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1.
提出一种基于双通道剪切干涉的高光谱成像方法,并对其进行了信噪比(SNR)分析。介绍了干涉光谱成像系统的光谱复原SNR,对双矩形剪切干涉原理及双通道差分探测SNR进行了论述及仿真。搭建了实验装置,对实际场景目标进行了光谱成像SNR对比实验,获得了双通道差分探测系统的光谱探测SNR,并与非差分探测系统SNR进行了对比分析。结果表明所提差分干涉高光谱成像系统的光谱SNR为单通道系统的槡2倍。  相似文献   

2.
庞大的采样次数和较低的信噪比(SNR)一直制约着鬼成像的实际应用进程,传统的鬼成像利用高斯型随机光场进行成像,而高斯矩阵的非正交性引入了散斑相关性噪声,降低了信噪比和成像效率。为此提出了利用局部的Hadamard矩阵对目标进行测量,并以低分辨率的清晰成像作为高分辨率成像的先验知识实现去噪,可以有效避免相关性噪声。通过仿真以及实验表明,与传统的重构方法相比,本文方法可以提高信噪比和成像效率。  相似文献   

3.
仲亚军  刘娇  梁文强  赵生妹 《物理学报》2015,64(1):14202-014202
鬼成像方案实现所需设备、成像的质量以及成像所花的时间是决定鬼成像技术可实用化的重要因素. 本文提出一种针对多散斑图的差分压缩鬼成像方案. 该方案通过连续探测多个独立的散斑图, 降低了热光鬼成像方案对探测器高时间分辨力的要求; 通过采用差分方法, 抑制了背景噪声和其他噪声源的干扰; 通过使用压缩感知重建算法, 有效地降低了鬼成像所需时间并同时提升成像的质量. 数值仿真结果表明, 对于二灰度“N” 图, 本方案在8000次的采样情形下与多散斑图鬼成像方案35000次采样的结果相比, 均方误差降低了96.9%、峰值信噪比提升15.1 dB. 对于八灰度“Pepper”图, 本方案与多散斑图鬼成像方案相比, PSNR提升11.4 dB. 本方案可降低探测设备的要求、提高成像质量、降低重建时间, 具有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

4.
针对传统鬼成像对比度差、信噪比低的问题,提出了一种基于频域分解的融合鬼成像方法.该方法将参考光路中获得的散斑图进行频域变换,选取合适的阈值将其分解为高频散斑和低频散斑,通过分别对高低频散斑与桶探测器得到的值进行关联运算得到高低频鬼像,最后利用逆非下采样剪切波变换重构出最终的鬼像.以对比度和峰值信噪比为评价指标,通过4组实验仿真验证了融合鬼成像方法的有效性.仿真实验结果表明,融合鬼成像的峰值信噪比/对比度较计算鬼成像、差分鬼成像方法分别平均提高了41%/173%、27%/135%.  相似文献   

5.
为了保证采样的独立性,目前基于随机相位板的赝热光鬼成像系统是以每次移动不小于一个激光光斑大小进行相位调制的形式来产生高亮度的赝热光源。通过旋转、平移两台电机控制随机相位板的运动轨迹,搭建了一种运动轨迹可调的随机相位板赝热光鬼成像实验平台。基于差分鬼成像和稀疏约束鬼成像重构算法,从实验角度对比分析了随机相位板的偏移量Δx对赝热光鬼成像质量的影响。数值模拟和实验结果均表明,在相同的采样压缩比下,当随机相位板的偏移量Δx不大于物面处的散斑大小Δxs时,成像质量随着Δx的增大而提高;而当Δx大于Δxs时,随着Δx的增大,成像质量几乎不变。此外,稀疏约束鬼成像质量优于相同采样数下的差分鬼成像质量。  相似文献   

