一种基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧气传感器

用钌 (Ⅱ ) 邻菲咯啉配合物作为指示剂 ,研制成功一种基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧气传感器。采用锁相放大技术 ,实现了对弱荧光信号的检测。该传感器的检测下限为 5× 10 -6,检测精度为 5× 10 -7,响应时间T≤ 10s,并具有较强的抗干扰能力、较好的重复性和稳定性。     

TiO2纳米粒子增强的光纤损失模式共振折射率传感器

以多模光纤为基底来实现损失模式共振(LMR)折射率传感的灵敏度较低，在利用铟锡氧化物(ITO;In₂O₃和SnO₂的质量分数分别为90%和10%)激发光纤LMR传感的基础上，在ITO薄膜上静电组装二氧化钛(TiO₂)纳米粒子，实现折射率灵敏度的提升。使用Kretschman结构模型对传感器进行理论分析，仿真分析了LMR共振阶数与ITO薄膜厚度的关系，以及ITO作为LMR膜层实现折射率传感的可行性。通过在光纤侧壁磁控溅射ITO薄膜以产生LMR效应，制备ITO-LMR折射率传感器。通过折射率传感实验对ITO-LMR和TiO₂-ITO-LMR两种传感器进行性能测试，在1.3333～1.3840的折射率变化范围内，TiO₂-ITO-LMR传感器灵敏度可达1651.659 nm/RIU，相较于ITO-LMR折射率传感器，其灵敏度提升了3.058倍。     

基于光纤氧气传感器的细胞培养氧分压测试实验

基于荧光淬灭原理,利用光纤氧气传感器检测PK-15细胞培养过程中的氧分压.实验结果表明:随着细胞密度的增高,测得的氧分压减小,说明细胞在代谢过程中,耗氧量要大于氧气的扩散溶解量.细胞培养过程中液相中的氧分压水平不仅依赖于细胞培养环境气相中的氧分压,而且也依赖于细胞的密度和细胞代谢.     

基于光纤的溶解氧浓度荧光测定法

针对溶解氧浓度微量探测的现实需求,提出了一种基于荧光猝灭原理、利用多孔光纤实现的溶解氧浓度测定新方法。该方法将钌联吡啶[Ru（dpp）₃]Cl₂掺杂的凝胶薄膜修饰在多孔光纤的内壁上,制备了一种溶解氧测定探头并对其测试性能进行表征。光纤贯穿整个长度的孔洞结构既可以作为敏感膜的载体,也可以作为待测物流过的通道和反应场所。与传统测试方法相比,该测试探头的多孔道结构显著提高了比表面积,指示剂可以与溶解氧直接反应,提高了探头的敏感性并且具有微量探测的潜力。实验结果表明,在0~20 mg/L的浓度范围内,Stern-Volmer曲线近似线性,响应敏感度I₀/I为3.6,响应时间为200 ms。该测试方法在溶解氧微量探测领域具有重要用途。     

钪与氧空位共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的形成能与电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了钪(Sc)、氧空位(O_V)单/共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO₂,对晶体结构、形成能以及电子结构进行了对比分析.研究结果表明，Sc-TiO₂在富氧环境下缺陷形成能为负值，富钛环境下缺陷形成能为正值，表明Sc-TiO₂只能在富氧环境下制备；O_V-TiO₂、Sc-O_V-TiO₂在富氧或富钛环境下缺陷形成能均为负值，但富氧环境下形成能更低；O_V-TiO₂的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级为深能级，而Sc-TiO₂的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级则属于相对较浅能级；与纯锐钛矿相TiO₂相比，Sc-TiO₂的禁带宽度略有减小，但O_V-TiO₂、Sc-O_V-TiO₂禁带宽度变宽.     

快速响应恢复的PI-SiO2/NiI2比色湿度传感器

有机-无机杂化型比色湿度传感器可通过电学信号和颜色变化获取环境湿度,并因其特征颜色区分度高、稳定性好、制备工艺简单等优点,在湿度监测领域具有广阔的应用前景,但其通常响应恢复时间长,从而不利于湿度实时监测.本文在聚酰亚胺(PI)-碘化镍(NiI₂)有机无机杂化材料中掺杂纳米SiO₂微球制备得到PI-SiO₂/NiI₂复合薄膜及比色湿度传感器,对其表面形貌和湿敏特性进行了研究.结果显示, PI-SiO₂/NiI₂薄膜具有蜂巢状的表面形貌,传感器的特征颜色显著,湿度响应时间小于1.5 s,恢复时间小于18 s.研究表明,纳米SiO₂微球掺杂能够较为显著地改善有机-无机杂化型比色湿度传感器的响应恢复特性,这对于传感器性能的提升具有一定参考意义.     

