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1.
印娟  钱勇  李晓强  包小辉  彭承志  杨涛  潘阁生 《物理学报》2011,60(6):60308-060308
设计了适用于远距离量子通信实验的高维纠缠源.利用连续激光器抽运产生了极化-时间两体四维纠缠光子对,在抽运功率20 mW下测到每秒700对符合,保真度为89%±3%.相比已有的高维纠缠源,在本文中发展的源具有传输便利、相位稳定性好等优点,适用于未来远距离高维量子通信实验和量子力学基本问题实验检验,如远距离高维量子密码实验、两粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger定理检验、两粒子量子赝"心灵感应"(quantum pseudo telepathy)实验演示等. 关键词: 高维纠缠 极化纠缠 时间箱纠缠 量子通信  相似文献   

2.
本文研究了基于光子轨道角动量的量子通信在水下量子信道中受海洋湍流运动的影响.基于Elamassie等提出的海洋湍流功率谱模型,本文建立了不同海洋湍流参数与光子轨道角动量量子通信的单光子探测概率、信道容量、密钥产生率以及双光子共生纠缠度的定量关系,并利用纠缠光子对的共生纠缠度在海洋湍流中的普适衰减特性进一步研究了轨道角动量纠缠光子对在海洋湍流中的最大纠缠距离.研究结果表明:水下量子通信性能和纠缠光子对的共生纠缠度都随海洋湍流的湍流动能耗散率的增大或温度方差耗散率的减小而降低;温度和盐度因素对海洋湍流贡献的比值对水下量子通信的影响在海水是否稳定分层的条件下具有显著的区别;在通过海洋湍流进行量子通信时,增加信号光子的初始轨道角动量量子数可以提高量子密钥分发的密钥产生率和纠缠光子的纠缠衰减抵抗性.  相似文献   

3.
链路持续时间是影响卫星量子密钥分发量子比特率的重要参数.文章分析了影响星-地单光子和纠缠光子量子密钥分发链路持续时间的若干因素,并且进行了数值仿真研究.结果表明,随着轨道高度的增加或者地面最小通信仰角的减小,单光子和纠缠光子链路的持续时间有较大的改善;单光子链路时地面站同卫星星下点轨迹间的距离和纠缠光子链路时两地面站之间的距离也均是影响链路持续时间的重要参数;纠缠光子链路持续时间的影响因素较单光子链路更为复杂,其最终决定于卫星星下点轨迹同两地面站之间的位置关系.  相似文献   

4.
薛乐  聂敏  刘晓慧 《物理学报》2013,62(17):170305-170305
为了解决量子信令远程传输损伤问题,提出了一种量子信令中继器模型. 在该模型中,首先对接收到的信令量子态进行纠缠纯化和纠缠分发,这样就可在收发双方之间建立纠缠信道. 其次,通过纠缠交换,传送所要发送的量子信令,从而完成量子信令的中继. 仿真结果表明,在保真度为0.98、纠缠对成功建立概率为0.98的条件下, 信令中继成功率可以达到97%以上;在纠缠交换概率、纯化概率和纠缠对成功建立概率都为0.98时, 量子信令中继器的吞吐量可达到183kbps,以上各项指标能够有效满足量子通信对信令中继的要求. 关键词: 量子通信 量子信令 纠缠纯化 纠缠分发  相似文献   

5.
李伟  范明钰  王光卫 《物理学报》2011,60(8):80302-080302
提出了一种基于量子纠缠交换的仲裁签名协议. 以Bell态为基础,首先将待签消息利用幺正算符序列进行编码,通过算符序列对Bell态进行调制,再通过对量子信息加密产生签名.验证者将签名信息与仲裁者通过纠缠交换所产生的关联态相结合,通过Bell测量来对签名的真实性进行验证.算法利用量子加密保障了真实签名的不可伪造性,同时通过仲裁的参与结合量子密钥有效解决了双方的抵赖问题,方案还能够有效实现对通信双方隐私信息的保护. 关键词: 量子密码 量子签名 纠缠交换  相似文献   

6.
冯发勇  张强 《物理学报》2007,56(4):1924-1927
给出一种基于超纠缠交换的量子密钥分发方案,这个方案可以同时产生确定密钥和随机密钥,并且它的安全性不受任何损害.这个方案只需要一对在空间(路径)模式和极化模式上超纠缠的光子就能获得4 bit的密钥(2 bit随机密钥和2 bit确定密钥).在目前的实验条件下,这个方案可以通过线性光学来实现. 关键词: 量子密钥分发 超纠缠 线性光学  相似文献   

7.
赵瑞通  梁瑞生  王发强 《物理学报》2017,66(24):240301-240301
量子纠缠浓缩可以将非最大的纠缠态转变为最大纠缠态,提高量子通信的安全性.本文基于圆偏振光和量子点-腔系统的相互作用,用一个单光子作为连接远距离纠缠光子对的桥梁,在理想条件下实现了光子偏振纠缠态的浓缩.计算结果显示,这个纠缠浓缩方案在考虑耦合强度和腔泄漏的情况下也可以保持较高的保真度,而且不需要知道部分纠缠态的初始信息,也不必重复执行纠缠浓缩过程.这不仅提高了量子纠缠浓缩的安全性,也有助于通过消耗最少的量子资源来实现高效的量子信息处理.  相似文献   

8.
聂敏  姜劲雅  刘晓慧 《光子学报》2011,40(5):774-779
为了解决EPR纠缠通过大气空间在通信终端之间的分发问题,使量子移动用户之间及时建立纠缠,提出了一种新的陆地量子移动通信网络的量子纠缠多址中继方案和分区服务模型.分析比较了基于量子受控非门和极化分束器的两种纠缠纯化方法.结果表明:即使在量子移动终端之间没有共享EPR纠缠对的情况下,通过纠缠纯化和量子多址中继,仍然可以完成...  相似文献   

9.
利用Bell态实现量子隐形传态   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
量子隐形传态利用了量子的纠缠特性,在物理层实现了不可破译的量子密码通信.文章从信息论的角度描述了量子纠缠态的特性,给出了实现量子纠缠态的物理门线路;利用该量子纠缠态的量子线路,分析隐形传态的通信模型,给出了利用Bell态实现隐形传态的简单结构的量子线路,证明该量子线路是可行的,为进一步研究量子密码通信提供参考.  相似文献   

10.
肖海林  欧阳缮  聂在平 《物理学报》2009,58(10):6779-6785
量子安全通信是一个量子密钥分发过程,目前采用的通信技术严重制约了量子密钥分发的比特率.将多输入多输出(MIMO)技术应用于量子密钥分发系统,可提高量子密钥分发的比特率,促进量子安全通信向高速大容量发展.文中首先构造出MIMO量子密钥分发信道中多光子纠缠态Wigner算符矩阵.并在此基础上,推导出多光子双模压缩纠缠态Wigner算符矩阵和MIMO量子密钥分发信道容量.为开发稳健的MIMO量子安全通信空时处理算法和优化设计高性能MIMO量子密钥分发系统提供理论支撑和技术基础. 关键词: 多输入多输出 双模压缩态 多光子纠缠态 信道容量  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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