氟锆酸盐玻璃中Tm^3＋离子的红外光谱性质

根据Ｔｍ＾３＋离子有吸收光谱，计算在氟锆酸盐玻璃中的＾Ｔｍ＾３＋的Ｊｕｄｄ－Ｏｆｅｌｔ参数和工外跃迁＾３Ｆｉ→＾３Ｈ４，＾３Ｈ４→＾３Ｈ６和３Ｆ４→＾３Ｈ５ 发跃迁几率，研究了Ｔｍ＾３＋的红外发射光谱的交叉驰豫过程，讨论了离子浓度对红外发光强度的影响，并讨论了这些跃迁的发射截面。     

Tm^3＋—EDTA—H2C2O4溶液荧光体系的研究

本文首次找到了Ｔｍ＾３＋－ＥＤＴＡ－Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４溶液荧光体系，发现Ｔｍ＾３＋在这个体系中能发出特征的荧光光谱对应于能级１Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ６的跃迁。同时对这个体系的溶液特性，发光机理以及分析应用分别进行了研究。该体系稳定性好，离子干扰小，操作简便，对于深入研究Ｔｍ＾３＋的荧光光谱和分析应用都是非常有意义的。     

氟锆酸盐玻璃中Tm^3＋和（Tm^3＋＋Ho^3＋）离子的光谱研究

给出氟锆酸（ＺＢＬＡＮ）玻璃中＾Ｔｍ＾３＋和Ｈｏ＾３＋离子的Ｑｔ参量，并与氧化物玻璃中Ｔｍ＾３＋和Ｈｏ＾３＋的Ｑｔ参量进行了比较，用３７５ｎｍ和４６８ｎｍ波长激发单掺ＺＢＬＡＮ中Ｔｍ＾３＋离子，获得来自Ｄ，２，＾３Ｈ４，Ｇ４能级不同发射波长的发光强度随掺杂浓度的变化，而用小于１μｍ的激发波长激发发单掺Ｔｍ＾３＋或Ｈｏ＾３＋样品，获得近红外区发射光谱。文中给出掺杂浓度对于Ｔｍ＾３＋和Ｈｏ＾＋近红外区     

Dy^3＋掺杂的氟锆酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

测量了氟锆酸盐玻璃中Ｄｙ＾３＋离子的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。根据Ｄｙ＾３＋离子的吸收光谱,得到氟锆酸盐玻璃中Ｄｙ＾３＋离子的Ｊ－Ｏ参量Ω,Ω３．２９×＾２０ｃｍ＾２,Ω４＝１．５６×１０＾２０ｃｍ＾２,Ω６＝２．４８±１０＾２０ｃｍ＾２,经计算了氟锆酸盐玻璃中ｙ＾３＋离子的发射特性,计算了Ｄｙ＾３＋离子１．３μｍ发射的＾６Ｆ１１／２（６Ｈ９／２）→６Ｈ１５／２跃迁的发射截面σ＝０．６２×１０＾－２０ｃ     

970nmLD激发Tm^3＋,Yb^3＋掺杂的MFT玻璃材料上转换发光的研究

设计并制备了一种Ｔｍ＾３＋、Ｙｂ＾３＋共掺杂的多氟化物调整碲酸盐（ＭＦＴ）玻璃材料,其组份为５０ＴｅＯ２－１４．ＰｂＦ２－１０ＡｌＦ３－１０ＢａＦ２－１０ＮａＦ－０．１Ｔｍ２Ｏ３－５Ｙｂ２Ｏ３。测量了该玻璃系统的Ｒａｍａｎ散射光谱,在９７０ｎｍＬＤ激发下裸眼可以观察到很强的蓝色我,光谱测量证实这个蓝色发射（４７６ｎｍ）来源于＾１Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ６的跃迁,同时,还有两个较弱的红色发射源于＾１Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ     

