首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
煤粉燃烧火焰辐射光谱实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对煤粉燃烧辐射光谱问题,利用光纤光谱仪对煤粉平面火焰炉实验装置煤粉燃烧火焰辐射光谱进行了测量,详细分析了煤粉辐射光谱特征,并基于普朗克辐射传热定律,通过对光谱仪波长响应特性的标定,得到火焰绝对辐射强度随波长的分布情况,进而利用最小二乘法获得火焰温度与辐射率参数,由此提出基于煤粉燃烧火焰辐射光谱测量的火焰参数测量方法。利用该方法对不同燃烧条件下煤粉燃烧参数进行测量,开展了不同燃烧参数下煤粉火焰辐射光谱实验研究,研究结果表明:煤粉燃烧火焰辐射在200~1 100nm波段具有较强且连续的光谱特征,基于普朗克辐射定律与最小二乘法可实现煤粉燃烧火焰温度与辐射率的测量;煤粉燃烧火焰辐射光谱在590,766,769和779nm附近可见明显的Na和K等碱金属痕量元素原子光谱发射谱线,并且这些原子谱线的出现与火焰温度有关;随着煤粉浓度的提高,虽然燃烧温度变化不大,但由于火焰辐射率的增加,造成辐射光谱强度的大幅提升。这对锅炉煤粉燃烧优化具有重要参考价值。  相似文献   

2.
本文利用CCD光纤光谱仪,对不同燃烧状态下的煤粉火焰辐射光谱进行测量.发现通过辐射光谱法测量的火焰温度和使用热电偶测量的火焰温度存在一定的偏差.光谱法的温度较热电偶的温度高约60~160℃,沿火焰行程,热电偶和光谱法测量的火焰温度存在较大的特性差异,光谱法测得的火焰温度沿火焰行程基本不变.同时,光谱法火焰温度的高低受到煤质特性,空气湿度,燃烧过程中的散热条件等因素的影响.  相似文献   

3.
瞬态光谱测试仪在烟火方面的应用   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
杨利  吴宝宁 《应用光学》1999,20(4):46-48,F003
用350~1100nm瞬态光谱测试仪对烟火药剂进行谱测试,分析碱金属和碱土金属在烟火药火焰光谱中的辐射波段,计算各红外烟火剂的稳身指数。  相似文献   

4.
准确有效地监测燃煤电站锅炉炉内火焰,对锅炉和电厂的高效安全运行具有十分重要的意义。本文基于光谱法测量火焰温度和辐射率研究的基础上,研制了火检探针,在一台300 MW煤粉锅炉上开展了试验研究,测量了锅炉不同位置燃烧器煤粉火焰的辐射光谱,得到在不同负荷下的温度、辐射率,给出了测量结果,并对结果进行了深入的分析.  相似文献   

5.
火焰辐射的Marcov模型及燃烧预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于光纤光谱仪的光谱分析火焰监测系统可实时监测锅炉火焰各特征区的辐射光谱。在此基础上,作者构建了火焰辐射的Marcov模型,并研究了利用该模型对火焰的燃烧工况进行诊断和预测。  相似文献   

6.
辐射是各种燃烧过程中热传递的主要方式。在不同的火焰中,辐射光谱分布十分复杂。在这项工作中,利用光谱仪测量了可见光(200~900 nm),近红外(900~1 700 nm)和中红外(2 500~5 000 nm)波段火焰的光谱强度,分析了空气和富氧气氛下扩散火焰的光谱特征。并基于光谱分析,定量得到了火焰中碳烟以及气体发射的辐射力,计算了火焰的温度分布。结果表明,空气燃烧中的火焰温度低于富氧燃烧中的火焰温度。在空气气氛下,火焰中的碳烟和气体均对中的热辐射起着重要作用。而在富氧气氛下,气体对于火焰热辐射更为重要。在可见光和近红外波段,由于在空气气氛下火焰中碳烟的大量形成,光谱曲线显示出了良好连续性。而富氧气氛下火焰的辐射光谱降低。在中红外波段,空气气氛下火焰的气体辐射明显弱于富氧气氛下火焰的气体辐射。  相似文献   

