共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
在数字全息成像中,散斑噪声严重影响了再现像的信噪比和成像分辨率,因此为了提高数字全息成像质量,迫切需要抑制再现像的散斑噪声.分析并给出了矩形散射光斑的强度协方差,定量计算了特定实验条件下产生退相关散斑图样的最小角度差.结合透镜的性质设计并搭建了多角度无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息成像系统,利用光纤端面在透镜焦平面的二维机械移动代替传统反射镜的旋转,使照明光束在不改变照明位置和大小的同时,可任意改变光束方向.移动光纤端面使多角度照明满足最小角度差,获取了81幅数字全息图.利用单次快速傅里叶逆变换实现数值再现,对多幅再现像的强度像求平均,实验结果表明散斑对比度降低为单幅再现像的14.6%,使图像信噪比提高了6.9倍.该抑制散斑的多角度数字全息成像方法有效的抑制了散斑噪声,且成像光路结构简单,可操作性强. 相似文献
7.
8.
数字全息技术中散斑噪声滤波算法比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在数字全息测量记录过程中,其所记录的全息图易受到散斑噪声的污染造成分辨率下降,同时也严重影响数字全息再现的效果,因此研究适用于数字全息技术中散斑滤波的算法具有重要的实用价值。介绍了中值滤波、Lee滤波、Kuan滤波和SUSAN滤波这四种常用的散斑滤波算法,并将它们运用于数字全息实验所记录图像和数字再现图像的散斑噪声滤波处理中,然后对这四种算法的处理结果进行评价。结果表明,在数字全息技术中使用SUSAN滤波算法进行处理,既明显抑制了散斑噪声,又有效保证了再现图像信息的完整性。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
激光片光三维传感中降低散斑影响的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种激光片光三维传感中降低散斑影响的新方法,片光面内扫描合成孔径法。通过向被测物体表面投射面内扫描的片状激光束,产生空间变化的动态散斑光场,这样的光场在成像透镜光瞳平面上的移动,其时间平均效果等效于利用了一个大的“合成孔径”,降低了散斑的影响,明显地提高了测量精度。文中给出了合成孔径的理论分析和三维面形测量的实验结果。 相似文献
12.
13.
针对激光光斑漂移设计了一套光斑漂移检测系统。利用该系统实现了对He-Ne激光器出射光束漂移的检测。它采用CCD摄像头和图像采集卡采集激光器输出光斑,通过专门软件对数字图像进行处理,得出光斑漂移的大小;另外,利用几何光学方法得到了激光光束在X方向、Y方向以及空间立体角上的漂移大小。分析了引起光束漂移的原因。结果表明:He-Ne激光器出射光束的指向主要受温度、环境振动、空气扰动和激光器自身结构的影响。该系统能准确地测量出激光器出射光束的漂移大小,实现光束漂移的控制。 相似文献
14.
A laser dazzling experiment is performed on a linear CCD camera, in which a new dazzling phenomenon is found. It is that a laser beam has caused three spots in the output video of the CCD. The three spots lie in the line along which the linear camera is scanning. The middle spot is the image of laser beam that can be anticipated, but the two sideward spots is a new phenomenon that hasn’t reported in other open literatures. We testify that it isn’t laser high-order mode, diffraction and multiple reflections in the optical path outside the camera that cause the three spots. In the process that linear CCD camera scans the laser beam, the multiple reflections between the lens and CCD image sensor are analyzed. The results indicate that multiple reflections inside the camera can induce the sideward spots. Three basic factors that caused sideward spots have been summed up as follows: the scanning mode of the linear camera, the high brightness of laser, and structure of lens and CCD image sensor. 相似文献
15.
The theory of speckle formation in laser scanning display system is established based on the averaging effect of eye response as laser beam scanning through an eye resolution spot. It is analyzed that speckle reduction can be obtained by averaging states of speckle during scanning. The theoretical results show that a smaller correlation length of screen surface and the narrowing of laser beam in scanning direction can reduce speckle contrast for this system. 相似文献
16.
大口径投影光学系统采用低成本、大口径菲涅耳透镜制作,可将远场散斑强度分布投影到CCD成像探测器上。通过CCD图像处理,能够对给定孔径上的接收功率、闪烁指数进行量化评估;在接收孔径足够大、保障散斑不会因为光束漂移效应而脱离菲涅耳透镜的条件下,该系统还可以对光束漂移和特征半径进行量化评估。同时讨论了CCD像元响应非均匀性误差及其影响、CCD辐照响应函数和图像几何投影系数的定标方法。实验表明,系统能够对激光大气传输过程中的远场散斑特征参数进行监测。特别对自由空间激光通信系统而言,可以为大气衰减和多种大气湍流效应综合作用下的中值电平慢衰落研究和检测阈值优化设计提供实验数据支撑。 相似文献
17.
激光光束是一种振幅和等相位面都在变化的高斯球面光波,其最小光斑的位置和大小不易确定,本文在实践的基础上提出一种测量基模(TEM00)激光光斑尺寸的方法,解决了这一问题. 相似文献
18.
Wai-On Wong 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1997,28(4):277-286
Time-averaged laser speckle correlation is used for flexural vibration-studies. The proposed method employs a diverging laser beam to illuminate the test object and records the object image at a defocused plane with a CCD camera. The speckle correlation coefficient is a function of the out-of-plane tilt of the object. The time-averaged speckle pattern recorded with the object vibrating at a natural mode is subtracted from the one recorded in a static condition. The anti-nodes of the vibrating object can then be identified easily on the subtracted image. A brief analysis of the technique and some experimental results on a cantilever beam and a vibrating plate are presented. 相似文献
19.
If a laser beam illuminates a continual deformation object surface, it will lead to a temporal speckle pattern on the observation plane. Recording this time-dependent speckle pattern the deformation of the surface of an object can be obtained. Two methods, scanning phase method (SPM) and time sequence phase method (TSPM), have been introduced for measuring the displacement caused by the deformation in temporal speckle pattern interferometry (TSPI). Their principle is that by capturing a series of speckle interference patterns related to the object deformations, the fluctuations in the intensity of the interference patterns can be obtained. Through scanning these fluctuations and estimating both the average intensity and modulation of the temporal speckle interference patterns, the phase maps for whole-field displacements are calculated. In this way one is capable of quantitatively measuring continual displacements simply using a conventional electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) system without phase shifting or a carrier. The elaboration on the new methods is given in this paper and experiments are performed to demonstrate their performance with a conventional ESPI system. 相似文献
20.
激光光束实时监测与自动准直系统设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
设计了一个激光光斑实时监测与光路自动准直装置,能够实时监测激光光斑并自动准商激光输出方向.基于透镜成像原理,使用CCD探测器获得光斑的二维成像,并根据两点确定一条直线原理和使用压电陶瓷电动调整架实现光路自动准直;监测控制程序采用虚拟仪器开发软件Lab View编写,可以实时监测激光光斑模式与光斑位置抖动情况,并进行反馈控制.经测试,设计装置的调整精度达0.5μrad,反馈控制频率约1 Hz,完全可降低或消除抖动周期在1 s以上的光斑飘移. 相似文献