798 nm半导体激光激发下Yb3+, Tm3+:ZBLAN玻璃的上转换发光

在用７９８ｎｍ半导体激光直接激发Ｔｍ＾３＋离子至＾３Ｆ４能级时,Ｔｍ＾３＋和Ｙｂ＾３＋共掺的锆系氟化物（Ｔｍ＾３＋,Ｙｂ＾３＋;ＺＢＬＡＮ）玻璃中观测到了较强的上转换蓝光。分析了发光机理：Ｔｍ＾３＋离子把能量传递给Ｙｂ＾２＋离子,被激发的Ｙｂ＾３＋离子又把能量传递给Ｔｍ＾３＋离子,从而把Ｔｍ＾３＋激发至发射蓝光的能级＾１Ｇ４和＾１Ｄ２。对这种泵浦机制的特点进行了讨论。     

Er：YLF晶体中Er^3＋离子的光谱特征

利用居地－奥非脱（Ｊｕｄｄ－Ｏｆｅｌｔ）理论计算了Ｅｒ＾３＋离了在氟化钇锂（ＬｉＹＦ４简写为ＹＬＦ）晶体中的辐射跃迁几率Ａｊｊ无辐射跃迁几率ωＪＪ及激发态荧光寿命τ，并根据荧光动力学方程计算出各激发态布居数ＮＪ与掺杂浓度ｘ的关系，对２．７μｍ激光（＾４Ｉ１１／２→＾４Ｉ１３／２）来说，掺杂浓度要大于～３ａｔ％，才能实现布居数反转，对波长为１．７３μｍ的＾４Ｉ１３／２→＾４Ｉ１５／２跃迁，存在荧光强     

Tm^3＋掺杂的MFT玻璃上转换发光及光学增益

报道了一种新型ＭＦＴ（Ｍｕｌｔｉ－Ｆｌｕｏｒｉｄｅ－Ｔｅｌｌｕｒｉｄｅ）玻璃材料（组份为５０ＴｅＯ２－１９．７ＰｂＦ２－１０ＡｌＦ３－１０ＢａＦ－０．３Ｔｍ２Ｏ３）的制备方法,测量了６５０ｎｍ激发下Ｔｍ＾３＋离子掺杂在ＭＦＴ玻璃材料中源于＾１Ｄ２→＾３Ｈ６（４７６ｎｍ）跃迁的两组蓝色上转换发光研究了上转换发光强度随激光率的变化关系,并且首次应用ＡＳＥ（Ａｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｄ Ｓｐｏｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓ Ｅ     

YAG晶体中Cr~（3＋）→Tm~（3＋），Er~（3＋）→Tm~（3＋）的能量

研究了加入敏化离子Ｃｒ３＋和Ｅｒ３＋的Ｔｍ：ＹＡＧ晶体的吸收谱和荧光谱，计算了Ｃｒ３＋、Ｅｒ３＋、Ｔｍ３＋离子的２Ｅ、４Ｉ１３／２、３Ｆ４能态的平均寿命及能量；转移效率、转移速率．得出Ｃｒ３＋→Ｔｍ３＋转移效率为８０％，转移速率为２．１×１０３ｓ－１．由（Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ）：ＹＡＧ的荧光谱可见存在Ｅｒ３＋→Ｔｍ３＋的有效的能量转移．讨论了Ｃｒ３＋→Ｔｍ３＋和Ｅｒ３＋→Ｔｍ３＋能量转移的不同．     

射频磁控溅射CaS：TmF3薄膜的电致发光及其激发过程的研究

首次报道了射频磁控溅射ＣａＳ：ＴｍＦ３薄膜的蓝色交流电致发光，电致发光谱包含位于４８０、６５３、７０３和８０３ｎｍ的四组发光峰，分别对应着三价Ｔｍ＾３＋离子的Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ６、Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ４、＾３Ｆ３→＾３Ｈ６和＾３Ｆ４→＾３Ｈ６的电子跃迁发光。通过对ＣａＳ：ＴｍＦ３粉末的激发光谱的研究，我们发现由于蓝峰和红外峰的激发峰的能量不同导致没能量的光子激发下的光的研究，谱的红外／蓝峰的哟度比有较大的不同，     

The Study on the Interaction between Tm3+ and Tb3+ Rare Earth Ions in YVO4 Crystal

In this paper the measurement result of transmission spectrum of Tb,Tm∶YVO4 is presented. The intensity Ωt, the probabilities of radiating transition, non-radiating transition, the cross-relaxation and the lifetimes of Tm3+ ions at 3H4 and 3F4 levels are calculated. The results show that when the concentration of Tm3+ ions >1.2 at.-%, the fluorescent lifetime of upper level 3H4 is shorter than that of lower level 3F4 due to the interaction between Tm3+ and Tb3+ ions, thus the lasing self-termination at ～1.5 μm can be eliminated.     

