共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
在主动相位控制相干合成中,常用的光纤激光主动相位控制方法主要有外差法、多抖动法和随机并行梯度下降算法等. 基于多抖动法和外差法的原理,提出了一种新型的基于相位调制-解调的相位检测与控制方法. 该方法利用周期信号对参考光进行相位调制,将调制后的参考光与待检测信号光进行相干检测,通过对相干光强信号和相位调制信号的融合处理,实现相位噪声的检测和控制. 对该方法进行了数值模拟和实验研究. 实验结果表明,对于频率为2 kHz,噪声范围为[0,2π)的正弦噪声,相位检测精度优于λ/50,控制精度可达
关键词:
光纤激光
相干合成
相位噪声检测
调制-解调 相似文献
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基于Hilbert-Huang变换的基音周期提取方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出了一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换的语音信号基音周期提取方法。该方法无须对语音信号进行分帧截断。语音信号直接进行Hilbert-Huang变换后,通过基音频率搜索处理得到基音频率及其随时间的变化。实验结果表明,与传统的基音周期提取方法相比,该方法既能真实描述语音信号的非平稳非线性特性,又能提高基音周期提取的准确性和分辨率。 相似文献
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基于相位波动远端补偿的微波频率光纤传递新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究微波信号光纤传递的性能,提出了一种对相位波动在远端进行抵消补偿的微波信号光纤传递新方法。该方法利用法拉第旋转镜将远端返回的光信号再次返射至远端,对光纤链路因温度、压力变化引入的相位波动通过远端的倍频混频电路进行抵消补偿。理论仿真与验证实验证实了该方法的有效性。在微波调制频率为1GHz,光纤链路长度为25.2km的实验中,频率传递的稳定度损失为2×10-12 s-1和6×10-17 d-1。此方法优化了本地端的结构,本地端不需要光电光转换,无需设计相位信息的精确测量与实时补偿系统,且光纤链路引入的相位扰动对长期稳定度的影响可以降低约三个数量级。 相似文献
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针对相位调制型超弱光纤光栅水听器阵列解调过程中发生的相位翻转现象,提出了一种基于独热码编码的有限状态机相位补偿方法,用来在现场可编程逻辑门阵列中对翻转信号进行实时修正.将解调信号相位及其补偿条件设计在独热码编码的有限状态机中,通过状态机内部状态的即时转移,实现高时钟速率下光纤干涉系统解调信号的相位补偿.对多种相位补偿方式在功能仿真和实验测试中的功耗、占用资源及时序等进行对比分析,结果表明基于独热码状态机的相位补偿方法,不仅可以正确地解决相位翻转问题,保证信号的完整性,同时还可以增加信号解调动态范围,使系统的逻辑延迟降低6%,在水声光纤传感解调系统的高吞吐率和高时钟频率应用环境下具有一定优势. 相似文献
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用于PZT调制干涉仪的外触发式差动数字鉴相技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于相位测量的外差干涉系统以其信号处理方面的优势在光学计量领域得到了广泛的应用。介绍了采用机械调制方法的差动单频干涉系统的干涉信号小数级次的相位测量实现方法。针对机械调制干涉系统的信号有相位跃变点且周期不均匀的特点 ,提出了利用外触发信号对干涉信号进行整周期截取而后再鉴相的方法。研制了基于 FPGA的外触发式差动数字鉴相系统。实验测试表明 ,该鉴相系统在信号频率为 30 0 Hz~ 10 k Hz范围内达到的指标为 :示值稳定性优于± 0 .0 15°,极限偏差小于± 0 .0 7° 相似文献
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《光子学报》2017,(5)
针对脉冲星信号周期估计需逐步搜索、计算量大等问题,提出脉冲星信号周期直接估计算法.根据周期不确定误差对时域上脉冲到达时间(Pulse Time of Arrival,TOA)估计方法的影响,推导了基于TOA信息的脉冲星信号周期估计方法的数学模型.该方法将一组观测到的脉冲光子到达时间序列(Photon Time of Arrivals,TOAs)进行等时间间隔分段,在时域上对每段TOAs进行相位估计获得相应的TOA信息,并根据建立的TOA信息与周期误差的关系采用最小二乘原理估计脉冲星信号周期.对周期准确性的评价不同于传统的依赖折叠轮廓的好坏,而是以TOA与时间图像的斜率作为依据,这一依据更直观、易于理解.理论分析与物理、计算机仿真数据结果表明,本文所提的周期估计方法能够根据短时间脉冲光子到达时间序列获得高精度和高分辨率的脉冲信号周期,有利于X射线脉冲星导航的工程应用. 相似文献
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提出一种相位自校准的光纤微波频率相位传递方案。该方案使用声表面波滤波器的冲激响应的窄带信号作为时间信号,使其与频率信号可同时使用同一波长进行传输。为实现稳定的可重复相位差,利用时间信号的往返传输时延来确定频率信号的整数个周期,并在多次重启的情况下验证了系统相位的稳定性。在60 km实验室平台上对所提方案进行验证,频率传递的稳定度优于4×10-14@1 s,5×10-17@10 000 s。系统多次重启的情况下,所获得的平均相位差最大不一致的峰峰值为0.008 rad,对应于整个周期的0.15%,可保证较高的相位一致性。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2015,(8)
提出了一种新的两级非共线相位匹配光参量放大方案,两级光参量放大分别采用不同的相位匹配条件,充分利用非线性晶体的相位匹配能力和增益光谱范围,可以实现增益带宽接近一个倍频程的光参量放大。并以4.5 mm厚的偏硼酸钡(BBO)晶体和波长为532 nm、强度为5 GW/cm2的抽运光源为例进行了模拟计算,结果表明,该方案可以实现波长范围在710~1190 nm、增益带宽为480 nm的信号光放大,信号光光谱宽度达到0.75个倍频程,再压缩后傅里叶限脉冲的时间宽度约为5 fs,约等于1.6倍的光振荡周期。计算了光参量放大过程中的相位畸变,以及该相位畸变对再压缩后信号光脉冲时间波形的影响。研究结果可以为实现周期量级光参量放大的设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
