体涡流损耗功率随屏蔽层参数变化进行拟合,最终得到了优化后的屏蔽层参数。  相似文献   

5.
高温超导磁悬浮装置,如磁悬浮列车和磁悬浮轴承在高速运行时,空间磁场交变及不均匀性扰动会引发超导块材内部损耗并影响性能,传统均匀时变磁场实验研究及仿真模拟无法满足实际工程应用情况.本文通过设计不同永磁阵列得到不同波形,在高速系统驱动下得到不同交变频率下超导块材损耗特性,发现全波型损耗较半波型损耗高,并研究了不同磁场构型悬浮力衰减特性,可为高速超导磁浮应用提供实验依据.  相似文献   

6.
为了研究高温超导磁浮系统中永磁轨接头处磁场分布与运行阻力的变化特性,本文以真空管道HTS磁浮系统为实验平台,以基本的振动理论和电磁学理论为基础,用一种简化方法分析接头气隙长度及运行速度与阻力的关系,然后在真空管道实验系统上实验验证.实验时保持管内一定真空度,驱动磁浮车运行后让其自由运行,测量其速度变化以确定运行一周所耗的能量,然后再计算平均阻力.实验结果与推导表达式所得结果相符,表明了分析过程的合理性与有效性.  相似文献   

7.
采用商业化有限元计算软件COMSOL,针对紧凑型托卡马克实验装置理论样机中的极向场磁体金属结构件进行涡流仿真。通过偏微分方程(PDE)接口,解决了内置的磁场(MF)接口在暂态涡流仿真过程中无法设置内部接触边界绝缘的问题,并大大降低了计算时间。通过对金属结构件涡流特性的研究,提出两种涡流抑制方法:更换材料与开槽,并讨论了这两种方法对涡流损耗的抑制效果。结果表明,开断槽对涡流损耗的抑制效果尤为显著。  相似文献   

8.
在假设转子导电筒中涡流面电流与定子无槽电枢绕组面电流相同、相位相反的条件下,条件麦克斯韦方程组,通过分析被动补偿脉冲发电机导电筒中涡流分布,导出了被动补偿脉冲发电机导电筒涡流损耗的解析表达式,并计算了涡流损耗对25MW样机运行的影响。  相似文献   

9.
本文讨论涡流热功率随介质尺寸变化规律。考虑圆柱和四方柱导体,受到均匀的正弦交变磁场,推导出涡流损耗的表达式,从而用定量的结果说明大块导体分割为相互绝缘的小导体可以减少涡流损耗。用Comsol软件做数值仿真,验证了理论结果。  相似文献   

10.
本文利用一致畴转模型分析了在交直流叠加磁化下恒导磁薄片的低频涡流损耗。指出涡流损耗的反常不仅壁移,而且同样存在于畴转。其原因是畴转过程中畴内磁导率是张量,从而比经典模型增加了一项“侧向涡流”。导出了转动涡流损耗反常系数ηr的表达式;并将结果在某些应用领域中作了推广,得出了相应的结论。  相似文献   

11.
郭锐  曹雷  贾娟  贾永刚  程军  裘进浩  季宏丽 《应用声学》2015,23(7):2281-2284
针对输电线的结构特点,采用涡流检测与漏磁检测相结合的电磁检测方法,设计了一套以高速ARM微控制器STM32F407VG为控制核心器件的高压输电线电磁检测系统。介绍了系统采用直接数字频率合成DDS技术的涡流激励信号产生模块、采用锁相放大技术的涡流信号提取模块、采用差动测量技术的漏磁检测模块、A/D模数转换模块等。上位机程序采用LabVIEW虚拟仪器设计,并通过USB总线与系统进行实时通信。整个系统具有实时性强、易于集成和重构的特点。  相似文献   

12.
In this paper we describe a new, laser supported, eddy current microscope for the real-time visualization of eddy current distributions. In the experimental set-up, the induction of eddy currents is conventionally performed by an alternating current excitation coil above the object surface. The magnetic field induced by the eddy currents is detected by the use of the Faraday effect. For that purpose, a laser beam is passed through a suitable thin crystal integrated in the excitation coil. The polarization direction of the laser beam is rotated in this thin crystal depending on the local magnetic field. The area distribution of the rotation angle is transformed into a grey value picture using an optical set-up, which comprises a conventional microscope, a lighting technique, an analyzator, and a CCD sensor. By choosing a suitable optic, a real-time measurement of the magnetic field with a high spatial resolution can be carried out. In this paper, the basic physics and the design of the new microscope are described. The initial results of experimental investigations concerning the resolution power of magneto-optic eddy current sensors are presented and compared with conventional eddy current sensors.  相似文献   

