首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
单粒子气溶胶的基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱技术具有快速在线检测环境大气生物气溶胶的潜力.以α-环糊精为分析物,实验研究了吡啶羧酸、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸、芥子酸、阿魏酸四种常用基质材料的效果,考察基质与分析物的摩尔比对分析物单粒子激光质谱信号的影响.实验结果表明阿魏酸做基质时质谱命中率及分析物质谱信号峰检测效率最高,吡啶羧酸做基质时的分析物质谱信号峰激发率最高,信号峰强度最强.吡啶羧酸对分析物摩尔比为100:1时,分析物质谱信号检测效率最高.  相似文献   

2.
单粒子气溶胶的基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱技术具有快速在线检测环境大气生物气溶胶的潜力.以a-环糊精为分析物,实验研究了吡啶羧酸、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸、芥子酸、阿魏酸四种常用基质材料的效果,考察基质与分析物的摩尔比对分析物单粒子激光质谱信号的影响.实验结果表明阿魏酸做基质时质谱命中率及分析物质谱信号峰检测效率最高,吡啶羧酸做基质时的分析物质谱信号峰激发率最高,信号峰强度最强.吡啶羧酸对分析物摩尔比为100:1时,分析物质谱信号检测效率最高.  相似文献   

3.
利用自行研制的蒸发/冷凝实验装置作为基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱仪的特种接口,通过冷凝方式在线添加基质,冷凝管出口处的最终粒子直接引入空气动力学粒径分析仪或自行研制的飞行时间质谱仪,可对实验室产生的生物气溶胶粒子进行实时检测. 同时研究了最终粒子粒径大小的决定因素:加热池温度、初始粒子大小及其粒子数浓度及基质种类,获得了探测分析物分子离子峰所需的实验条件.  相似文献   

4.
大气气溶胶单粒子粒径和化学成分的LDI测量   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
介绍了当前应用较为广泛的大气气溶胶单粒子粒径与化学成分实时在线测量技术-激光解吸附电离(LDI)飞行时间质谱技术的原理和在气溶胶单粒子化学成分测量领域的应用。此外,还对气溶胶单粒子进样系统和气溶胶单粒子粒径的测量方法作了详细阐述。  相似文献   

5.
利用气溶胶激光飞行时间质谱仪激光解吸电离技术开展了苯水相二次有机气溶胶在线测量研究。实验结果表明,苯水相光氧化反应形成的二次有机气溶胶粒子粒径小于1.0μm,激光解吸电离质谱中存在醛类m/z 29(CHO~+)、57(CHOCO~+),羧酸m/z 44(COO~+),苯环m/z 77(C_6H~+_5)、65(C_5H~+_5)和酚类化合物m/z 93(C_6H_5O~+)特征裂解碎片峰。醛类、羧酸和酚类化合物是苯水相SOA粒子的化学组分,各类型组分含量大小关系为:醛类化合羧酸酚类化合物。气溶胶激光飞行时间质谱仪激光解吸电离技术能够用于水相SOA粒子化学组分的在线测量,可用于水相SOA形成机理和过程的研究。  相似文献   

6.
气溶胶单粒子粒径的实时测量方法研究   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21       下载免费PDF全文
介绍了近期研制的一台实时测量大气气溶胶单粒子粒径和化学成分的仪器在如何测量气溶胶单粒子粒径方面的测量原理及特点,并结合激光解吸附电离飞行时间质谱技术,利用该仪器对木屑燃烧产生的烟气气溶胶粒子的实时测量结果. 关键词: 气溶胶粒子 空气动力学粒径测量方法 激光解吸附电离 飞行时间质谱  相似文献   

7.
O657.63 2005020910 用基质辅助激光解吸电离法分析罗丹明系列染料=Anal- vsis of several rhodamine dyes by matrix-assisted laser de- sorption/ionization mass spectrometry[刊,中]/顾学军(中 科院安徽光机所环境光谱学实验室.安徽,合肥 (230031)),方黎…//量子电子学报.-2004,21(6).- 855-858 在飞行时间质谱仪上安装了一个新设计的固体样品 快速进样装置,并改进了离子源结构,使用波长为248 nm 的KrF准分子激光器,以2,5二羟基苯甲酸为基质,对几 种罗丹明染料进行了基质辅助激光解吸电离研究,得到了  相似文献   

8.
通过改变基于宽范围粒径谱仪的温度控制方法,研究温度变化对气溶胶浓度的影响和作用.本文首先对宽范围粒径谱仪进样系统温度控制方法进行改进,即采用钽管加热器及不加热切换的温度控制方法来改变宽范围粒径谱仪进样部分温度,使用改进后的系统测量室内外大气气溶胶,对不同温度下大气气溶胶的浓度分布情况进行讨论与分析.结果表明室外粒子数浓度分布的峰值与室内粒子浓度分布的峰值相比,室内空气中粒子数浓度峰值明显要小,即室外大气中的粒径大的粒子更多.证实了宽范围粒径谱仪适用于大气气溶胶的检测,在环境检测中有广泛的应用前景.  相似文献   

9.
基于微分法精确测量气溶胶飞行时间的新方法   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
利用飞行时间气溶胶粒子束光谱技术对大气气溶胶牲子粒谱分布进行监测是精确测量大气气溶胶粒子粒径大小及浓度的典型方法.而精确测量气溶胶粒子飞行时间是实现粒径谱精确监测的关键.利用微分法对门限电平比较法进行优化改进,利用信号微分后的零点对应信号最大值的特点,将飞行时间提取中变化的门限电平的比较转换成零电平的比较,设计了一种精确测量气溶胶粒子飞行时间的方法.该方法不但可以忽略因气溶胶粒子大小而引起的散射光强弱变化,而且,即使散射光双峰信号并非理想的对称信号,该方法也能精确地测得飞行时间.  相似文献   

10.
为了评估激光诱导荧光雷达对生物气溶胶粒子的有效探测距离及随生物气溶胶浓度变化的敏感性,在阐述生物气溶胶探测原理的基础上,设计了一台激光诱导荧光雷达。该雷达选用波长为355 nm的二极管抽运的Nd:YAG固体激光器作为激励光源,基于脉冲能量、脉冲数量、滤光片带宽、望远镜口径、接收视场角以及生物气溶胶粒子荧光非弹性散射截面积等主要参数,对生物气溶胶荧光回波信号的信噪比进行数值仿真。仿真结果表明,生物气溶胶粒子的质量分数为10-12时,在探测误差小于10%的情况下,系统在白天和夜晚的有效探测距离分别可达1.0 km和7.8 km;而在探测距离定义为0.5 km时,系统对生物气溶胶质量分数的最小分辨能力,白天和夜间分别为1.8×10-13和1.0×10-14。仿真结果有利于了解激光诱导荧光雷达系统的最优参数设定和最佳的实验环境,进而实现对生物气溶胶的有效探测。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号