旋转锥镜相机研测动态曲率和斜率

采用旋转锥镜相机，进行激光散斑剪切照相，研测缓慢变形物体的动态曲率和斜率。拍摄一张散斑图即可获得曲率和斜率动态变化的全过程。     

旋转锥镜相机研制动态曲率和斜率

采用旋转锥镜相机，进行激光散斑剪切照相，研测缓慢变形物体的动态曲率和斜率。拍摄一张散斑图即可获得曲率和斜率动态变化的全过程。     

旋转锥镜散斑剪切术测量动态扭率和斜率

采用旋转锥镜技术，进行激光散斑剪切照相，测量变形物体的动态扭率和斜率，拍摄一幅散斑图可获得扭率和斜率动态变化的全过程。     

激光散斑照相的环形孔径法

本文提出了用环形孔径光阑进行激光散斑照相的方法,对这种方法进行了理论分析和实验验证.结果表明,选用适当的环形孔内径和外径比η,可使散斑图的衍射晕边缘光强明显增强,而又保证中间部分仍有一定的光强。这样,既可在整个衍射晕边缘任意方向滤波,得到高灵敏度的、沿任意方向的等位移分量条纹,又可获得最宽的灵敏度变化范围。在逐点分析时可明显提高衍射晕边缘条纹的对比度,因而能提高测量的准确度。此外,散斑图的记录时间一般比多孔径的短得多。     

一种用于自动分析散斑摄影条纹图的数字图像复原技术——衍射晕影响的消除

本文提出了一种消除衍射晕非均匀照度影响、提高计算机自动测量散斑摄影条纹图精度的数字图像复原算法.简单介绍了散斑摄影条纹的自动分析过程.在VAX-11/785计算机上对模拟的无噪声白光散斑条纹进行验证,结果表明,本算法和程序是可靠的.     

应用激光散斑干涉术测定非均匀微变形物体的应变分布

光学粗糙表面的物体受激光照射时,表面漫射的结果会产生随机分布的子波。子波在空间产生干涉,形成的干涉点称为散斑。本文利用双曝光拍摄了在金属园盘中心施加集中载荷时产生变形的散斑图,并对散斑图进行全场滤波。本文特点是利用滤波原理描述滤波后形成的像,拍摄出滤波后物体变形的局部斜率等值条纹,并根据条纹计算出物体各点的相对变势。     

环形孔径白光散斑照相法的研究

提出利用环形孔径进行白光散斑照相，测量物体的变形和位移。该方法具有灵敏度高、灵敏度调节范围宽、全场滤波可得到物体所有方向的位移等值条纹和逐点滤波可提高衍射晕边缘的条纹对比度等特点。     

频率域数字散斑相关方法的研究

提出一种利用二维快速傅里叶变换（ＦＦＴ）经频率域匹配滤波实现数字相关运算以提取散斑图携带位移信息的频率域数字散斑相关方法。该方法因采取快速傅里叶变换、散斑限幅、滤波器优化等措施而减弱了空间域相关方法中不利因素对相关波峰的影响,提出了相关点定位的时效性和精确性。     

用于多参数同时测量的散斑干涉仪

本文描述了一种新的散斑干涉仪,它可以同时对表面应变物体的面内位移、离面位移、位移梯度和莫尔曲率进行测量;由于利用了取向滤波方法,在滤波系统输出平面同时得到了与这些参数对应的散斑条纹.还利用散斑空间运动规律较好地解释了散斑干涉与散斑剪切干涉之间的关系.     

