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1.
利用电磁理论,研究了多光束激光干涉图样的产生原理,结合计算机数值模拟和相关实验结果,分析了干涉图样的影响因素。研究结果表明:多光束激光干涉图样可以看成是多组余弦分布的平行线条纹的叠加;相干光束的偏振方向、入射方向、光束间相差是干涉图样的重要影响因素,改变这些因素,余弦分布的平行线条纹的振幅、置、周期和方向发生变化,图样也随之变化。  相似文献   

2.
激光干涉光刻法制作100 nm掩模   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
 介绍了一种利用激光干涉光刻技术得到特征图形,并通过离子束刻蚀将图形转移到铬层上,从而获得掩模的方法。针对掩模透光率以及对干涉图形对比度可能产生影响的两个参数分别进行了数值仿真,从而证明此方法的可行性和参数的优化选择。自搭干涉光刻实验系统,用257 nm的激光光源实现光刻,得到特征尺寸为100 nm的图形,再经过离子束刻蚀,最终得到周期200 nm、线宽100 nm的掩模。  相似文献   

3.
介绍了一种利用激光干涉光刻技术得到特征图形,并通过离子束刻蚀将图形转移到铬层上,从而获得掩模的方法。针对掩模透光率以及对干涉图形对比度可能产生影响的两个参数分别进行了数值仿真,从而证明此方法的可行性和参数的优化选择。自搭干涉光刻实验系统,用257 nm的激光光源实现光刻,得到特征尺寸为100 nm的图形,再经过离子束刻蚀,最终得到周期200 nm、线宽100 nm的掩模。  相似文献   

4.
蔡云良  李季平 《光学学报》1995,15(4):58-462
提出了一种用于分析物体三维位移场的全息干涉计量新方法。该方法将一个小平面反射镜贴于被测物体的表面,用三束呈空间分布的发散光波,在干版的三个不同区域或同一部位,记录被测物体的三个独立的双曝光干涉图。这些干涉图被由小平面反射镜运动造成的参考光虚点光源的位移所调制。基于对这种调制的理论分析,导出计算参考光虚点光源和被测物体三维位移的二个线性方程组。  相似文献   

5.
搭建了劳埃德式紫外激光干涉光刻系统,利用劳埃德镜产生双光束分波阵面干涉,通过精确调整、控制光束的入射角,设计了曝光图样.基础实验部分可以完成一维光栅制备,分析光栅周期与波长、入射角的关系;在拓展实验中,制备设计部分可以完成二维点阵或准晶结构制备,前沿拓展部分可以制备表面等离极化激元微腔.基于劳埃德式激光干涉光刻实验操作便捷、展示度高,同时涵盖光干涉原理的介绍和光路调整、样品制备和表征等实验内容,有助于学生掌握激光干涉光刻的实验技能.  相似文献   

6.
四激光束干涉光刻制造纳米级孔阵的理论分析   总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4  
张锦  冯伯儒  郭永康 《光子学报》2003,32(4):398-401
为提供一个在大范围内曝光出深亚微米甚至纳米级周期性密集图形的廉价的方法,研究了四激光束干涉光刻的原理,分析了干涉曝光的结果,并进行了计算机模拟.用现有的光源,如442nm、365nm、248nm、193nm激光,曝光得到的图形的临界尺寸容易做到180~70nm.具有实际上无限制的焦深和容易实现的大视场.适合硅基CCDs、平场显示器的场发射电极阵列等光电子器件中大范围内超亚微米级的周期性孔阵或点阵结构图形的制作.  相似文献   

7.
报道了三光束飞秒激光干涉在GaP和ZnSe晶体表面诱导二维复合纳米-微米周期结构.改变三束光的偏振组合方式,可以得到不同的纳米-微米复合结构.理论计算了相应偏振条件下光场强度分布、椭偏度分布和偏振方向分布.实验和理论计算结果表明,烧蚀斑上的微米长周期结构是由三光束干涉的强度花样决定,短周期纳米结构是由光场的偏振干涉花样决定.这些研究在纳米材料制备、超高密度光存储以及材料特性周期性调制等方面有很大的应用前景.  相似文献   

