共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
针对传统聚光系统中菲涅耳透镜成本较高并且光强分布不均匀的弊端,提出了利用紫外纳米压印技术制作菲涅耳透镜的方法.利用几何光学的光线追迹理论,设计了菲涅耳透镜模具.采用自行研制的紫外纳米压印系统对模具进行压印,紫外曝光后制得薄膜菲涅耳透镜.在太阳光下进行了测试,测试结果表明,低成本、高聚光倍数和光强分布均匀的菲涅耳透镜是可以实现的. 相似文献
2.
3.
《光学学报》2017,(3)
针对传统点聚焦菲涅耳透镜聚光分布均匀性较差以及聚焦光斑形状与太阳能电池片不匹配的缺点,提出了一种分区多焦点叠加方形光斑均匀聚光菲涅耳透镜的设计方法。在传统圆形同心环带点聚集菲涅耳透镜的基础上截取4个缺角等腰直角三角形菲涅耳透镜单元,做无缝拼接形成分区域四焦点叠加的方形光斑均匀聚光菲涅耳透镜,通过这4个区域光的叠加有效改善了聚光的均匀度。基于光线追迹法,采用TracePro光线模拟软件模拟并分析了环距、缺角弦长、腰长等透镜结构参数对聚焦光斑形状、聚光均匀度、辐照度等光学性能参数的影响。结果表明采用该方法设计的透镜聚焦光斑形状为方形,聚光均匀度高达90%以上。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
使用BASIC语言的简单程序,可使光学设计者熟悉菲涅耳透镜的某些性质和参数。一前言现代菲涅耳透镜不仅用作聚光器、照明器和放大镜,而且在其它成象系统中的应用也日益广泛。菲涅耳透镜的优点是薄、轻 (通常用塑料制成)、孔径大 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
研究了基于菲涅耳相位透镜实现多平面全息投影的方法,采用硅基液晶相位调制器建立了多平面全息投影系统.首先,利用可编程菲涅耳相位透镜代替傅里叶透镜,将计算机生成的相位全息图与菲涅耳透镜的相位结合;其次,基于时分复用和空分复用原理提出了加载菲涅耳相位透镜与相位全息图到相位空间光调制器上的两种方法;最后,讨论了在多平面全息投影中每个单一平面实现旋转物体动态360°视角显示的方法.实验结果表明:在距离硅基液晶分别为500、800、1 100和1 400mm处的四个重构平面可以获得全息投影图像;通过动态地改变菲涅耳相位透镜的焦距,可以实现多平面全息投影. 相似文献
11.
针对基于白光LED室内可见光无线光通信技术的应用需求, 设计了等齿距平面菲涅尔透镜. 相比常规透镜光接收天线, 菲涅尔透镜具有聚焦能力强、焦距短、透镜厚度薄、重量轻、成本低等优点. 利用Trace pro软件对设计进行了模拟仿真, 分析了透镜不同设计参数对接收天线光学增益、光学效率及光斑尺寸的影响, 讨论了透镜在平行光斜入射时的会聚情况. 结果表明, 平面点聚焦菲涅尔透镜的光学效率可达92.1%, 适用于小视场、高增益接收光学系统前端. 相似文献
12.
由硅胶-玻璃材料组成的SOG(silicone on glass)型菲涅尔透镜在温度变化时会产生热变形,影响CPV(concentrating photovoltaic)聚光系统的性能。为研究透镜热变形对聚光系统光效率的影响,优化设计两类聚光系统,并采用数值计算的方法模拟透镜的热变形,再将热变形导入光学模型中,使用蒙特卡罗方法计算变形前后的聚光效率。结果表明:对于单级聚光系统,采用单色光均匀性优化方法设计的透镜受翘曲变形和齿面自由变形影响较大,光效率在变形前后相差10%左右,改进型补偿色散方法设计的菲涅尔透镜受翘曲变形和齿面自由变形影响较小。另外,双级聚光系统可以有效抵抗热变形的影响。 相似文献
13.
A theoretical method based on the quantum scattering theory is presented to evaluate the performances of a two-dimensional (2-D) focusing square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens. The numerical application results of the square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens working at 0.7 nm wavelength (W/Si 25 periods with a double layer thickness of 5.38 nm, the size of the diffraction pattern is about 291×291 μm, the size of the center square in the diffraction pattern is 21.4×21.4 μm, and the size of the smallest square in the diffraction pattern is 0.39×0.39 μm) are given. Our theoretical results are compared with the experimental results of the linear Bragg–Fresnel lens reported by other researchers; an analysis and a discussion are carried out regarding the advantages of an optical system based on the 2-D focusing square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens, in contrast to a Kirkpatrick–Baez optical system on the basis of a two-linear Bragg–Fresnel lens. 相似文献
14.
A polarization-independent and high-diffraction-efficiency Fresnel lens is developed based on blue phase liquid crystals (BPLCs). The optically isotropic characteristic of BPLCs is used to produce a polarization-independent Fresnel lens. The small optical phase shift of BPLCs that is induced by the Kerr effect is sufficient for the BPLC Fresnel lens to have high theoretical and experimental diffraction efficiencies of 41% and ~34%, respectively. An electrically erasable memory effect in the focusing diffraction at an electric field E>4.44?V/μm is observed. The electro-optical properties of the BPLC Fresnel lens are analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
15.
Hone-Ene Hwang 《Optics Communications》2011,284(13):3243-608
A novel method for image encryption and decryption based on Hartley transform in the Fresnel transform domain is presented. Different from the conventional method which requires lens to perform the Fourier transform for achieving Hartley transform, the proposed new optical architecture of Hartley transform is based on the Fresnel diffraction which requires no Fourier transform lenses. The position coordinate as well as the wavelength in the Fresnel transform is used as encoding keys that can ensure the sufficient information security. The main advantages of this proposed image security system are that it uses fewer optical devices and the decryption scheme is straightforward and more secure than the previous works. 相似文献
16.
X射线Bragg-Fresnel元件是近十年发展起来的一种用于X射线波段的新型光学元件。本文介绍一种具有二维聚焦效能的Bragg-Fresnel元件的设计理论和方法。设计中采用衍射理论并用C语言编制计算机程序系统对衍射图形进行设计。对于使用波长13.8nm,入射角5°,使用焦距200mm的使用条件,设计结果为35Mo/Si双层多层膜,周期厚度7.14nm,理论反射率约为60%;衍射图形共400个环带,最内环半宽度52.5μm,最外环宽度1.3μm。 相似文献
17.
Zhenrong Zheng 《Optik》2011,122(2):145-149
In this paper, an off-axis reflective projection lens with single Fresnel reflective surface and three aspheric surfaces were designed. The design method of reflective lens using spherical Fresnel surface is discussed. The MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) of the off-axis reflective lens, with optical magnification 100×, F-number 2.5 and field of view 120°, is over 40% at 0.6 lp/mm on the image side, the distortion is less than 2%. This design method can provide reference for application of Fresnel surface in wide field of view imaging, and possesses a bright future with the continuous development of fabrication technique. 相似文献
18.
We propose a method for observing the propagation-angle displacement of a collimated beam with respect to the travel direction of a moving part by use of a dual-focus Fresnel lens. The fabricated binary-type dual focus Fresnel lens consisting of two portions having a different focal length from each other. 0.5 mrad angular accuracy within a travel range of 16mm was experimentally confirmed and then it was successfully applied to split-type optical head manufacturing. 相似文献