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半导体制冷强化传热研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对半导体制冷片进行了稳态传热分析,对半导体制冷风冷式散热片的底座厚度、翅片长度、翅片厚度、翅片数目、翅片顶端厚度等结构进行ANSYS模拟分析优化,并通过实验对比得出风冷式、水冷式散热的半导体制冷效率与传统压缩机制冷效率的区别;同时,通过改变风冷式散热半导体制冷的风扇功率、散热片结构等分析优化了半导体制冷的散热模式。 相似文献
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天基空间望远镜探测器必须采用主动制冷方式以满足其噪声抑制需求.为此,采用热电制冷为核心技术,开展了探测器热电制冷器封装设计、热电制冷器热排散系统设计、热电制冷控制系统设计,并从抑制寄生漏热、降低热电制冷器热排散路径热阻两方面进行了优化,以减小热电制冷器输入功率及辐射散热面积.根据帕尔帖效应、焦耳效应、傅里叶效应,获得了净制冷量、热端散热热阻、热端边界温度等环境特性参数与热电制冷器输入电流、电压、功率等工作特性参数间的关系,并分析了制冷热负荷、热端散热热阻与热电制冷器输入功率间的敏感度.研制了望远镜鉴定产品,并开展了真空热平衡试验.试验结果表明系统设计合理有效,能够将探测器制冷至-75℃温度水平,稳定度可达到±0.2℃.基于环境条件及热电制冷器工作参数等试验数据,对比并修正了热分析模型.研究结果可为类似空间望远镜热电制冷系统的研制提供参考和借鉴. 相似文献
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介绍了半导体制冷片的基本结构,基于单片机和半导体制冷片设计了热敏电阻温度特性研究实验,设计完成了温度特性研究系统的硬件电路和软件构造,探讨了单片机和半导体制冷片在物理实验中的应用.此实验平台具有很好的扩张性,可用于设计组成各种温度控制类的实验内容.所完成的温度特性研究实验系统具有集成度高、体积小、使用方便等特点. 相似文献
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提出了一种以地下水辅助空气源热泵的新型双热源复合热泵装置,并设计出实验样机。针对夏季工况研究了地下水侧流量的变化对复合热泵系统性能参数的影响。实验结果表明,在最大负荷制冷工况时,采用少量的地下水作为辅助热源,可使系统制冷量提高约20%,系统能效比EER提高近65%。 相似文献
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热电发电机驱动热电制冷机联合系统最优性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用非平衡热力学与有限时间热力学相结合的方法,考虑装置内部的Seebeck效应、Peltier效应、焦耳热效应、傅立叶效应及装置与热源间传热损失,建立了牛顿传热规律下热电发电机驱动热电制冷机联合系统的有限时间热力学模型,得到装置制冷率和制冷系数的解析式.在装置热电单元总数和换热器总换热面积一定的条件下,优化热电单元和换热面积的分配,获得装置的最大制冷率和制冷系数,并着重分析了热电发电机高温热源温度和热电制冷机制冷空间温度对装置最优性能的影响.结果表明,优化可以有效地提高装置制冷率和制冷系数,增大装置极限制冷温差,拓宽装置工作范围. 相似文献
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E. N. Vasil’ev 《Technical Physics》2017,62(1):90-96
The results of calculating the characteristics of the heat-transfer process in thermoelectric cooling and temperature control are presented. The influence of the inhomogeneity of the heat flux and thermal contacts on the temperature increase of the heat-loaded element has been defined. The analysis of the cooling efficiency depending on the operating characteristics and the current strength of the power supply of thermoelectric modules, parameters of the heat-loaded element and the individual components of the system, and the conditions of the heat exchange with the external environment has been performed. It has been shown that, under certain conditions, the use of the thermoelectric modules cannot lead to a cooling of the element, but rather to heating. The possibility of optimizing the cooling to reduce the temperature of the heat-loaded element and power consumption of the thermoelectric module has been considered. 相似文献
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The efficiency of thermoelectric conversion of heat from gas combustion was evaluated in a small-scale system consisting of two channels with opposing gas flows and thermocouples located in the separating wall. Combustion occurred in the chamber fed with fresh mixture heated by combustion products through heat-conducting walls of the channel. In the channel walls, there were thermoelectric converters. It has been shown that in this system, the maximum conversion efficiency of heat from gas combustion may be close to the maximum efficiency of thermoelectric conversion calculated by the maximum acceptable working temperature of the hot side of the converter. This conclusion is valid in the case when the adiabatic combustion temperature of the gas mixture is below the maximum allowable operating temperature of the hot side of the thermoelectric converter. The considered system is promising for the burning of low-calorific gas mixtures and does not require additional energy for cooling the cold side of the thermoelectric converter. 相似文献
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依据热力学非对称理论对脉冲管制冷机冷端的热力学过程进行分析 ,对脉冲管制冷机制冷功率的提高提出了改进方案 ,搭建了单级低频大功率脉冲管制冷机的实验台 ,在实验中首次采用新型的填料烧结型换热器作为脉冲管的冷头 ,对这种换热器的效率在不同实验条件下进行了计算 ,并通过实验验证了这种新型换热器在脉冲管制冷机中应用的可行性。实验表明 :改进冷端换热器是提高脉冲管制冷机制冷效率的关键问题。在使用烧结换热器的单级脉冲管制冷机实验台上 ,采用输出功率 3k W的压缩机在 80 K时得到了 35W的制冷量 ,在效率上属国内领先水平。 相似文献