8.
利用双光束干涉,在光敏材料上制作光子晶体结构.通过改变两束光之间的夹角可以改变制备样品的周期.改变曝光次数以及两次曝光时干涉条纹的夹角可以分别得到一维、二维正方晶格以及二维三角晶格结构的光子晶体.  相似文献   

9.
董启明  郭小伟 《光子学报》2012,41(5):558-564
表面等离子体激元具有近场增强效应,可以代替光子作为曝光源形成纳米级特征尺寸的图像.本文数值分析了棱镜辅助表面等离子体干涉系统的参量空间,并给出了计算原理和方法.结果表明,适当地选择高折射率棱镜、低银层厚度、入射波长和光刻胶折射率,可以获得高曝光度、高对比度的干涉图像.入射波长为431nm时,选择40nm厚的银层,曝光深度可达200nm,条纹周期为110nm.数值分析结果为实验的安排提供了理论支持.  相似文献   

10.
表面等离子体激元具有近场增强效应,可以代替光子作为曝光源形成纳米级特征尺寸的图像.本文数值分析了棱镜辅助表面等离子体干涉系统的参量空间,并给出了计算原理和方法.结果表明,适当地选择高折射率棱镜、低银层厚度、入射波长和光刻胶折射率,可以获得高曝光度、高对比度的干涉图像.入射波长为431 nm时,选择40 nm厚的银层,曝光深度可达200 nm,条纹周期为110 nm.数值分析结果为实验的安排提供了理论支持.  相似文献   

11.
二维均匀耦合映象格子中的时空周期图案   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王志斌  胡岗 《物理学报》2001,50(9):1666-1669
目的——构造二维均匀耦合映象格子中的时空周期图案;方法——通过一维耦合映象格子模型的相空间中已知低空间周期轨道,直接构造二维均匀耦合映象格子模型中一系列空间周期轨道,而不必求解其模型方程,并对构造轨道的稳定性进行分析;结果——L2×L2雅可比矩阵可化简为几个2×2矩阵组成的对角矩阵;结论——所构造轨道的稳定性不可能比原来轨道的稳定性高.关键词:耦合映象格子时空周期图案雅可比矩阵  相似文献   

12.
         下载免费PDF全文
张凯旺 《中国物理 B》2008,17(3):1113-1118
This paper studies quantum diffusion in semi-infinite one-dimensional periodic lattice and quasiperiodic Fibonacci lattice. It finds that the quantum diffusion in the semi-infinite periodic lattice shows the same properties as that for the infinite periodic lattice. Different behaviour is found for the semi-infinite Fibonacci lattice. In this case, there are still C(t) - t^-δ and d(t) - t^β. However, it finds that 0 〈δ 〈 1 for smaller time, and δ = 0 for larger time due to the influence of surface localized states. Moreover, β for the semi-infinite Fibonacci lattice is much smaller than that for the infinite Fibonacci lattice. Effects of disorder on the quantum diffusion are also discussed.  相似文献   

13.
This paper discusses the mean-square displacement for a random walk on a two-dimensional lattice, whose transitions to nearest-neighbor sites are symmetric in the horizontal and vertical directions and depend on the column currently occupied. Under a uniform density condition for the step probabilities it is shown that the horizontal mean-square displacement aftern steps is asymptotically proportional ton, and independent of the particular column configuration. The model generalizes that of Seshadri, Lindenberg, and Shuler and the arguments are essentially probabilistic.  相似文献   

14.
Vortex solitons with a ring vortex core residing in a single lattice site in the semi-infinite gap of square optical lattices are reported. These solitons are no longer bound states of the Bloch-wave unit (Bloch-wave distribution in one lattice site) at the band edge of the periodic lattice, and consequently they do not bifurcate from the corresponding band edge. For saturable nonlinearity, one family of such solitons is found, and its existing curve forms a closed loop, which is very surprising. For Kerr nonlinearity, two families of such vortex solitons are found.  相似文献   

15.
    