The Study on the Interaction between Tm~(3 ) and Tb~(3 ) Rare Earth Ions in YVO_4 Crystal

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｔｈｅｌａｓｉｎｇｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｓｏｆｒａｒｅ ｅａｒｔｈｉｏｎＴｍ3 ｄｏｐｅｄｌａｓｅｒｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓａｔ～ 2 .3 μｍａｎｄ～1 .9μｍｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈ ,ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｔｏ3Ｈ4→3Ｈ5 ａｎｄ3Ｆ4→ 3Ｈ6 ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｂｙＪ .Ａ .Ｃａｉｒｄ[1] ａｎｄＬ .Ｆ .Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ[2 ] .ＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙＦ .Ｓ .Ｅｒｍｅｎｅｕｘ[3] ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｅｄｔｈｅｌａｓｉｎｇｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｏｆＴｍ3 ｄｏｐｅｄｌａｓｅｒｃ…     

Tm3+掺杂SiO2-Al2O3-PbF2-AlF3玻璃的光谱特性

用高温熔融法制备了不同Tm3 摩尔分数掺杂的摩尔分数比为0.3(SiO2)…0.1(Al2O3)…0.1(AlF3)…0.5(PbF2)…x(Tm2O3)(摩尔分数x=0.5%,1.0%,2.0%,3.0%)玻璃。从吸收光谱特性出发,应用Judd-Ofelt理论,计算得到了Tm3 的J-O强度参量(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6)及Tm3 各激发能级的自发辐射跃迁概率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命等光谱参量。在808nm波长的激光二极管激发下,研究了不同Tm3 掺杂摩尔分数下玻璃在约1.47μm与约1.8μm处的荧光特性,在掺杂摩尔分数约达到2.0%时,在1.8μm处的荧光强度达最大,然后随着掺杂摩尔分数的增大,其荧光强度反而降低。作者从Tm3 的交叉弛豫与摩尔分数猝灭效应解释了这一荧光强度变化的规律,同时,根据McCumber理论计算了Tm3 跃迁3H6→3F4的吸收截面和跃迁3F4→3H6的受激发射截面。     

Energy transfer and mid-infrared luminescence properties of Tm3+ /Dy3+ codoped chalcohalide glasses

A series of chalcohalide glasses based on the composition 0.9 (Ge25 Ga5 S70)-0.1CsI doped with the different Tm3+ / Dy3+ ions ratio were synthesized by melt-quenching technique. The absorption spectra, and mid-infrared fluorescence of different glass samples under 800 nm laser excitation were measured. The results prove that, Tm3+ is an efficient sensitizer, which can enhance the Dy3+ : 2.9 microm fluorescence intensity significantly. A decrease in the intensity of 1.8 microm fluorescence and lifetimes of the Tm3+ : (3)F4 level occurred with increasing the concentration of Dy3+ ions from 0 to 1 Wt% where Tm3+ concentration was fixed to 0.5 Wt%. Also a wide spectral overlap between Tm+ : 1.8 microm emission and the absorption of Dy3+ : 6 H(15/2) --> (6)H(11/2) showed that the effective energy transfer between the two rare-earth ions was mainly attributed to the resonance energy from Tm3+: (3)F4 to Dy(3)+ : (6)H(11/2) level.     