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提出了一种恢复非本征法布里-珀罗干涉型(EFPI)传感器非周期动态信号的三波长正交相位补偿方法。利用三个干涉信号消除直流分量的影响,并通过相位补偿算法产生两个正交信号,用于解调出待测信号。在实验中对EFPI传感器加载一个非周期动态信号,使用三种不同的激光干涉测量技术对实验数据进行信号解调。结果表明,所提方法具有较高的解调精度,适用于高温环境下腔长变化的场合和非周期动态信号的测量。 相似文献
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We synchronize an 8.06 GHz microwave signal from a voltage-controlled oscillator with an optical pulse train from a 77.5 MHz mode-locked Er-fiber laser using a fiber-based optical-microwave phase detector. The residual phase noise between the optical pulse train and the synchronized microwave signal is -133 dBc/Hz (-154 dBc/Hz) at 1 Hz (5 kHz) offset frequency, which results in 838 as integrated rms timing jitter [1 Hz-1 MHz]. The long-term residual phase drift is 847 as (rms) measured over 2 h, which reaches 4×10(-19) fractional frequency instability at 1800 s averaging time. This method has a potential to provide both subfemtosecond-level short-term phase noise and long-term phase stability in microwave extraction from mode-locked fiber lasers. 相似文献
12.
为了分析屏蔽电缆在电磁脉冲作用下的时域响应,对基于最小相位法的频域等效方法进行了研究。首先,通过建立转移阻抗测试系统的电路模型,推导系统的频域传递函数,并验证其为最小相位系统与全通系统的级联;其次,采用最小相位法,对测得的幅频曲线进行相位重构,根据推导的传递函数的零、极点分布,对重构的最小相位传递函数进行相位补偿;最后,将补偿后的传递函数与瞬态干扰信号在频域相乘后变换到时域,得到了屏蔽电缆的时域响应。仿真及实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Determination of the acoustic attenuation and dispersion has important applications in ultrasound tissue characterization and non-destructive material testing. Current signal processing methods Fourier transform of ultrasound signals to get the spectra of amplitude and phase to estimate respectively the attenuation and dispersion of a given medium. These methods are frequency domain method and obsessed with ambiguity issue in the phase unwrapping calculation. Conventional ultrasound velocity measuring method detects the time of arrival of a pulse (or echo) signal, which is a time domain method to compute group velocity (not phase velocity). This paper presents a novel approach based on the short time Fourier transform (STFT)--a time-frequency analysis, to estimate the ultrasonic dispersion and attenuation. Only the amplitude information of the pulse-signal spectra is used. Based on the time-frequency presentation, the attenuation coefficient of the signal is obtained by computing the amplitude decay of pulse spectrum in time domain, while phase velocities are obtained based on the "time-of-flight" (TOF) of the mono frequency component of the pulse signals. As a result, we eliminate the ambiguity issue in phase angle calculation. Furthermore, the proposed method makes the phase velocity pedagogically intuitive for novice users. The paper presents experiments to evaluate demonstrate the performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
14.