7.
多光谱辐射测温技术测量火工烟火药剂燃烧温度   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Li ZY  Xi LX  Chen J  Guo CX  Liu CJ  Liu HY 《光谱学与光谱分析》2010,30(8):2062-2064
利用瞬态光谱辐射仪分析了火工烟火药剂燃烧火焰辐射光谱分布,介绍了多光谱辐射测温技术的工作原理。结合火工烟火药剂燃烧火焰特征光谱分布状况设计研制了具有12个工作通道的多光谱辐射测温系统,测试者可根据被测火焰光谱辐射分布状况选择合适的工作通道进行分析计算。该系统由光学部分,电路部分,数据采集部分及数据处理部分组成。文章以黑火药为例,应用该系统对其燃烧火焰的辐射能量进行了测定,经过迭代计算后给出黑火药燃烧温度随时间的变化曲线。实验证明,在分析被测火焰特征光谱分布的前提下,选择合适的光谱工作通道,多光谱辐射测温系统能够很好地应用于火工烟火药剂燃烧温度的测定,为火工烟火药剂燃烧输出特性的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
不同种类燃料火焰的辐射光谱测量   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7  
利用CCD光纤光谱仪测量不同燃料的火焰辐射光谱,得到了不同种类燃料燃烧时火焰光谱的不同特征。分析这些特征可以对燃料进行判别,也可以对不同火焰进行监测和诊断。  相似文献   

9.
火焰的辐射光谱可为燃烧诊断提供诸多信息,因此目前对简单的气态火焰自由基辐射特性已进行了大量研究,而关于非均相火焰的辐射光谱特性研究则相对较少。采用改进的热氧喷嘴技术在敞开空间下直接点燃水煤浆,并利用光纤光谱仪和紫外成像系统,着重对甲烷和水煤浆火焰的辐射光谱及OH*的二维分布特性进行研究。结果表明:与甲烷火焰的光谱辐射相比,水煤浆火焰不仅存在OH*,CH*和C2*特征辐射,还产生了Na*,Li*,K*和H*的发射谱线,并出现了连续的黑体辐射,这些光谱辐射特征可作为水煤浆气化或燃烧的标志,也可作为水煤浆是否点燃的判据;通入水煤浆后,OH*强度明显下降,而CH*和C2*强度增大。对比甲烷火焰OH*二维分布,水煤浆火焰OH*峰值强度明显下降,化学反应区域面积显著减小;沿着火焰传播方向,甲烷和水煤浆火焰轴向的OH*强度均呈先增大后减小的趋势;甲烷火焰径向的OH*在反应核心区出现了双峰形态分布,而水煤浆火焰OH*径向始终呈单峰分布。随着氧碳当量比增大,水煤浆火焰OH*的存在范围扩大,说明氧气的增加促进了OH*的产生;随水煤浆流量提高,OH*的反应核心区域缩小,峰值强度明显下降,CH*,C2*,Na*,Li*,K*和H*的强度显著增强,连续的黑体辐射强度也明显增大,这些辐射光谱的变化可用于表征操作负荷的变化。  相似文献   

