共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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非均匀手征分层粒子的俘获特性研究在化学工程、生物医药、光镊、微纳米加工等领域都有着重要的应用.为了有效地俘获及操控手征分层球形粒子,本文对椭圆高斯波束照射下手征分层球形粒子的辐射俘获力展开研究.从广义米理论出发,将入射椭圆高斯波束用矢量球谐函数展开,根据波束散射理论及电磁场动量守恒定理,得出椭圆高斯波束对手征分层球形粒子辐射俘获力的级数表达式,并对椭圆高斯波束入射分层手征细胞时的轴向及横向俘获力进行了数值模拟,讨论了手征参数、极化状态、束腰宽度、损耗以及最外层厚度对俘获情况的影响.研究表明:手征参数的引入会降低非均匀手征粒子的轴向俘获特性,但是选择合适的极化态入射时,可以有效地实现对非均匀手征粒子的稳定俘获.对于内层损耗小的手征多层球形粒子,当内层折射率大于最外层时,最外层厚度大的非均匀手征粒子在光轴上更容易俘获;反之内层折射率小于最外层时,最外层厚度小的粒子在光轴上有更强的束缚;同时与传统圆高斯波束相比,椭圆高斯波束的强会聚性更容易实现对非均匀手征分层细胞的三维俘获,具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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提出了一种将任意入射波束因子用矢量波函数展开的方法,根据波束在球坐标系中的展开形式,以及球谐矢量函数与非球坐标系的波矢量函数之间的关系,推导出任意入射波束在相应坐标系中的波束因子的理论表述形式.以椭球坐标系为例,介绍了将离轴的入射波束,用椭球矢量波函数展开的波束因子求解方法,此方法还可应用于柱坐标、椭柱坐标系中波束因子的求解,为研究粒子对任意入射波束的散射打下了基础.
关键词:
波束因子
广义米理论
光散射 相似文献
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基于广义洛仑兹-米氏理论(GLMT),研究了高斯波束对离心球的纵向辐射俘获力.用积分区域近似法计算波束系数,散射场的展开系数由矢量球面波函数的加法定理并求解边界条件得到.给出了高斯波束对在轴离心球辐射俘获力的计算公式并进行了数值模拟.将离心球退化为同心双层球,对离心球辐射俘获力的公式进行了验证.讨论了离心距对纵向俘获力的影响,也讨论r束腰半径、介质折射率和波长对纵向辐射俘获力的影响. 相似文献
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Akihiro Ohta 《Optics Communications》2007,274(2):269-273
We present the analyses of radiation force and torque on a spherical particle illuminated by Laguerre-Gaussian beam. Since Laguerre-Gaussian beam has angular momentum, the particle can be rotated by illumination of Laguerre-Gaussian beam. Radiation forces and torques for a silver sphere and a silicon sphere near the silver substrate are analyzed. We found that the maximum torque on silicon sphere is about five times higher than the maximum torque on silver sphere and fine control of the focused spot is required to push the particle to the substrate. 相似文献
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F.G. Mitri 《Ultrasonics》2009,49(8):794-798
Background and objective
Particle manipulation using the acoustic radiation force of Bessel beams is an active field of research. In a previous investigation, [F.G. Mitri, Acoustic radiation force on a sphere in standing and quasi-standing zero-order Bessel beam tweezers, Annals of Physics 323 (2008) 1604–1620] an expression for the radiation force of a zero-order Bessel beam standing wave experienced by a sphere was derived. The present work extends the analysis of the radiation force to the case of a high-order Bessel beam (HOBB) of positive order m having an angular dependence on the phase ?.Method
The derivation for the general expression of the force is based on the formulation for the total acoustic scattering field of a HOBB by a sphere [F.G. Mitri, Acoustic scattering of a high-order Bessel beam by an elastic sphere, Annals of Physics 323 (2008) 2840–2850; F.G. Mitri, Equivalence of expressions for the acoustic scattering of a progressive high order Bessel beam by an elastic sphere, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 56 (2009) 1100–1103] to derive the general expression for the radiation force function YJm,st(ka,β,m), which is the radiation force per unit characteristic energy density and unit cross-sectional surface. The radiation force function is expressed as a generalized partial wave series involving the half-cone angle β of the wave-number components and the order m of the HOBB.Results
Numerical results for the radiation force function of a first and a second-order Bessel beam standing wave incident upon a rigid sphere immersed in non-viscous water are computed. The rigid sphere calculations for YJm,st(ka,β,m) show that the force is generally directed to a pressure node when m is a positive even integer number (i.e. YJm,st(ka,β,m)>0), whereas the force is generally directed toward a pressure antinode when m is a positive odd integer number (i.e. YJm,st(ka,β,m)<0).Conclusion
An expression is derived for the radiation force on a rigid sphere placed along the axis of an ideal non-diffracting HOBB of acoustic standing (or stationary) waves propagating in an ideal fluid. The formulation includes results of a previous work done for a zero-order Bessel beam standing wave (m = 0). The proposed theory is of particular interest essentially due to its inherent value as a canonical problem in particle manipulation using the acoustic radiation force of a HOBB standing wave on a sphere. It may also serve as the benchmark for comparison to other solutions obtained by strictly numerical or asymptotic approaches. 相似文献13.