Automated correction of unwanted phase jumps in reference signals which corrupt MRSI spectra after eddy current correction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Simonetti AW Melssen WJ van der Graaf M Heerschap A Buydens LM 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,159(2):151-157
A commonly applied step in the postprocessing of gradient localized proton MR spectroscopy, is correction for eddy current effects using the water signal as a reference. However, this method can degrade some of the metabolite signals, in particular if applied on proton MR spectroscopic imaging data. This artifact arises from the water reference signal in the presence of a second signal which resonates close to the main water resonance. The interference of both resonances will introduce jumps in the phase of the reference time domain signal. Using this phase for eddy current correction will result in a ringing artifact in the frequency domain of the metabolite signal over the whole frequency range. We propose a moving window correction algorithm, which screens the phase of reference signals and removes phase jumps in time domain caused by interference of signals from multiple spin systems. The phase jumps may be abrupt or gradually distributed over several time data points. Because the correction algorithm only corrects time data points which contain phase jumps, the phase is minimally disrupted. Furthermore, the algorithm is automated for large datasets, correcting only those water reference signals which are corrupted. After correction of the corrupted reference signals, normal eddy current correction may be performed. The algorithm is compared with a method which uses a low-pass filter and tested on simulated data as well as on in vivo proton spectroscopic imaging data from a healthy volunteer and from patients with a brain tumor. 相似文献
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针对脉冲星导航技术中延时估计这一关键问题, 提出了频域上直接使用脉冲星信号测量到达时间集合进行时延估计的方法——多谐波脉冲星信号时延估计(MHSPE)方法. 该方法建立在频域上相位时延的极大似然估计的基础上, 通过高次谐波对脉冲星观测信号提取出各谐波相位的极大似然估计, 然后取频谱上各谐波的幅值进行归一化作为各谐波相位的权值, 最后取各谐波相位的加权平均作为该时刻的相位估计. 理论上证得MHSPE算法对相位的估计是无偏、一致的, 相比于频域上一次谐波的极大似然估计, MHSPE方法的信噪比随谐波数m的增加而增加, 当各谐波幅值相同时, 信噪比可提高m1/2倍; 与脉冲星信号时延的克拉美罗界比较, 脉冲星信号时域的导数在频域上的反映就是各谐波分量的数量, 因此随着谐波次数的增加脉冲星信号时延估计可极大趋近克拉美罗界. 采用RXTE航天器对Crab脉冲星的实测数据检验MHSPE方法的性能, 实验结果表明, 针对低信噪比的脉冲星信号, MHSPE可获得高精度的相位估计, 随观测时间增加, 估计精度快速收敛于克拉美罗界. 相似文献
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DU BaoQiang WANG YanFeng CUI GuangZhao GUO ShuTing DONG ShaoFeng LIU Dan 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2013,56(11):2110-2115
According to the time&space conversion relations and different frequency phase detection principle,an ultra-high precision time&frequency measurement method is proposed in this paper.The higher accuracy and stability of the speed of light and electromagnetic signals during the transmission in space or a specific medium enable the measurement of short time interval which uses the coincidence detection of signal’s transmission delay in length.The measurement precision better than 10 picoseconds can be easily obtained.The method develops the length vernier utilizing the stability of signal’s transmission delay,minimizes the fuzzy region of phase coincidence between the standard frequency signal and the measured signal,approaches the best phase coincidences and therefore improves the measurement precision which is higher than the precision provided by the traditional methods based on frequency processing.Besides,the method costs less than the traditional methods and can also solve the problem of the measurement of super-high frequency.Experimental results show the method can improve the measurement precision to 10 12/s in the time&frequency domain. 相似文献
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E. P. Gulin 《Acoustical Physics》2005,51(6):644-652
The frequency and time averaging of the fluctuations that occur in the cross-correlation function of a radiated noiselike acoustic signal with the signal received after its reflection from a rough water surface is considered. The variance and temporal correlation function are calculated for the output effect of a correlation receiver for different ratios between the averaging time and the time correlation interval of fluctuations, the band width of the radiated signal, and the frequency correlation interval of the transfer function fluctuations. 相似文献
20.
This work continues a study of the method for constructing the frequency dependence for a projector-receiver pair in a free field by complex moving weighted averaging of the frequency dependence for a pair measured in the field of a reflecting water tank. The method is applied to the free-field calibration of a pressure gradient receiver using a reference hydrophone when radiating a complex linear frequency-modulated (LFM) signal. To improve the estimates of this method, we edited the initial frequency dependences using functions in the form of the product of the complex LFM projector current multiplied by the powerlaw function of the LFM signal frequency. We consider ways to use a priori information both to improve the results obtained by complex moving weighted averaging and to estimate the distortions introduced by this method are considered. 相似文献