选择性测量H2O2浓度的光纤倏逝波生物传感器

为了实现对H₂O₂浓度选择性、准确的检测,研制了一种基于辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）的光纤倏逝波生物传感器。首先采用氢氧化钠溶液对去除部分纤芯的抗紫外石英光纤进行羟基化,接着利用3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷进行硅烷化,其次将光纤浸入戊二醛溶液中进行醛基交联,再次将光纤移入对H₂O₂具有选择催化性的HRP溶液中进行HRP分子固定,最后将固定有HRP的光纤在室温下晾干,即可获得HRP固定化光纤生物传感器。实验研究了戊二醛、HRP的浓度和固定时间、H₂O₂溶液的温度对传感器灵敏度的影响,测试了传感器的响应时间、选择敏感性及检测下限,建立了传感器的理论模型。研究结果表明,传感器对H₂O₂有高选择敏感性,在4～20μmol·L^-1的H₂O₂浓度范围内传感器的输出信号与浓度间具有线性关系,灵敏度达到-8.164×10^-4μmol^-1     

基于腐蚀光纤的温度及葡萄糖溶液浓度传感器

提出并制备了一种基于本征倏逝波原理的温度及葡萄糖溶液浓度传感器.通过研究腐蚀包层厚度与透射光谱之间的关系,确定较为合适的腐蚀厚度.将标准单模光纤包层腐蚀至2.4μm,利用光纤倏逝波对外界介质变化敏感的原理,通过测量输出光功率的变化量实现温度及葡萄糖溶液浓度传感.实验结果表明:传感器在1070℃的温度范围内具有9.58×10~(-3) dBm/℃的灵敏度,线性度达到99.36%;在葡萄糖溶液03%的浓度范围内具有0.126dBm/(g/L)的灵敏度,线性度达到97.95%.该传感器的响应时间小于30s,具有操作简便、测量准确度高、重复性好、适用范围广等优点,具备良好的应用价值.     

光学微瓶腔特性及温度传感应用研究

设计并测试了两种基于微瓶腔结构的温度传感系统。分别基于电弧放电法和自主装法制备了氧化硅材料(SiO₂)和紫外光固化胶(UCA)聚合物材料微瓶腔，通过锥形光纤耦合的方式分析了两种微瓶腔基本特性，并测试它们在温度传感中的应用。实验结果表明，SiO₂微瓶腔在温度上升时的灵敏度为11.13 pm/℃，在温度下降时的灵敏度为10.25 pm/℃；UCA微瓶腔在温度上升时的灵敏度为111.89 pm/℃，在温度下降时的温度灵敏度为102.02 pm/℃。两者在上升和下降时均保持很好的一致性，尤其UCA微瓶腔温度灵敏度比SiO₂微瓶腔提升了10倍。本文传感器具有体积小、价格低、可塑性和重复性好、灵敏度高等优势，在温度传感领域具有潜在应用。     

CuPc/MoS2范德瓦耳斯异质结荧光特性

在众多二维材料中,过渡金属硫族化合物由于其具有独特的光电特性深受广大研究者喜爱.近年来,由二维过渡金属硫族化合物材料与有机半导体结合构建的范德瓦耳斯异质结受到极大的关注.这种异质结可以利用两者的优势对光电特性等性能进行调控,为许多基础物理和功能器件的构建提供了研究思路.本文构建了酞菁铜/二硫化钼(CuPc/MoS₂)范德瓦耳斯异质结,并对其荧光特性进行了表征和分析.与单层MoS₂相比较发现,引入有机半导体CuPc后,异质结当中发生了明显的荧光淬灭现象.通过荧光分析,该现象可以用引入CuPc后异质结中负三激子与中性激子之比增加来解释.此外,通过第一性原理计算分析发现,引入CuPc会在MoS₂的禁带中引入中间带隙态,使得CuPc与MoS₂之间产生非辐射复合,这同样会导致荧光淬灭的发生.CuPc/MoS₂异质结的荧光淬灭现象可以为同类型范德瓦耳斯异质结的光电特性调控研究提供参考和思路.     

Design and properties study of fiber optic glucose biosensor

A new type of fiber optic glucose biosensor based on fluorescence quenching has been designed and its properties have been studied. Glucose can be oxidized by oxygen when glucose oxidase are used as the catalyst, therefore, the concentration of glucose can be measured by detecting the consumption of oxygen. For the detection of oxygen concentration, the ruthenium(Ⅱ) complex, Ru(bpy)3Cl2, were used as the fluorescence indicator and its fluorescence lifetime were detected by lock-in technology. The detecting range of the sensor is 50 - 500 mg/dl and its response time is 30 seconds, showing that this kind of sensors is possible to be used in clinical diagnosis and detection.     