The radiation forces on a Rayleigh dielectric sphere induced by a focused partially coherent elegant Laguerre-Gaussian (ELG) beam are investigated by using the Rayleigh scattering theory. It is found that a focused partially coherent ELG beam with suitable mode orders can be used to trap a Rayleigh particle whose refractive index is larger or smaller than that of the ambient by varying its initial spatial coherence width. Therefore, one can use one optical-trap system to trap two types of particles with different refractive indices. 相似文献
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The acoustic radiation from a viscoelastic beam impacted by a steel sphere has been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Transverse vibrations of free-free viscoelastic beams have been analyzed by employing the modal analysis technique and an approximate method, with the Hertz theory used to evaluate impact forces. The wave equation was solved to determine the acoustic pressure radiated from impacted beams of circular and elliptical cross-sections. The theoretical predictions are compared with the experimental results for the radiation from PMMA beams of circular and rectangular cross-sections. It is shown that for beams of circular cross-sections the theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement and that for beams of rectangular cross-sections the radiation is well predicted by modeling them as beams with elliptical cross-sections. 相似文献
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Marston PL 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2006,120(6):3518-3524
An expression is derived for the radiation force on a sphere placed on the axis of an ideal acoustic Bessel beam propagating in an inviscid fluid. The expression uses the partial-wave coefficients found in the analysis of the scattering when the sphere is placed in a plane wave traveling in the same external fluid. The Bessel beam is characterized by the cone angle beta of its plane wave components where beta=0 gives the limiting case of an ordinary plane wave. Examples are found for fluid spheres where the radiation force reverses in direction so the force is opposite the direction of the beam propagation. Negative axial forces are found to be correlated with conditions giving reduced backscattering by the beam. This condition may also be helpful in the design of acoustic tweezers for biophysical applications. Other potential applications include the manipulation of objects in microgravity. Islands in the (ka, beta) parameter plane having a negative radiation force are calculated for the case of a hexane drop in water. Here k is the wave number and a is the drop radius. Low frequency approximations to the radiation force are noted for rigid, fluid, and elastic solid spheres in an inviscid fluid. 相似文献
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Effect of spatial coherence on radiation forces acting on a Rayleigh dielectric sphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We show that the radiation forces (RFs) on a Rayleigh dielectric sphere induced by a partially coherent light beam are greatly affected by the spatial coherence. We find that the magnitude of the RFs greatly decreases as the spatial coherence decreases and derive an inequality for the required correlation width sigma(0) (i.e., the spatial coherence of the beam) to stably trap the particles. 相似文献
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针对一定声场作用下自由空间中的球形粒子,首先分析了声散射过程中的吸收声功率、散射声功率和损失声功率以及三者之间的关系,并通过计算发现了由于参数选取不当导致的负吸收现象。接着从动量守恒定律出发推导了声辐射力的一般表达式,阐释了声辐射力与声能流之间的关系,并从理论和计算两方面验证了负向声辐射力的存在。当负向声辐射力产生时,声波的背向散射被抑制。在此基础上,进一步研究了粒子的偏心特性和流体的黏度这两种常见因素对负向声辐射力的影响。利用球函数的加法公式推导了偏心球的散射系数和声辐射力公式,结果显示偏心距离、粒子的材料等都会显著改变负向声辐射力的产生条件。在低频近似下,由于流体黏度附加的正向声辐射力是否能完全抵消原来的负向声辐射力将决定最终的声辐射力方向。该结果对利用负向声辐射力制成单行波声学镊子来实现对特定粒子的操控有着理论指导意义。 相似文献
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Nonstationary radiation mode of a thin-walled piezoceramic sphere with a correcting electric circuit
A transducer in the form of a water-loaded thin-walled piezoceramic sphere is considered. On the electric side, the transducer
is connected to an RL circuit. The pulsed radiation mode of the transducer is studied using the theory of equivalent schemes of piezoelectric transducers
and the spectral Fourier transform. For the system under study, the parameters that provide the minimal emitted signal duration
are determined for different values of the relative wall thickness of the sphere. The durations and amplitudes of acoustic
pulses emitted by the transducer in the presence and absence of the electric circuit are compared. 相似文献
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Mitri FG 《Optics letters》2011,36(5):766-768
Arbitrary electromagnetic (EM) scattering of a zero-order Bessel beam by a homogeneous water sphere in air is investigated. The radial components of the electric and magnetic scattering fields are expressed using a partial wave series involving the beam-shape coefficients, scattering coefficients of the sphere, and half-conical angle of the wavenumber components of the beam. The 3D scattering directivity plots in the far-field region are evaluated using a numerical integration procedure. It is shown here that shifting the sphere off the axis of wave propagation breaks the symmetry in the directivity patterns. Moreover, the scattering strongly depends on the half-cone angle of the beam. This investigation could provide a useful test of finite element codes for the evaluation of EM scattering and radiation forces, which are important in optical tweezers and related particle manipulation applications. 相似文献