共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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新型蓝光衬底材料LiAlO2晶体的生长的缺陷分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
LiAlO2和GaN的晶格失配率只有1.4%,是一种很有希望的GaN外延生长衬底材料。本文利用温度梯度法生长出透明的LiAlO2单晶,并通过化学浸蚀、光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜、同步辐射X射线貌相术对晶体中的缺陷进行了检测。结果表明:LiAlO2在钼坩埚中无籽晶自由凝固结日地,是沿(100)方向生长。用温度梯度法生长的AiAlO2晶体质量良好,晶体中无气泡和包裹物,在LiAlO2(100)方向晶面 相似文献
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新型蓝光衬底材料LiAlO_2晶体的生长和缺陷分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LiAlO2和GaN的晶格失配率只有1.4%,是一种很有希望的GaN外延生长衬底材料。本文利用温度梯度法生长出了透明的LiAlO2单晶,并通过化学浸蚀、光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜、同步辐射X射线貌相术对晶体中的缺陷进行了检测。结果表明:LiAlO2在钼坩埚中无籽晶自由凝固结晶时,是沿(100)方向生长。用温度梯度法生长的LiAlO2晶体质量良好,晶体中无气泡和包裹物。在LiAlO2(100)晶面上测得的位错密度为(3.8~6.0)×104cm-2,晶体中的主要缺陷为亚晶界或镶嵌结构,可能是由于温场不稳定、生长速率太快造成的。 相似文献
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高压拉曼散射研究表明.CuGeO3,Li2GeO3和Li6Ge2O7三种晶体分别在7,12和11GPa压力下转变为非晶。在高于起始转变压力以上一定范围压致非晶是可逆的,CuGeO3,Li2GeO3和Li6Ge2O7压致非晶的不可逆转变压力分别为14.1,20和20GPa。压致非晶CuGeO3的重新晶化温度在600℃附近。锗酸及系列晶体的压致非晶化与它们的成份和结构有关,随着在这一系列晶体中Li2O含量的增加,压致非晶化的压力趋于减小。 相似文献
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NdvCa4GdO(BO3)3(简称NdvGdCOB)是一种新型自倍频晶体[1]。利用该晶体实现1060.0nm的自倍频绿光输出,因内外均已有报道[2]。我们利用Datachrom5000型染料激光器泵浦该晶体成功地实现了1331.0nm基频光和665.5nm自倍频红光的输出。NdvGdCOB属单斜双轴晶体,具有明显的偏振吸收特性。生长该晶体所用原料为Ca4Nd0.08Gd0.92O(BO3)3。晶体样品尺寸为3mm×3mm×8mm,通光方向为x(x轴与晶体的c轴的夹角为12°,z轴与a轴的夹… 相似文献
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本文主要介绍压致非晶化研究的进展,其中包括我们对β—BaB_2O_4,LiB_3O_5,Pb_5Ge_3O_11和Li_2Ge_7O_(15)的拉曼散射研究结果。综述了压致非晶的结构特征,压致非晶转变机制和重新晶化过程。 相似文献
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硼酸锂系列晶体的高压拉曼散射研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文进行了硼酸锂系列晶体的高压拉曼散射及其压致相变的研究。对于三硼酸锂(LiB3O5),我们发现在5.0GPa有一可逆的晶态到晶态的相变,在27.0GPa有一不可逆的晶态到非晶态的相变。二硼酸锂(Li2B4O7)不可逆压致非晶相变发生在32.0GPa附近。对于一硼酸锂,我们研究了0—55.8GPa范围内的高压拉曼光谱,只在2.0GPa发现了一个晶态到晶态的相变,但未发现不可逆压致非晶化现象。在硼酸锂系列晶体中,不可逆压致非晶化的压力随Li2O的含量的增加而升高。硼酸锂晶体中Li2O的含量越高,压致非晶化越不容易发生,这与熔体急冷法制备硼酸锂玻璃的规律是一致的。 相似文献
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观察并分析了Cr3+:LiCaAlF6晶体中的缺陷,发现其中主要包括组分过冷、不定形固体颗粒和异相微晶颗粒等三类包裹体。此外,缺陷的宏观分布与生长方向有关。最后,讨论了缺陷的产生机理和消除途径。 相似文献
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HUANG Weiming XU Jun WU Guangzhao DENG Peizhen GAN Fuxi 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1996,5(4):375-378
GrowthandCrystallizationHabitofaNovelSubstrateCrystalLiGaO_2¥HUANGWeiming;XUJun;WUGuangzhao;DENGPeizhen;GANFuxi(ShanghaiInsti?.. 相似文献
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为获得与GaN薄膜晶格失配小的衬底材料,报道了利用气相传输平衡技术(VTE)在(100)-βGa2O3单晶衬底上制备高度[001]取向LiGaO2薄膜的方法。经过X射线衍射分析表明得到的薄膜是由单相LiGaO2组成。利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察表面形貌,发现经气相传输平衡技术处理得到的薄膜表面形貌主要受温度的影响,表面晶粒尺寸随温度上升而增大。而X射线衍射测试表明随着温度上升,所得到的薄膜也从多晶向单晶化转变。在经过退火处理后,通过观察吸收谱发现LiGaO2薄膜中产生色心,并且色心的种类与温度有关。表明可以通过气相传输平衡技术技术,在远低于LiGaO2熔点的温度制备外延GaN用(001)LiGaO2∥(100)β-Ga2O3复合衬底。 相似文献
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采用高温熔融法制备出了尺寸达5 mm×3 mm×1 mm的(K0.45Na0.55)NbO3(KNN)无铅铁电晶体. XRD测试结果表明KNN晶体结构为纯的钙钛矿正交相结构,晶体的显露面为〈001〉结晶面. SEM显微结构分析表明晶体沿[001]方向呈现层状生长台阶,采用负离子配位多面体生长基元模型解释了晶体层状台阶的生长机理. 研究了晶体样品在室温至500 ℃温度范围内的介电性能,两个介电异常峰出现在240和405 ℃,分别对应正交铁电-四方铁电以及四方铁电-立方顺电相相变温度. 采用修正后的居里外斯定律研究了KNN晶体的介电弛豫特性,结果表明KNN晶体的介电弛豫特性接近于普通铁电体特征.
关键词:
0.45Na0.55)NbO3晶体')" href="#">(K0.45Na0.55)NbO3晶体
无铅
晶体结构
介电性能 相似文献
