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1.
利用能量为60MeV的11B束流, 通过100Mo(11B, 5n)106Ag熔合蒸发反应布居106Ag的高自旋态, 用15台带BGO反康的HPGe探测器进行在束γ谱学测量. 通过γ-γ符合矩阵开窗分析和DCO比值分析, 建立了106Ag新的能级纲图, 观测到26条新γ跃迁. 与相邻同位素奇奇核104Rh比较, 106}Ag中带1和带2具有A≈100区手征二重带的3个特征, 推测它们可能是基于πg9/2⊙υh11/2组态的手征二重带. 但它们的角动量顺排不一致, 在实验上还需进一步的测量研究.  相似文献   

2.
利用重离子融合蒸发反应122Sn(11B,5n2p)布居了双奇核126I的激发态,首次建立了具有集体带结构特征的能级纲图,其中包括20条新γ跃迁.所建能级纲图的核素归属指定得到了核反应124Sn(7Li,5n)的交叉支持.简单讨论了所建带结构的可能组态.  相似文献   

3.
通过130Te(16O,5nγ)141Nd反应布居了141Nd的高自旋态能级.对反应产生的在束γ射线进行了γ射线单谱和γ–γ符合测量.建立了激发能达7614.5keV的141Nd能级纲图,新发现了12条γ射线和15个能级.基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性,建议了141Nd部分能级的自旋值.用一个h11/2价中子空穴与142Nd核芯晕态的耦合可以定性地解释141Nd的能级结构.  相似文献   

4.
利用融合蒸发反应116Cd(14N,4n)126Cs布居了126Cs的高自旋态.观测到了100多条新的γ跃迁和相应的能级,建立了双奇核126Cs由9个转动带构成的能级纲图.尝试性地指定了大部分能级的自旋和宇称以及各转动带的Nilsson单粒子组态.极大地丰富了已有的实验结果.  相似文献   

5.
利用在束γ谱实验技术,通过128Te(10B,3n)135La反应研究了135La的高自旋态.基于γγ符合关系、γ射线的相对强度和各向异性度的测量结果,建立了135La的能级纲图.在hω≈0.40MeV附近,观测到基于πh11/2质子轨道上的负宇称带的带交叉.比较N=78同中子素链能级结构的系统性,认为该带交叉是由一对h11/2准质子发生转动顺排造成的.在高自旋态处,观测到具有很强M1跃迁、Signature劈裂很小的ΔI=1负宇称带,根据系统性认为该带是建立在πh11/2(νh11/2)2组态上的γ≈–60°的扁椭球形变带.  相似文献   

6.
在210MeV的束流能量下, 利用重离子熔合蒸发反应146Nd(35Cl, 5nγ)176Ir产生具有β+/EC衰变性质的核素176Ir,由氦喷嘴快速带传输系统将反应产物传送到低本底区进行测量. 经过实验数据的离线处理分析,对早先发表的176Ir衰变γ跃迁进行确认的同时又发现了3个新能级和10条新的γ射线, 丰富了176Os核的低位激发态能级纲图. 并根据典型γ射线的衰变时间谱建议了176Ir核的一个长寿命的低自旋同核异能态.  相似文献   

7.
利用在束γ谱学技术和173Yb(18O, 4n)熔合蒸发反应研究了187Pt的高自旋态能级结构. 建立了包括3个转动带的187Pt高自旋态能级纲图. 基于187Pt周围核结构的系统学和比较带内B(M1)/B(E2)比率的实验值和理论值, 建议上述3个转动带的组态 分别为11/2+[615], 7/2[503]和1/2[521]. 对各转动带的带交叉频率、顺排增益、旋称劈裂等进行了讨论.  相似文献   

8.
利用147Sm(19F,4nγ)162Lu反应研究了162Lu的高自旋态. 由7个带BGO康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器和一个小平面探测器进行了在束γ测量,首次建立了双奇核162Lu转晕带的能级纲图. 发现在低转动频率下,162Lu的转晕带能级发生符号因子反转. 对质量数A=160核区双音核的转晕带重新进行了分析和考察,讨论了转晕带能级符号因子反转的系统性.  相似文献   

9.
146Tb的能级结构研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用能量为161—175MeV的32S束流,通过反应118Sn(32S,1p3n)146Tb研究了双奇核146Tb的高自旋态能级结构. 实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线的各向异性度、X–γ和γ–γ–t符合测量. 基于这些测量结果,建立了激发能达8390kev的146Tb核的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的41条γ射线和新建立的27个能级,并指定了146Tb新发现能级的自旋值. 用一个h11/2价质子和一个h11/2-1价中子空穴耦合、πh11/2υh11/2-1146Gd核实激发态的耦合对146Tb的能级结构进行了定性地讨论.  相似文献   