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We analyze the power output of a quantum dot machine coupled to two electronic reservoirs via thermoelectric contacts, and to two thermal reservoirs – one hot and one cold. This machine is a nanoscale analogue of a conventional thermocouple heat-engine, in which the active region being heated is unavoidably also exchanging heat with its cold environment. Heat exchange between the dot and the thermal reservoirs is treated as a capacitive coupling to electronic fluctuations in localized levels, modeled as two additional quantum dots. The resulting multiple-dot setup is described using a master equation approach. We observe an “exotic” power generation, which remains finite even when the heat absorbed from the thermal reservoirs is zero (in other words the heat coming from the hot reservoir all escapes into the cold environment). This effect can be understood in terms of a non-local effect in which the heat flow from heat source to the cold environment generates power via a mechanism which we refer to as Coulomb heat drag. It relies on the fact that there is no relaxation in the quantum dot system, so electrons within it have a non-thermal energy distribution. More poetically, one can say that we find a spatial separation of the first-law of thermodynamics (heat to work conversion) from the second-law of thermodynamics (generation of entropy). We present circumstances in which this non-thermal system can generate more power than any conventional macroscopic thermocouple (with local thermalization), even when the latter works with Carnot efficiency. 相似文献
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We analyze the power output of a quantum dot machine coupled to two electronic reservoirs via thermoelectric contacts, and to two thermal reservoirs – one hot and one cold. This machine is a nanoscale analogue of a conventional thermocouple heat-engine, in which the active region being heated is unavoidably also exchanging heat with its cold environment. Heat exchange between the dot and the thermal reservoirs is treated as a capacitive coupling to electronic fluctuations in localized levels, modeled as two additional quantum dots. The resulting multiple-dot setup is described using a master equation approach. We observe an “exotic” power generation, which remains finite even when the heat absorbed from the thermal reservoirs is zero (in other words the heat coming from the hot reservoir all escapes into the cold environment). This effect can be understood in terms of a non-local effect in which the heat flow from heat source to the cold environment generates power via a mechanism which we refer to as Coulomb heat drag. It relies on the fact that there is no relaxation in the quantum dot system, so electrons within it have a non-thermal energy distribution. More poetically, one can say that we find a spatial separation of the first-law of thermodynamics (heat to work conversion) from the second-law of thermodynamics (generation of entropy). We present circumstances in which this non-thermal system can generate more power than any conventional macroscopic thermocouple (with local thermalization), even when the latter works with Carnot efficiency. 相似文献
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We study the energetics of a thermal motor driven by
temperature differences, which consists of a Brownian particle
moving in a sawtooth potential with an external load where the
viscous medium is periodically in contact with hot and cold heat
reservoir along space coordinate. The motor can work as a heat
engine or a refrigerator under different conditions. The heat flow
via both potential and kinetic energy is considered. The former is
reversible when the engine works quasistatically and the latter is
always irreversible. The efficiency of the heat engine can never
approach Carnot efficiency. 相似文献
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Peter H. Handel 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1994,95(4):489-492
A new thermo-electrochemical effect similar to Peltier heat is introduced in this paper and suggested as a main cause of the excess heat observed in electrolytic cells. If the cell electrodes are made from different materials, we show that the system will function like a thermoelectric heat pump. With finite work input, this thermodynamic engine will pump in an infinite amount of low-grade environmental heat for vanishing temperature differences between the hot and cold source in the reversible, low current density, limit. A partial irreproducibility of excess heat observations is expected due to differences in the location of the calorimeter wall in each experiment. The heat pump nature and the thermoelectric properties of electrolytic cells are basic new notions introduced here. They may solve the excess heat paradox in electrolytic cold fusion, thus removing the well-known discrepancy between the small output of nuclear reaction products and the large excess heat, redefining this way both the notion of excess heat and the focus of our cold fusion research. 相似文献