10.
近年来,化工领域对二硫化碳需求日益增多,而二硫化碳具有易燃易爆等特点。在生产过程中易发生火灾事故,危害性极大,易造成经济损失和人员伤亡。在火灾事故危害研究中,火焰光谱研究极有必要。因为火焰光谱中含有大量信息,包括火焰温度、燃烧组分、各个波段的热辐射强度等信息。以二硫化碳燃料为研究对象,搭建了火焰光谱测试平台,主要由VSR红外光谱仪、伸缩装置、燃烧器组成,测试了5 cm燃烧尺度下二硫化碳、苯乙烯、乙腈、乙酸乙酯燃料在1~14μm红外波段上燃烧火焰光谱,以及二硫化碳分别与苯乙烯、乙腈、乙酸乙酯三种不同燃料按照1∶1混合的火焰光谱,获取了二硫化碳火焰光谱特征波段,构建了二硫化碳火焰光谱特征库。在燃料单独燃烧火焰光谱研究中,二硫化碳燃料燃烧时火焰呈蓝色不发烟,其火焰光谱辐射主要来自于高温下SO_2, CO_2和H_2O三种分子辐射,其中SO_2特征峰为4.05, 7.4和8.51μm, CO_2特征峰为2.7和4.3μm, H_2O特征峰为2.5, 2.7和5.5~7μm,乙腈、乙酸乙酯燃料燃烧火焰光谱特征基本一致,火焰光谱辐射主要来自于高温下CO_2, H_2O分子辐射,苯乙烯火焰光谱辐射除了高温气体辐射外还有较强的炭黑辐射,炭黑辐射中心波长在7μm,温度大约在414 K。除此之外,苯乙烯燃料与其他三种化学品相比,在3.6μm波段处存在独有的C—H健伸缩振动峰。二硫化碳火焰燃烧产物与苯乙烯、乙腈、乙酸乙酯三种燃料相比具有独有的SO_2分子,其在4.05, 7.4和8.51μm处存在特有的特征峰,这些特征峰可作为航天探测识别其火灾依据之一;在燃料混合燃烧火焰光谱研究中,二硫化碳与苯乙烯、乙腈、乙酸乙酯三种燃料混合燃烧时,燃烧火焰光谱特征基本相似,火焰光谱辐射主要来自高温下CO_2, H_2O和SO_2分子辐射,实验表明,在混合燃烧时,二硫化碳的火焰光谱特征峰未被其他燃料的组分干扰,特征峰仍然明显。这一研究结果可为后续利用航天遥感探测技术探测识别二硫化碳火灾研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

11.
Because ammonia is one of the most promising candidates for energy carrier in the future, various applications of ammonia as a fuel are currently considered. One medium for utilizing ammonia is by introducing it to coal-fired boilers. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to report the fundamental mechanism of the flame propagation phenomenon for pulverized coal/ammonia co-combustion. The effects of the equivalence ratio of the ammonia-oxidizer mixture on the flame propagation velocity of pulverized coal/ammonia co-combustion in turbulent fields were clarified by the experiments employing a unique fan-stirred constant volume chamber. The flame propagation velocities of pulverized coal/ammonia co-combustion, pure ammonia combustion, and pure pulverized coal combustion were compared. As expected, the flame propagation velocity of pulverized coal/ammonia was higher than that of the pure pulverized coal combustion for all conditions. However, the comparison of the flame propagation velocities of pulverized coal/ammonia co-combustion and that of the pure ammonia combustion, revealed that whether the flame propagation of the pulverized coal/ammonia was higher than that of the pure ammonia combustion was dependent on the equivalence ratio of the ammonia-oxidizer. This unique feature was explained by a mechanism including three competing effects proposed by the authors. In the ammonia lean condition, the positive effects, which are the strong radiation from the luminous flame and the increment of local equivalence ratio by the addition of volatile matter, are larger than the negative effect, which is the heat absorption by coal particles in preheat zone. In the ammonia rich condition, the effect of an increment of the local equivalence ratio by the addition of volatile matter turns into a negative effect. Consequently, the negative effects overcome the positive effect in the ammonia rich condition resulting in a lower flame propagation velocity of pulverized coal/ammonia co-combustion.  相似文献   

12.
The present study aims to clarify the effects of turbulence intensity and coal concentration on the spherical turbulent flame propagation of a pulverized coal particle cloud. A unique experimental apparatus was developed in which coal particles can be dispersed homogeneously in a turbulent flow field generated by two fans. Experiments on spherical turbulent flame propagation of pulverized coal particle clouds in a constant volume spherical chamber in various turbulence intensities and coal concentrations were conducted. A common bituminous coal was used in the present study. The flame propagation velocity was obtained from an analysis of flame propagation images taken using a high-speed camera. It was found that the flame propagation velocity increased with increasing flame radius. The flame propagation velocity increases as the turbulence intensity increases. Similar trends were observed in spherical flames using gaseous fuel. The coal concentration has a weak effect on the flame propagation velocity, which is unique to pulverized coal combustions in a turbulent field. These are the first reports of experimental results for the spherical turbulent flame propagation behavior of pulverized coal particle clouds. The results obtained in the present study are obviously different from those of previous pulverized coal combustion studies and any other results of gaseous fuel combustion research.  相似文献   

13.
在使用CIE1931标准色度学系统定义的色度坐标(x,y)对煤粉燃烧火焰的颜色进行定量试验研究的基础上,本文通过计算比较,提出了可用于锅炉燃烧诊断的煤粉火焰颜色色度坐标近似计算方法。  相似文献   