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Large sized 0.71PMN–0.29PT single crystals with different Mn-doping content (pure, 1 at.%, 3 at.%) have been grown by a modified Bridgman method. The piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the as-grown crystals are measured. The phase transitions of the poled 0.71PMN–0.29PT with the orientation along 〈001〉 and 〈110〉 directions take place during the heating process. The phase transition of the pure crystals is more complicated than that of the Mn-doped crystals. Both the pure 〈001〉- and 〈110〉-oriented crystals have two dielectric abnormal peaks besides the Curie peak. With Mn-doping, the temperature for the first dielectric abnormal peak shifts to a higher value. The Mn-doping content affects the piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the crystal greatly. 1 at.% Mn-doped crystals possesses a larger coercive field and mechanical quality factor at the expense of a little lower piezoelectric response. The growth and characteristics of pure and Mn-doped 0.71PMN–0.29PT single crystals are reported and discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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High growth rate deposition of highly oriented indium nitride (InN) pillar crystals were successfully grown on Si(100) substrate prepared under atmospheric pressure using a halide CVD method (AP-HCVD). The growth rate of InN pillar crystal can be enhanced threefold by AP-HCVD system with metal halide dual sources zone, and the maximum growth rate of 8.33 nm/s was achieved. X-ray diffraction and X-ray pole-figure analyses showed that the each InN pillar crystal grows with a different rotation angle around the 〈001〉 axis. Selected area transmission electron diffraction showed that that they are of high crystal quality. 相似文献
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Microstructure and strain analysis of GaN epitaxial films using in-plane grazing incidence x-ray diffraction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the major structural parameters,such as crystal quality and strain state of (001)-oriented GaN thin films grown on sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition,using an in-plane grazing incidence x-ray diffraction technique.The results are analysed and compared with a complementary out-of-plane xray diffraction technique.The twist of the GaN mosaic structure is determined through the direct grazing incidence measurement of (100) reflection which agrees well with the result obtained by extrapolation method.The method for directly determining the in-plane lattice parameters of the GaN layers is also presented.Combined with the biaxial strain model,it derives the lattice parameters corresponding to fully relaxed GaN films.The GaN epilayers show an increasing residual compressive stress with increasing layer thickness when the two dimensional growth stage is established,reaching to a maximum level of-0.89 GPa. 相似文献
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Properties of the oxygen sublattice structure of the YBa2Cu3O7 ?x crystal are studied using the diffusion model of ion channeling. The angular dependence of the elastic resonance scattering of helium ions on oxygen nuclei along the 〈001〉 direction is measured at an ion energy of 3.055 MeV. Steps are observed in the scattering yield at an angle of about 0.4°. The best fit of the calculated angular dependence of elastic resonance scattering to the experimental data is attained under the assumption that the oxygen rows contain vacancies corresponding to a fraction (not exceeding 20%) of the disordered oxygen atoms, which are randomly distributed in the plane normal to the 〈001〉 direction, and that the oxygen atoms in the rows are displaced from their equilibrium positions in a direction normal to the 〈001〉 axis. 相似文献