Study of Fiber Optic Elements Based on a Photoactive Polymer Composition for Sensor Applications

Optics and Spectroscopy - The model of a fiber optic sensor device which operational principle is based on the thermal quenching of luminescence for ambient temperature measurements was...     

Static sensitivity calculation of a novel fiber optic biosensor

A novel structure of fiber optic biosensor and its principle are introduced. The sample is detected in microchannels of several microns diameter in fiber optic biosensors. The relation between the optic fiber tapered angle and the fluorescence incident angle is calculated in signal receiving part. As the sensor is a zero-order system, calculating formula of the static sensitivity is derived. When ZnSe nano-crystalline cluster is used for marking the molecules, the static sensitivity for fiber optic biosensors is calculated. At the same time, the relation between the static sensitivity and the ratio of exciting wavelength to fluorescence wavelength is presented.     

Dynamical Behaviour of the Bonhoeffer-van der Pol Model

The dynamical behaviour and the threshold phenomenon for the Bonhoeffer-van der Pol model of a nerve membrane stimulated by a constant and a periodic currents are investigated. For the constant current lo, there are two Hopf bifurcations at I₀ = I_L and I₀ = I_H, respectively. At I₀ = I_L an infinite long train of nerve impulses (threshold phenomenon) is found. For the periodic current, there are an ordinary period-dou bling to chaotic state, and a mode-locking state, as well as a reversed period-doubling from chaotic state to period-1 state. A phase diagram for the threshold phenomenon in the parameter space (I₁ and ω, amplit ude and frequency) is obtained. In our discussion we conclude that the period-n oscillations correspond to the n-shaped impulse trains, and the chaotic oscillation corresponds to the infinite-shaped impulse trains. All of these impulses of the BVP model system code the information process of the nerve fibre in neural tissue.     

Luminescence-Based Optical Fiber Chemical Sensors

A scheme for the simultaneous determination of temperature and analyte concentration for application in luminescence-based chemical sensors is proposed. This scheme is applied to an optical oxygen sensor, which is based on the quenching of the fluorescence of a ruthenium complex. Temperature measurement is performed using the excitation radiation and an absorption long-pass filter. Preliminary results are presented that show the viability of an oxygen measurement that is independent of temperature and optical power level. The possibility of self-referenced temperature measurements with semiconductor nanoparticles is also investigated. In order to optimize the sensor design, several different optical fiber probe geometries for oxygen sensing are tested and compared, including different methods of coupling radiation into the optical fiber system. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyacrylamide membranes are tested as supports for sensor immobilization in fiber-optical pH sensing devices in aqueous solution. Some results are presented that show the feasibility of using fiber-optical pH indicators for remote monitoring.     

A New Plastic Optical Fiber Sensor for Oxygen Based on Fluorescence Enhancement

A new method for the detection of low oxygen concentration is proposed here. The system is based on the principle of enhancement of fluorescence yield of tetraphenylporphine (TPP) dye at λ=656 nm when excited by He-Cd laser at λ =441 nm in the presence of oxygen. The sensor head was fabricated by cladding the ARTON fiber core with the poly-4-methy1-1-pentene polymer matrix doped with TPP. The experimental results obtained indicate a good enhancement in the fluorescence when the sensor head is exposed to oxygen. The response was found to be linear and stable in the range of (100 ppm-1%) with the resolution of 0.01%. The sensor response was characterized by studying its response for change in temperature and is discussed below.     

Effect of oxygen on superconductivity and structure of Bi-system superconductor

A systematic study of the effects of oxygen content and distribution in 2223 single-phase Bi_1.6Pb_0.4Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10+δ s superconductor has has been carried out using a combination of quenching in air and low-temperature annealing in nitrogen. With decreasing oxygen content a maximum was observed in T_c, accompanying the increase in room-temperature resistivity. Also the effect of oxygen redistribution has been studied by low-temperature annealing in nitrogen, which allows no oxygen content change. After this annealing, in T_c, the room temperature resistivity and the c-axis parameter an apparent change occurred as compared to the original quenching states. From tge measurement of in situ resistivity which increased gradually during low-temperature annealing, it seems that a metastable phase was formed by oxygen diffusion. The interchange of oxygen atoms between Bi₂O₂ and CuO₂ planes and the possible ordering of oxygen vacancies were proposed to explain the relevant experimental phenomena.