14.
船形体煤粉燃烧器NO_x生成特性的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
船形体煤粉燃烧器NO_x生成特性的研究钟北京,徐旭常(清华大学煤的高效低污染燃烧国家重点实验室北京100084)关键词煤粉燃烧器,“三高区”原理,NO_x1前言我国电力工业的发展主要依赖于以煤为主要燃料,采用粉状燃烧方式的火力发电。1992年我国年产煤...  相似文献   

15.
煤粉旋风燃烧过程流场特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
煤粉旋风燃烧器可用于工业加热过程,实现以煤代油,本论文根据旋流燃烧流动特点,采用能考虑非均向湍流应力的雷诺应力模型,对煤粉旋风燃烧器内气流流动过程场进行数值模拟计算,流场计算结果表明,燃烧室几何参数对其内部的流动特性有很大的影响。计算结果与流场实验测试相吻合。  相似文献   

16.
A three mixture fraction flamelet model is proposed for multi-stream laminar pulverized coal combustion. The technique of coordinate transformation is utilized to map the flamelet solutions from a unit pyramid space into a unit cubic space to improve the stability of the simulation. The validity of the three mixture fraction flamelet model was assessed on different configurations, including a laminar counterflow pulverized coal/methane flame and a laminar piloted pulverized coal jet flame. The flamelet predictions were compared to the reference results of the detailed chemistry solutions. For the counterflow flame, it was found that the flame temperature and major species mass fractions are correctly predicted by the three mixture fraction flamelet model. However, discrepancies are observed for combustion-mode-sensitive species such as CO and H2 in the premixed combustion region. The thermo-chemical quantities in the char surface reaction zone cannot be correctly predicted if the mixing between the char off-gas stream and other streams is neglected. For the piloted jet flame, it was shown that the stable thermo-chemical variables can be correctly predicted at the upper and middle stream locations. However, at the downstream location, discrepancies can be observed in certain regions. Overall, the validity of the three mixture fraction flamelet model for multi-stream pulverized coal combustion is confirmed and its performance in turbulent pulverized coal combustion will be tested in future work.  相似文献   

17.
煤粉低尘燃烧器热态试验研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以液排渣旋风燃烧技术为基础的煤粉低尘燃烧器可在燃烧过程实现捕渣,为工业加热提供含尘浓度低的高温火焰,是工业加热过程实现以煤代油的先进燃烧技术。本论文介绍了新型煤粉低尘燃烧器的热态燃烧试验研究结果,该燃烧器采用端面旋流进风,煤粉和一次风在旋转气流外层送入,分级燃烧等技术。热态试验研究表明,采用上述技术的煤粉低尘燃烧器具有燃烧完全,捕渣率高,NOx排放浓度低等特点。  相似文献   

18.
A premixed laminar flame burner was used to study physical and chemical effects of burning methane and pulverized coal simultaneously. Spectral emissions obtained as a function of height in the flame, for OH, CH, C2, and CO were used to calculate excited state species number densities. Premixed methane-air flames with a number of equivalence ratios and methane-air-coal dust flames with three equivalence ratios were studied and differences were noted. Spatial temperatures were measured in all flames by means of a thermocouple probe.The introduction of a pulverized coal additive (30mg/min) leads to changes in OH, Ch, C2, and CO number densities and temperature at various heights, which depend on the stoichiometry of the methane-air flame. Possible chemical and physical mechanisms responsible for these changes are discussed qualitatively. The data pose a severe test for any quantitative model which includes the fluid dynamics, gas-phase chemistry, heterogeneous processes, and radiation transport.  相似文献   

19.
单只水平浓缩煤粉燃烧器在1MW燃烧试验台上的试验研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
单只水平浓缩煤粉燃烧器在1MW燃烧试验台上的试验研究孙绍增,吴少华,李争起,杨明新,王新雷,陈力哲,庞丽君,邢春礼,朱彤,孙恩召,秦裕琨(哈尔滨工业大学动力工程系哈尔滨150001)关键词:水平浓淡燃烧,煤粉燃烧器,稳燃,低NO_x一、引言电力工业对?..  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号