共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
本文利用广义KP方程的B?cklund变换,获得了含外力项的广义KdV方程ut+6uux+uxxx+6f(t)u=g(t)+x(f′+12f2) (1)的类孤子解。
关键词: 相似文献
3.
4.
本文研究了推广的KdV方程 ut+2μuux+v3x+δu5x=0(μvδ≠0) (1)的精确孤子解,得到了(1)式的一些新的孤波解,对文献[10]的若干结论作了补充与修正。
关键词: 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
将扩展的Riccati方程映射法推广到了(3+1)维非线性Burgers系统,得到了系统的分离变量解;由于在解中含有一个关于自变量(x,y,z,t)的任意函数,通过对这个任意函数的适当选取,并借助于数学软件Mathematica进行数值模拟,得到了系统的新而丰富的局域激发结构和分形结构.结果表明,扩展的Riccati方程映射法在求解高维非线性系统时,仍然是一种行之有效的方法,并且可以得到比(2+1)维非线性系统更为丰富的局域激发结构.
关键词:
扩展的Riccati方程映射法
(3+1)维非线性Burgers方程
局域激发结构
分形结构 相似文献
10.
11.
Masayuki Shiga 《Solid State Communications》1972,10(12):1233-1236
A simple relation is found in 3d transitional metal alloys between the lattice constant and the magnetization, which can be described with an equation: a(x) = a0A· (1 − x) + a0B. x + C μ(x). It is proposed that studies of lattice constants at high temperatures may serve as an experimental method to detect the existence of localized moments above Tc. The anomalous thermal expansion of the Invar alloy is explained as a result of the collapse of localized moments above Tc. 相似文献
12.
研究了(1+1)维的变系数Gross-Pitaevskii方程, 获得了该方程的精确畸形波解. 基于该精确畸形波解, 深入研究了非自治物质畸形波在随时间指数变化的相互作用下的传播动力学行为, 发现非自治畸形波除具有“来无影、去无踪”的不可预测特性外, 也可实现完全激发、抑制激发以及维持激发等操控. 研究表明, 畸形波操控的关键是对累积时间的最大值Tmax 与峰值位置T0 (或TI,TII)值大小关系的调节. 当Tmax > T0 (或TI,TII)时畸形波被快速地完全激发, 热原子团中的原子增加到凝聚体中. 当Tmax = T0 (或TI,TII) 时畸形波激发到最大振幅, 可以维持相当长的时间而不消失, 热原子团中的原子增加到凝聚体中. 当Tmax < T0 (或TI,TII)时畸形波没有充足的时间来激发而被抑制甚至消失, 凝聚体中的原子减少. 这些结果在理论和实际应用上具有启迪意义. 相似文献
13.
提出了一种新型高效太阳能聚光镜, 这种聚光镜用一组特定系数, a2, a4, a6, a8, a10, a12, a14, a16 与 C的高次柱面内壁的一部分作为反射镜. 利用高次柱面方程和光反射定律, 推导出了在高次柱面内壁上太阳反射光束的方向矢量与高次柱面系数C, a2,a4, a6, a8, a10, a12, a14, a16的关系, 通过优化设计这些系数, 可以使入射到高次柱面内壁上的太阳光束反射后全部聚焦在一条与柱面母线平行的宽度很窄的线段上, 形成线聚光. 这组特定系数用粒子群优化算法求得, 并经计算机模拟证明其聚焦效果. 用这组特定系数的高次柱面作为聚光镜, 其对光的压缩比可达148倍, 其线性光斑可作为一种强光源或高温光源. 高次柱面反射镜可由金属或玻璃直接磨制而成, 也可由高次柱面骨架和铺设在骨架上的镀铝聚酯薄膜构成.
关键词:
太阳能聚光镜
高次柱面
多项式系数优化
线性聚焦 相似文献
14.
O. Chmaissem L. Wessels Z. Z. Sheng 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1994,230(3-4):231-238
We have successfully prepared the first three members of the mercury-based superconducting compounds Hg--- Ba2Can−1CunO2n+2+δ, namely Hg---1201, Hg---1212 and Hg---1223 with high purity and very good quality. T he influence of the synthesis parameters is studied in detail. Using the sealed quartz tube method, very simple procedures are found to ensure a 100% reproducibility of nearly 100% pure Hg---1201 and 85–90% Hg---1212 and Hg---1223. Oxygen annealing of the sample Hg---1201 at 300°C for 18 h results in an enhancement of its critical temperature up to 97 K. The symmetry of the first and second members is tetragonal with lattice parameters a = 3.8831 (1) Å, C = 9.5357 (2) Å, and A = 3.8624 (1) Å, C = 12.7045 (2) Å, respectively. X-ray diffraction lines of Hg---1223 can be indexed in a tetragonal cell with a = 3.8564 (1) Å and C = 15.8564 (9) Å as well as in an orthorhombic cell with lattice parameters a = 5.4537 (1) Å, B = 5.4247 (1) Å, and C = 15.8505 (7) Å. 相似文献
15.
A simple, new type of correlated wave function is proposed for the studies of normal two-electron atomic systems: ψ(r1, r2) = ΣcmΦm(r1, r2) with Φm(r1, r2) = exp[−(r1 + r2)]/(br12 + a)m, where , a, b are non-linear variational parameters. A notable feature of this basis function is that only three terms are required within the framework of the Raleigh-Ritz variational principle to obtain fairly accurate energy eigenvalues and satisfactory cusp conditions. The non-linear variational parameters are optimised by using the Monte Carlo technique. 相似文献
16.
With the aid of an improved projective approach and a linear variable separation method,new types of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,and rational function solutions)with arbitrary functions for (2 1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries system are derived.Usually,in terms of solitary wave solutions and rational function solutions,one can find some important localized excitations.However,based on the derived periodic wave solution in this paper,we find that some novel and significant localized coherent excitations such as dromions,peakons,stochastic fractal patterns,regular fractal patterns,chaotic line soliton patterns as well as chaotic patterns exist in the KdV system as considering appropriate boundary conditions and/or initial qualifications. 相似文献
17.
The betaspectra of 12B and 12N have been measured with a NaI crystal as spectrometer. Assuming a shape correction factor 1 + aW + bW2 and b− = 1.106 × 10−4 MeV−2, b+ = −1.397 × 10−4 MeV−2, the spectra yield a− = (+0.91 ± 0.11) × 10−2 MeV−1 and a+ = (−0.07 ± 0.09) × 10−2 MeV−. the a− − a+ = (+0.98 ± 0.09) × 10−2 MeV−1 is in agreement with the weak magnetism prediction. 相似文献
18.
We study planar random surfaces on a hypercubic lattice in two and three dimensions by Monte Carlo techniques. Our data are consistent with the formula n0(A;C) Ab0A, where n0(A;C) is the number of planar random surfaces with area A and boundary C. We find b0 = −1.4 ± 0.2, = 5.31 ± 0.03 (for d = 2) and b0 = −1.5 ± 0.2, = 7.13 ± 0.05 (for d = 3). The values of b0 disagree with those obtained from the Polyakov string model. 相似文献
19.
CHENYong LIBiao ZHANGHong-Qing 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(2):137-142
Based on the computerized symbolic system Mapte, a new generalized expansion method of Riccati equation for constructing non-travelling wave and coefficient functions‘ soliton-like solutions is presented by a new general ansatz. Making use of the method, we consider the (2 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, ut buxxy 4buvx 4buxv = O,uv=vx, and obtain rich new families of the exact solutions of the breaking sofiton equation, including then on-traveilin~ wave and constant function sofiton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, and triangular function solutions. 相似文献