基于改进旋滤波的电子散斑干涉图滤波方法

电子散斑干涉术条纹图在成像时不可避免地受散斑噪声调制,去除噪声是散斑干涉条纹处理的一项重要任务。利用散斑条纹图的方向性,提出一种基于模糊方向的旋滤波:在当前点的领域内定义4个模糊方向窗口,将传统旋滤波的一维、精确方向窗口的确定,转变为模糊方向窗口的确定;在确定的窗口内进行低通滤波时,采用自适应加权均值滤波代替传统的中值滤波。利用该方法分别处理模拟散斑条纹图和实验所得的真实条纹图,并与传统旋滤波、双边滤波和小波丢弃子带方法比较。实验结果表明,该改进算法在滤除散斑条纹图噪声的同时,有效保护了条纹的细节信息。     

Effects of twisting and bending on LP21 mode propagation in optical fiber

Twisting and bending characteristics of low-multimode LP21 mode propagation in optical fibers is presented for the first time. Theoretical fiber mode modeling, combining geometrical rotation with opto-elastic effects, demonstrates that the propagation of the LP21 mode is bending-effect-immune. Experimental testing verifies that the LP21 mode specklegram rotates 0.9112 of the fiber twist angle in a fused silica fiber, independent of any fiber bending. This characteristic allows for the LP21 mode to be highly applicable in fiber specklegram sensors.     

Least-squares estimation for hybrid curvature wavefront sensors

In this paper general purpose weighted least-squares algorithms are introduced for use with hybrid sensors that provide slope and full curvature measurements, including the twist curvature. The algorithms are formulated for the traditional Fried and Southwell sampling geometries, as well as for a novel geometry specific to hybrid sensors. The estimation accuracy of the hybrid and Shack-Hartmann sensors are compared through simulations performed on phase screens that obey Kolmogorov turbulence theory.     

Measurement of pure curvature fringe distribution by using a double whole-field filtering technique

A double whole-field filtering technique to measure pure curvature fringe distribution of a deformed object is proposed. In this method, the slope fringes which are contained in the pattern of curvature fringes can be completely eliminated from the curvature fringes. Thus the pattern of pure curvature fringes with a good contrast can be obtained. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are given in this paper.     

旋转孔径锥镜剪切散斑照相法

本文提出利用旋转孔径和锥镜进行剪切散斑照相,研测动态问题.该法能在一张散斑图上记录下物体动态变形的全过程,在全场滤波时可得到任意时刻的瞬态位移偏导数场.     

旋转剪切散斑干涉法的研究

本文提出一种新的动态散斑照相法——旋转剪切散斑干涉法.文中给出了理论分析和初步的实验结果.该方法不仅能在一张剪切散斑图上记录物体动态变形的全过程,而且在全场滤波分析时能方便地给出任一瞬时物体的变形信息,得到清晰的、高衬比的干涉条纹图.该方法设备简单,用途广泛.     

Speckle shear interferometry

A number of speckle shear methods and their applications to ndt are discussed. Experiments using multiple apertures with custom-made optical elements have shown that in-plane displacement, slope and curvature patterns can be obtained by filtering through appropriate haloes.     

Measurement of curvature distribution using digital speckle three-shearing aperture interferometry

Digital speckle three-shearing-aperture interferometry used for the measurement of curvature distribution fields of a deformation object is proposed for the first time. In this method, pure curvature distribution fringes without containing slope distribution fringes can be obtained by using digital speckle three-shearing-aperture interferometry. Two specklegrams, one before and the other after object deformation, are recorded by a CCD camera and stored in a computer. A 2-D fast Fourier transform (FFT) and a 2-D inverse FFT (IFFT) are performed on the two specklegrams. The subtraction of the transformed specklegrams will produce curvature distribution fringes, and the speckle noises in curvature distribution fringes can be removed after these fringes pass through low-pass filtering. Results from theory and experiments are in good agreement.     

利用分数傅里叶变换相关实现散斑相关测量

提出了一种在匹配滤波相关中利用分数傅里叶变换代替傅里叶变换实现散斑相关测量的方法.利用分数傅里叶变换的指数性质，采用把移变后的散斑图像先进行相位调制，再进行分数傅里叶变换的方法，有效地解决了分数傅里叶变换的移变性带来的谱移问题.编程模拟和拉伸试件位移场测量的结果表明，只要选择合适的分数傅里叶变换级次和相位调制函数，可以得到优于傅里叶变换相关的理想输出.