Analysis of the laser performance of Tm3+, Tb3+(Ho3+):YVO4 crystals at ～1.5μm wavelength

The absorption spectra of Tb,Tm:YVO_4 and Ho,Tm:YVO_4 are measured. The radiant and non-radiant transition probabilities from higher level to lower level, A_{i,j} and ω_{i,j}, and the cross-elaxation probability are calculated in virtue of Judd－Ofelt and Dexter theories. The fluorescence lifetime of Tm^{3+} in the Tb^{3+} (or Ho^{3+}) co-doped crystal is calculated. It indicates that the lifetime of initial level {}^3H_4 of the laser transition can be shorter than that of terminal level {}^3F_4 of the transition if the atomic percentage of Tb^{3+} (or Ho^{3+}) ions is bigger than about 1 at%: namely, by means of the co-doping Tb^{3+} (or Ho^{3+}) ions the self-termination phenomenon of laser light can be eliminated. Inserting the optic parameters to the formula deduced here on the laser threshold power P^{(4)}_{th} and the slope efficiency η^{(4)}_s of the four-energy-level system, we obtain the relationship of threshold power P^{(4)}_{th} to the concentration of Tm^{3+} ions and discuss the effect of Tb^{3+} (or Ho^{3+}) ion concentration on the laser threshold power P^{(4)}_{th} around 1.5μm wavelength. The result shows that Tb,Tm:YVO_4 crystal is a better choice to make the laser at ～1.5μm wavelength than Ho,Tm:YVO_4 crystal. We give the appropriate composition of (1－2) at% Tb, (1－2) at% Tm:YVO_4, just for reference.     

Spectroscopic Properties and Energy Transfers in Tm ~(3 ) and Yb~( 3 )/Tm ~( 3 ) Doped Fluoroaluminate Glass

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎ1 Ｇ4→ 3Ｈ6 (4 80ｎｍ)ｏｆＴｍ3 ｉｓｉｎｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｂｌｕｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎ3Ｆ4→ 3Ｈ4(～ 1.45 μｍ)ｏｆＴｍ3 ｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｓｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｏｖｅｒｌａｐｗｉｔｈａｎａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｂａｎｄｏｆＨ2 Ｏ ,ｓｏｉｔｃａｎｂｅａｐｐｌｉｅｄａｓａｕｓｅｆｕｌｓｏｕｒｃｅｆｏｒｗａｔｅｒｏｒｈｕｍｉｄｉｔｙｓｅｎｓｉｎｇ[1 ] .Ａｈｉｇｈ ｐｏｗｅｒ 1.45 μｍＴｍ3 ｄｏｐｅｄｆｉｂｅｒｌａｓ…     

Spectroscopic Properties and Energy Transfers in Tm3+ and Yb3+/Tm3+ Doped Fluoroaluminate Glass

The mechanisms of Tm3+ →Tm3+ and Yb3+ Tm3+ energy transfers and fluorescence properties have been investigated in both Tm3+ and Yb3+/Tm3+ AYF glasses. The cross-relaxation process, 3F4 + 3H6 → 23H4, is proved, which makes the optimum Tm3+ concentration of 1.77 μm fluorescence(3H4 → 3H6) much higher than 1.45 μm fluorescence (3F4 → 3H4) in Tm3+ :AYF glasses. In Yb3+/Tm3+ :AYF glasses, the stronger concentration quenching of 476 nm emission than 797 nm emission is found under the 970 nm-excitation. The optimum concentration of Tma+ for 476 nm and 797 nm emission were about 0.1 mol-％ and 0.3～0.5 mol-％, respectively. The concentration quenching of Yba+ to upconversion fluorescence was also observed.     

Ho3+/Tm3+共掺Ge-Ga-S-CsI玻璃的2.0μm中红外发光特性的研究

用熔融急冷法制备了系列Ho3+/Tm3+共掺的78GeS2-12Ga2S3-10Csl玻璃样品,测试了样品的吸收光谱以及808 nm激光泵浦下的2μm中红外荧光光谱.用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Ho3+离子在78GeS2-12Ga2S3-10CsI硫卤玻璃中的强度参数Ω(i=2,4,6)、自发辐射跃迁概率Arad和...