共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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实用化光学电流传感器光路系统的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了基于法拉第效应的光学电流互感器,对其光路系统进行了深入的研究。采用了一种全闭合的传感头结构并解决了光的耦合问题。从提高实用化光学电流传感器的可靠性出发,设计了一套具有光路自诊断能力的主辅光路系统,此传感器已在110kV变电站试运行。 相似文献
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一种新型多环光路光学电流传感器的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了一种采用多环光路传感头的光学电流传感器的设计方法及对其特性的研究结果。实验表明其灵敏度可增大到单环光路光学电流传感器的三倍,达到6.57×10-5rad/A,测得的噪音等效电流为11.3mA/√Hz. 相似文献
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介绍了基于法拉第效应的光学电流互感器,对其光路系统进行了深入的研究。采用了一种全闭合的传感头结构并解决了光的耦合问题。从提高实用化光学电流传感器的可靠性出发,设计了一套具有光路自诊断能力的主辅光路系统,此传感器已在110kV变电站试运行。 相似文献
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非线性误差是基于Faraday效应的干涉式数字闭环光纤大电流传感器基本测量准确度的主要影响因素。考虑到传感光路中偏振交叉耦合、圆偏振态不理想等因素的影响,计算了与调制信号同频的干涉信号,得到了闭环反馈相移与被测电流之间的非线性跟踪关系。仿真结果表明:传感光纤线性双折射、1/4波片方位角及相位延迟误差、相位调制器输出尾纤偏振串音是光纤大电流传感器产生非线性误差的主要原因。需根据被测电流的动态范围相应提高相位调制器输出尾纤耦合及熔接对轴精度。通过求解光纤敏感环微分模型方程,提出了波片参数与椭圆双折射光纤拍长-螺距比的匹配条件,实现了传感器对Faraday效应的线性响应,降低了椭圆偏振传感信号造成的非线性误差。实验结果表明:采用参数匹配的1/4波片后,在6~500 kA范围内,传感器比例因子随被测电流的变化量为0.2%,相比于理想1/4波片降低了一个数量级。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于平面Y分支波导与法拉第旋镜的高灵敏度光纤电流传感器结构方案。利用两个法拉第旋镜与平面Y分支波导构成一个光纤反射腔,通过光在腔中的多次反射来增加待测电流导致的传感光纤中的法拉第相移,从而实现对微弱电流的测量。该结构方案中首次采用了平面Y分支光波导,从而可降低光路系统损耗,增加灵敏度,为微弱电流测量的工程化提供了一种可行的方法。 相似文献
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测量光学玻璃电流传感头线性双折射的新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
线性双折射是光学(含光纤)电流传感头的重要光学参量之一,会明显影响光学电流传感器的性能,因此测量光学传感头内线性双折射的大小对于提高光学电流传感器的性能有重要意义.本文报道了一种测量光学玻璃电流传感头线性双折射的新方法,以琼斯矩阵为数学工具给出了对该方法的理论分析及测量不确定度分析,并用实验方法给出了应用实例.此方法的主要优点是弥补了以前报道过的两种测量方法暴露出的无法唯一地确定光学玻璃电流传感头线性双折射的大小,或虽然能测定双折射大小,但测量不确定度较大的不足.实验结果表明:本方法可明显地提高测量准确度. 相似文献
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磁光式无源传感器测量脉冲电流 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用国产磁光玻璃材料、发光二极管LED以及光电二极管PIN,制成了一套磁光式无源传感器,用来测量脉冲电流。这套测量设备的上升时间为300ns,可用来记录雷放电电流、等离子体实验中的脉冲电流及高功率脉冲装置中的电流。 相似文献
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利用自行研制的固态半导体开关RSD,采用电容储能方式,研究了RSD的电压响应时间、大电流特性、电流上升率等。在测试RSD的电压响应时间时,得到了25 ns的电压下降曲线。在主电容电压为8 kV时,得到峰值为10.1 kA、脉宽为34 μs、电流上升率为2.03 kA/μs的大电流脉冲。通过调整主电路,在主电容为3 kV时,得到的电流脉冲峰值为8.5 kA、脉宽为2.5 μs、电流上升率为7.2 kA/μs。结果表明,RSD是一种开通快、通流能力强、电流上升率高的大功率半导体开关器件。 相似文献
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Moon Fuk Chan Guansan Chen M. Süleyman Demokan Hwa Yaw Tam 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1998,30(1):17-24
The theory and experimental verification of an optical current sensor based on an extrinsic Sagnac interferometer configuration is presented. Superior performance with regard to current sensitivity and input/output linearity, and simple installability of the sensor makes it very suitable for remote current sensing in power distribution applications. 相似文献
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One of the predominant limitations to the practical applications of bulk glass optical current transformers is the harmful influence of the reflection-induced retardance and linear birefringence existing inside the glass current-sensing elements. To solve this problem, a new design of optical magnetic field sensor using a Faraday Mirror for current measurement, is proposed, the optical setup is shown, the working principle is derived, the experimental result is given, and the advantages and shortcomings of the design are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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Theoretical analysis of measurement errors caused by the imperfection of the sensing optical loop in a glass block Faraday
effect current sensor has been presented. The experimental results with the fabricated sensor which was designed to achieve
a closed homogeneous and isotropic optical path show the importance of the perfectly isotropic and closed loop, in accordance
with the theoretical consideration. 相似文献
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Sagnac fiber optic current sensor (S-FOCS) is a kind of optical interferometer based on Sagnac structure, optical polarization states of sensing light wave in Sagnac fiber optic current sensor are limited. However, several factors induce optical polarization error, and non-ideal polarized light waves cause the interference signal crosstalk in sensor, including polarizer, quarter-wave retarder, splice angular, birefringence and so on. With these errors, linearly polarized light wave in PM fiber and circularly polarized light wave in sensing fiber become elliptically polarized light wave, then, nonreciprocal phase shift induced by magnetic field of the current is interrupted by wrong polarization state. To clarify characteristics of optical polarization error in fiber optic current sensor, we analyze the evolution process of random optical polarization state, linear optical polarization state and circular optical polarization state in Sagnac fiber optic current sensor by using Poincare sphere, then, build optical polarization error models by using Jones matrix. Based on models of polarization state in Sagnac fiber optic current sensor, we investigate the influence of several main error factors on optical polarization error characteristics theoretically, including extinction ratio in polarizer, phase delay in quarter-wave retarder, splice angular between quarter-wave retarder and polarization maintaining fiber. Finally, we simulate and quantify nonreciprocal phase shift to be detected in fiber optic current sensor related with optical polarization errors. In the end, we demonstrate S-FOCS in test. The results show that transfer matrix errors are induced by inaccurate polarization properties during polarization state conversion, then, the stability and accuracy of the S-FOCS are affected, and it is important to control the polarization properties at each step of the polarization state conversion precisely. 相似文献
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全反射对混合型光纤电流传感器检测灵敏度的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在利用法拉第(Faraday)效应的混合型光纤传感器中,通常用全反射改变光的传递方向,以增加有效光程,并使结构紧凑。反射将改变光的偏振状态,从而影响传感的灵敏度。本文用琼斯(Jones)矩阵方法推导了有反射时传感头的传光特性,分析了反射对检测灵敏度的影响,获得了与实验一致的结果。 相似文献