10.
通过对重核252Cf自发裂变产生的瞬发γ谱的测量, 对丰中子核112Ru的能级结构进行了研究, 确认和扩展了基带和单声子γ振动带, 同时识别了两个新的边带, 认定它们分别为二准粒子带和二声子γ振动带. TRS模型计算表明112Ru核具有三轴形变, 其形变参量为β2~0.27, γ~-29°. 推转壳模型的计算结果表明112Ru核基带回弯是由h11/2轨道的一对中子发生角动量的顺排所致. 对该核二准粒子带以及γ振动带的特性也进行了讨论.  相似文献   

11.
The level scheme of106Ag has been studied using the103Rh(α,)106Ag and104Pd(α,pnγ)106Ag Reactions. The experimental information is taken fromγ-ray coincidence data using Ge(Li)-Ge(Li) and HPGe-planar Ge(Li) configurations andγ-ray angular distributions. With these measurements 126 γ rays have been assigned to106Ag with 116 deexciting 78 states below 2.26 MeV in excitation. The location of the 8.4-day 6+ isomer is established at 89.63±0.09 keV. Many of the low-lying states are interpreted in terms of a slightly deformed rotor model.  相似文献   

12.
We have observed direct one-proton decay of the (21+) isomer in the N=Z nuclide 94Ag into high-spin states in 93Pd by detecting protons in coincidence with gamma-gamma correlations and applying gamma gates based on known 93Pd levels. Two decay branches have been identified, with proton energies of 0.79(3) and 1.01(3) MeV and branching ratios of 1.9(5)% and 2.2(4)%, respectively. The corresponding partial half-life values are 21(6) and 18(4) s. The Q value of the direct proton decay of the (21+) isomer was found to be 5.78(3) MeV. The very small reduced widths of the observed proton decays might reflect dominating collective configurations in the (21+) isomer, and the fine structure of the proton spectrum might indicate a strong deformation of this state.  相似文献   

13.
以聚苯乙烯(PS)小球为模板,采用金属辅助刻蚀和湿法化学刻蚀技术,制备大面积冠状硅柱阵列,再原位生长银纳米粒子后得到银覆盖冠状硅柱阵列(Ag/Si CPA)基底。实验表明,制备的基底具有优良的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)特性,电磁增强因子达到1.81×10~6。同时,将制备的罗丹明分子(R6G)标记的DNA发卡探针与基底链接,在与miRNA-106a互补杂交后进行SERS信号检测,获得相应的剂量-响应曲线。结果表明,基于(Ag/Si CPA)基底的SERS特性,开展miRNA-106a的检测,具有特异性好和灵敏度高的优势,检测范围为1 fmol·L~(-1)~100 pmol·L~(-1),检测极限为0.917 fmol·L~(-1)。此外,与实时荧光定量多聚核苷酸链式反应(RT-qPCR)方法相比,不仅检测结果一致,而且基于SERS光谱技术的检测方法具有更高的灵敏度。  相似文献   

14.
基于氧化物半导体的光催化特性,能够降解有机物分子,使表面增强拉曼散射基底得以重复使用。提出了银纳米颗粒有效修饰覆盖有石墨烯的二氧化钛纳米棒阵列(TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag)复合结构作为表面增强拉曼散射基底,并对其进行了实验研究。利用水热法制备了二氧化钛纳米棒阵列;采用湿法转移石墨烯和光照还原方法制备了TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag复合结构。用罗丹明6G(R6G)分子作为探测分子,结果表明:随着紫外光照沉积时间增加,探针分子的拉曼信号先增强后减弱;计算得到最大增强因子值约为2.6×106。此外,还对TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag复合结构的紫外自清洁特性进行了初步实验,结果表明,紫外光照射20min后,其拉曼强度下降到42.3%,具有一定的紫外清洁效果。  相似文献   

15.
The 106Pd(p, d)105Pd reaction has been studied at 22.9 MeV with an energy resolution of 13 keV. Angular distributions permitted the assignment of l-values and the extraction of spectroscopic factors for 13 states including several previously unresolved l = 2 transitions. The 106Pd(3He, d)107Ag reaction has also been studied at 32.8 MeV with a resolution of 20 keV. Angular distributions were obtained, l-values assigned and spectroscopic factors extracted for 14 levels including many not observed previously in a proton transfer reaction. The level structure of 105Pd and 107Ag is discussed particularly in terms of quasirotational bands.  相似文献   