The cohesive energy of an infinite two‐dimensional lattice such as graphite is governed by the connectivity (number of bonds per atom) of the graph and by the cyclic effects. We propose to define the aromatic contribution to the cohesive energy of a specific lattice as the difference between the exact cohesive energy and that of an ideal dendrimer of the same connectivity. Direct evaluation of the cyclic contributions are possible starting from fully localized zeroth‐order wavefunctions and using an order‐by‐order perturbative expansion or a recently proposed coupled‐cluster formalism, which allow one to identify clearly the energetic role of the ring currents. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
    
The Intensity Heavy Ion Superconducting Linear Accelerator as the injector of the High Intensity Heavy-Ion Accelerator Facility, which is a new project proposed in China has been designed. One of the design options in the low energy part is based on Quarter Wave Resonators (QWRs). However, because of the unsymmetrical geometry of the cavity, there are dipole fields near the beam hole, which may steer the beam vertically, thus leading to emittance growth and beam loss. The effect of the dipole mode field is analyzed, and a method to overcome the beam steering effect by placing QWRs with opposite orientation is proposed in this paper. The simulation results show that the beam steering effect is reduced effectively by this method, and the deviation of the beam centroid is decreased from 2.87 mm to 0.1 mm. The emittance growth is also smaller.  相似文献   

17.
用多光束干涉模拟晶格图案   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
程丙英  张毅 《光学学报》1996,16(6):97-800
利用多束激光干涉,可形成三维晶格结构,计算结果指出,用四束光或六束光可形成大部分的布拉格(Bragg)点阵。同时用He-Ne激光器获得了体心正方和面心立方的相干图案,晶格常数和计算结果相符,该研究对构成可见和红外区域的光子晶有一定意义。  相似文献   

18.
    
Since the beta function of the electron beam within the undulator has a great influence on the power gain of the free electron laser (FEL), optimization of the undulator lattice becomes important. In this paper, the transfer matrix of the planar undulator is obtained from differential equations of the electron motion. Based on this, the lattice function of the planar undulator in a terahertz FEL oscillator proposed by Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST-FEL) is optimized and the expressions of the average beta function are derived. The accuracy of the optimization result was confirmed well by the numerical method. The application range of this analytical method is given as well. At last, the emittance growth in the horizontal direction due to the attenuation of the magnetic field is discussed.  相似文献   

19.
    
Artificial periodic structures (APS) with controllable optical properties are highly demanded in all‐optical devices and circuits in communication networks. However, APS realized in solid materials are usually non‐tunable and inherently possess immutable photonic bandgap. In this article, a novel honeycomb lattice in an atomic ensemble by utilizing the multi‐beam interference method is reported. Unlike the honeycomb lattice formed in solid materials, the optical properties of this photoinduced honeycomb lattice, such as the absorption/dispersion coefficients and the photonic bandgap can be efficiently tuned by two‐photon detuning and Rabi frequency, resulting in both amplitude‐ and phase‐ type honeycomb lattice. Based on the two‐photon quantum‐imaging method, the near‐field diffraction of the honeycomb lattice is also investigated. It is found that the resolution of the diffraction pattern is tunable by simply adjusting the manner of the two detectors scanning across the imaging beams. In addition, the contrast of the pattern can be greatly enhanced by tuning the optical properties of the lattice. Such an optical honeycomb lattice with tunable properties could find applications in all‐optical switching at the few photons level and paves the way for the generation and manipulation of optical topological insulators.  相似文献   

20.
在BEPCⅡ直线加速器的调试和初期运行中, 观察到束流轨道和能量的不稳定性. 本文通过实验测量和分析研究, 说明了这些不稳定性的原因, 并叙述了解决这些不稳定性的方法和改进结果.  相似文献   

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