6.
陶淑苹  金光  曲宏松  贺小军  杨秀彬 《光学学报》2012,32(4):411001-101
为使具有诸多优点的互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)传感器更适合空间高分辨成像,寻求空间高分成像的新型技术,提出了更利于微光成像和推扫成像的卷帘数字域时间延迟积分(TDI)算法。同时研究数字域TDICMOS相机成像质量,详细分析了其噪声来源和特性,并建立了数字域积分图像信噪比(SNR)与积分级数的关系模型,讨论了积分时间和光照度对SNR的影响。最后利用设计的IBIS5-B-1300卷帘数字域TDI CMOS原理样机开展验证实验。实验结果表明本文算法能明显提高成像质量,数字域10级积分图像SNR由未积分的19.07dB提高至29.21dB,而且级数越大,SNR越大。理论分析和实验验证均表明M级卷帘数字域TDI可使图像SNR提高M(σAD+σCMOS)/(MσAD+槡MσCMOS)倍,其中σAD和σCMOS与选择的CMOS传感器有关,另外σCMOS还受积分时间和光照度的影响。  相似文献   

7.
强度涨落在热光鬼成像中的作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
热光鬼成像的图像质量在实际应用中具有重要作用. 通过理论分析和数值模拟, 发现光场的强度涨落程度会影响热光鬼成像的对比度, 基于此, 提出可以通过调节热光场的平均强度和强度波动的方差来提高成像对比度, 并且研究了这一方法对成像信噪比的影响. 将这种方法与另一种提高成像对比度的方法——高阶鬼成像进行了对比, 所得结果将有助于提高对热光鬼成像的理解. 关键词: 鬼成像 强度涨落 对比度 信噪比  相似文献   

8.
分辨率是成像系统的一个重要参数, 获得高分辨率图像一直是鬼成像系统的一个目标. 本文提出了以成像系统点扩散函数作为先验知识, 基于稀疏测量的超分辨压缩感知鬼成像重建模型. 搭建了一套计算鬼成像实验装置, 用于验证该模型对于提高鬼成像系统分辨率的有效性, 并与传统的鬼成像计算模型进行了对比. 实验表明, 利用该模型可突破成像系统衍射极限分辨率的限制, 得到超分辨鬼成像. 关键词: 鬼成像 压缩感知 超分辨 稀疏测量  相似文献   

9.
基于压缩感知的差分关联成像方案研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
白旭  李永强  赵生妹* 《物理学报》2013,62(4):44209-044209
关联成像可提供一种运用常规手段难以获得清晰图像的方法, 能够解决一些常规成像技术不易解决的问题, 是近些年来量子光学领域的前沿和热点之一.本文提出一种基于压缩感知的差分关联成像方案(简称, 差分压缩关联成像方案), 将高斯分布的热光源强度分布作为压缩感知的测量矩阵, 差分物体信息作为被成像物体信息, 利用差分关联成像方案的高成像信噪比和压缩感知技术的低采样次数, 通过正交匹配追踪算法, 高质量地恢复出物体信息. 并以二灰度“双缝”、“NUPT”, 多灰度Lena图和Boats图为例, 数值仿真差分压缩关联成像过程; 同时将本方案350次测量的结果与差分关联成像方案30000次测量的结果进行对比, 研究结果表明针对不同的被成像物体(二灰度“双缝”、“NUPT”, 以及多灰度Lena图和Boats图), 10次成像的均方误差平均值分别降低了97.7%, 93.9%, 92.5%和71.4%; 与压缩鬼成像方案相比, 同样测量次数条件下均方误差值对于二灰度双缝和多灰度Lena图、Boats图等目标物 体分别有50.4%, 72.9%和66.8%的降低. 差分压缩关联成像方案极大地提高了成像信噪比, 降低了成像时间. 关键词: 关联成像 差分 压缩感知 均方误差  相似文献   

10.
为了提高鬼成像的速度,提出了基于阈值分割的并行压缩差分鬼成像方法。首先通过设置合理的阈值筛选出涨落较为明显的数据进行采样;然后再通过并行分块降低图像维度,提高整体运算速度;最后通过压缩感知重构算法重构图像。通过对图"BUAA"的半物理仿真以及透射物体"光"的实验结果表明,与普通的二阶赝热光关联成像相比,该方法能以更少的采样次数和运行时间重构图像,可提升成像信噪比。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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