16.
利用在HI-13串列加速器的在束γ终端上建立的多普勒线移衰减法、反冲距离多普勒线移法和快时间延迟符合法等3种寿命测量方法,开展了原子核手征对称性、磁转动等核结构热点课题的研究工作。实验结果表明,130Cs的伙伴带具有很好的手征特性,而106Ag的候选带并非手征双带。根据测量的能级寿命提取的B(M1)值表明,106Ag的正宇称晕带和107Ag的正、负宇称晕带都具有典型的磁转动特性。此外,寿命测量数据还为解释和理解不同的同位素链中展现出的形状演化、形状共存、形状相变及临界点对称性等物理现象提供了有价值的实验证据。 The significance and principle of lifetime measurements of excited states in nuclei are briefly described. By using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift method, the Doppler-shift attenuation method, and the fast-timing technique established at the in-beam γ terminal of HI-13 tandem accelerator, nuclear structure studies on topical subjects including chiral symmetries and magnetic rotation have been performed. Our experimental results indicate that 130Cs shows better chiral characteristics, however, the two candidate bands of 106Ag could not be a pair of chiral doublet bands. For magnetic rotation, the deduced B(M1) values deduced from the measured level lifetimes clearly demonstrate that the yrast positive-parity band in 106Ag and both the yrast positiveand negative-parity bands in 107Ag are magnetic rotation bands. In addition, our lifetime measurement data also provide valuable experimental evidences for the interpretation and understanding of the shape evolution, the shape coexistence, and the critical-point symmetries of shape phase transition in the different isotope chains.  相似文献   

17.
Gamma-rays associated with the decay of states in the 102Ag nucleus have been identified, sixty-four of them for the first time following the reaction 50Cr(56Fe, 3pn)102Ag at a mean energy of 195 MeV. Identification was made using an array of nine escape-suppressed Ge detectors coupled to the Daresbury Recoil Separator. Excited states in 102Ag were identified using recoil-gamma and γγ coincidences. From the intensity balance and the coincidence data, a new set of levels was identified which may be interpreted as reminiscent of “three-quasiparticle” bands in neighboring odd-mass nuclei and similar to a four-quasi-particle band observed in 106Ag.  相似文献   

18.
自组装银纳米粒子及其SERS增强效应   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
采用柠檬酸三钠还原硝酸银方法制备出银纳米粒子, 并通过在玻璃表面修饰3-氨基丙基-三乙氧基硅烷( APTES)对银纳米粒子进行自组装。利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试手段对样品进行分析和表征。由测试结果可知银纳米粒子的尺寸比较均匀, 组装致密度较高, 基本以亚单层的形式分布于基底表面。进一步研究了以结晶紫(CV)为探针分子的自组装基底的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS), 计算发现该基底的拉曼增强因子数量级达106。结果表明: 银纳米粒子自组装基底具有良好的SERS增强效应, 为痕量CV的检测提供了有效的方法。  相似文献   

19.
The investigation of different silver isotope decay gamma-rays fromA=102 toA=113 was made using two Ge(Li) detectors with resolution 3·7–6 keV. The results obtained and data from other papers were analyzed to correct and to complete the decay schemes of these nuclei. The radioactivity having a half-time of 3 min. is considered as a new isotope of97Ag. Three new states were added to the level scheme of102Ag in agreement with the results of the -gamma and gamma-gamma coincidences. Two gamma-ray transitions were added to the scheme of excited levels of103Pd. About 60 transitions were found in the decay of the two known isomers of104Ag. Most of them are located in the decay scheme of the 19 excited levels of the104Pd isotope. Positive parity was assigned to all of them.The112Ag and113Ag gamma-ray spectra were first obtained with the aid of a Ge(Li) spectrometer. The observed transitions were placed in a decay scheme containing 16 levels in the case of112Cd and 5 levels in the case of113Cd.The properties of the low excited even-even isotope states of Ru, Pd and Cd are discussed and compared.The authors are deeply indebted to M. K. Nikitin for participation in the chemical separation of a series of samples and to L. F. Protasova for help in the measurements. One of the authors (E.P.G.) expresses his sincere thanks to Prof. V. Petrílka for kindly providing him with excellent conditions for research in Prague.  相似文献   

20.
The lifetimes for the states of magnetic dipole band in106Ag have been measured using the Doppler-shift attenuation method via the reaction of100Mo(11B,5n)106Ag at a beam energy of 60 MeV.The reduced transition strengths of the magnetic dipole band,the B(M1)/B(E2)ratios together with the signature of the level energy as a function of angular momentum for the positive parity states of106Ag show that a drastic change of excitation mode,that is,from electric rotation to magnetic rotation,occurs within one unit of spin at around Iπ=12+.Theoretical calculations based on the triaxial projected shell model consistently reproduce the experimental data and provide an explanation on the nature of observed phenomena such that the dynamical drift of the rotational axis suddenly from the principal axis to the tilted one,along the positive parity bands of106Ag.  相似文献   

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