13.
Eddy currents are inevitably induced when time-varying magnetic field gradients interact with the metallic structures of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. The secondary magnetic field produced by this induced current degrades the spatial and temporal performance of the primary field generated by the gradient coils. Although this undesired effect can be minimized by using actively and/or passively shielded gradient coils and current pre-emphasis techniques, a residual eddy current still remains in the MRI scanner structure. Accurate simulation of these eddy currents is important in the successful design of gradient coils and magnet cryostat vessels. Efficient methods for simulating eddy currents are currently restricted to cylindrical-symmetry. The approach presented in this paper divides thick conducting cylinders into thin layers (thinner than the skin depth) and expresses the current density on each as a Fourier series. The coupling between each mode of the Fourier series with every other is modeled with an inductive network method. In this way, the eddy currents induced in realistic cryostat surfaces by coils of arbitrary geometry can be simulated. The new method was validated by simulating a canonical problem and comparing the results against a commercially available software package. An accurate skin depth of 2.76 mm was calculated in 6 min with the new method. The currents induced by an actively shielded x-gradient coil were simulated assuming a finite length cylindrical cryostat consisting of three different conducting materials. Details of the temporal-spatial induced current diffusion process were simulated through all cryostat layers, which could not be efficiently simulated with any other method. With this data, all quantities that depend on the current density, such as the secondary magnetic field, are simply evaluated.  相似文献   

14.
A composite comprised of layered flake-like magnetic particles embedded in an insulating medium has been proposed as a low permeability, low loss core material. This would be an alternative to “distributed air gap” compressed powder cores that are widely used for inductors in power applications. Since the lowest loss metallic materials are manufactured in the form of very thin sheets, the particles after pulverizing would be in the form of flakes. The effective permeability and average core loss have been computed for model systems of flake composites in a two-dimensional approximation. The core loss is modeled by eddy current dissipation in the low-frequency limit, where the conductor thickness is much less than the skin depth. It is found that useful values of permeability should be obtained for a modest filling fraction of magnetic material, in contrast to the powder cores which require a value close to unity. The core loss will scale as the inverse of filling fraction, with a small additional enhancement due to perpendicular field components. It is thus expected that useful core materials may be attainable without the necessity of large compaction forces.  相似文献   

15.
Due to the large eddy currents at the ends of the quadrupole magnets for CSNS/RCS, the magnetic field properties and the heat generation are of great concern. In this paper, we take transient electromagnetic simulation and make use of the eddy current loss from the transient electromagnetic results to perform thermal analysis. Through analysis of the simulated results, the magnetic field dynamic properties of these magnets and a temperature rise are achieved. Finally, the accuracy of the thermal analysis is confirmed by a test of the prototype quadrupole magnet of the RCS.  相似文献   

16.
古亮  谭清月  张腾翼  帅潇潇  王帅 《强激光与粒子束》2019,31(1):015004-1-015004-7
针对强流脉冲电子束二极管金属表面涡流引起的器件内部磁场分布不均、电子束辐照材料表面处理效果不佳等现象,提出了多板钢联接式内壁与玻璃外壁相结合的双层结构设计。基于有限元仿真软件对电子束系统的磁场与涡流进行了数值计算,分析了涡流的影响因素和涡流对于电子束源磁场的影响。通过数值计算表明,设计的新型介质壁结构能有效降低涡流对于电子束的影响。该分析为消除感应涡流对真空二极管内部磁场的影响提供了理论依据,具有良好的参考价值。  相似文献   

17.
磁共振成像(Magntic Resonance Imaging,MRI)技术是一种先进的医疗影像技术.在MRI系统中,通过梯度线圈电流快速切换方向,对待测区域施加梯度磁场,产生的梯度磁场会在其周围的金属体内激发出变化的涡旋电场,进而导致金属体内闭合的回路中产生对原来的梯度电流起抑制作用的感生电流,也就是我们所说的涡流.本文介绍了一种测量磁体涡流场的方法,结合电磁感应定律,设计了一种磁体涡流场测量装置,通过硬件采集以及软件处理的方法,将理想梯度场与实际磁场进行相减并将波形实时呈现,实验结果表明该方法可实现对磁体涡流场的测量.  相似文献   

18.
利用超导体宏观电磁场的Bean模型和有限元方法对由超导体和超导悬浮线圈所组成的悬浮系统进行了分析计算,通过定量计算与模拟,得到了超导体感应的屏蔽电流分布,从而得到了悬浮间隙及悬浮线圈中的电流对悬浮力的影响规律,同时分析了悬浮线圈尺寸与最大悬浮力之间的关系。这些数值计算结果为优化超导悬浮系统的结构设计提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

19.
简述了涡电流加热的实验原理,并设计了涡电流加热实验仪.该实验仪利用给带铁芯的线圈通电产生的磁场,通过磁场变化产生涡电流,同时释放出热量达到涡电流加热的目的.比较了几种金属的涡电流加热与同种金属在不同电源频率下的涡电流加热的效果.  相似文献   

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