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1.
张辉  曾德长  刘仲武 《物理学报》2011,60(6):67503-067503
研究了Fe0.81Ga0.19合金单晶沿[100]方向的磁机械效应和磁致伸缩效应.基于Stoner-Wohlfarth模型,通过数值计算获得了在压应力和外磁场联合作用下磁化强度的方向余弦.研究表明,随着压应力的增加,退磁态下合金中的磁各向异性会由三轴各向异性向双轴各向异性转变.这使得合金中 90° 畴的体积分数增加,导致磁致伸缩效应增大. 关键词: FeGa合金 磁机械效应 巨磁致伸缩效应  相似文献   

2.
通过交流磁化率、电阻、有无磁场下的预相变应变、磁致伸缩和磁化强度测量,系统研究了近正配分比Ni505Mn245Ga25单晶的预马氏体相变特性.在自由样品中观察到预马氏体相变应变.在预相变点,沿[010]方向施加大小约为80kA/m的磁场,在晶体母相的[001]方向上获得了高达505ppm的磁致伸缩,该值是相同条件下晶体母相磁致伸缩量的5倍多.同时,报道了不同方向磁场对预相变应变干预的结果.利用软模凝结的概念和依据单晶生长的特点,分析了预相变应变产生的机理.而磁场干预预相变应变的机理是磁场增大的磁弹耦合导致的晶格形变与材料内禀形变的竞争.利用磁性测量结果证实和解释了预相变过程中[001]和[010]轴方向间进一步增大的各向异性.进而对磁场沿[001]和[010]两个晶体学方向所导致的应变特性的差别,包括最大磁致伸缩、饱和预相变应变、饱和场等,进行了分析和讨论. 关键词: 预马氏体相变 应变 磁致伸缩 磁弹耦合  相似文献   

3.
胡勇  杜安 《计算物理》2008,25(3):373-378
利用经典Heisenberg模型和Monte Carlo方法研究外磁场和反铁磁磁晶各向异性、交换相互作用对铁磁球均匀嵌入到反铁磁基体中的铁磁/反铁磁纳米体系磁滞回线的影响.模拟结果显示,外加反向最大磁场不同时,磁滞回线形状不同.当磁场正向增加时,体系的磁化强度会产生一个跃变,但跃变高度与反向场最大值无关.反铁磁磁晶各向异性越大,体系的交换偏置现象越明显,且磁化强度回到饱和值所需的外磁场越大.随着反铁磁基体交换相互作用的增大,在正向和负向磁场区域还可能出现新的磁滞现象.  相似文献   

4.
柳祝红  马星桥 《物理学报》2012,61(2):28103-028103
本文研究了单晶Ni54Fe19Ga27不同方向的形状记忆效应、超弹性和磁性. 研究发现,单晶样品具有良好的双向形状记忆效应.不同晶体学方向的相变应变随着热循环次数的变化而改变. 在外应力作用下,通过应力诱发马氏体相变,样品在[001],[110],[111]方向分别产生了3.3%, 2% 和3%的可回复应变平台.磁性测量结果表明马氏体的磁晶各向异性能约为4.8× 105 erg/cm3,远远小于变体孪生所需机械应力能,因此磁场的作用是使磁矩发生转动而不是使孪晶界移动, 成功揭示了不能在NiFeGa中获得大磁感生应变的物理根源.  相似文献   

5.
李立毅  严柏平  张成明  曹继伟 《物理学报》2012,61(16):167506-167506
研究了Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe2合金在压磁和磁 弹性效应中的磁畴偏转和磁导率特性. 基于Stoner-Wolhfarth 模型能量极小原理, 绘制了自由能与磁畴偏转角度的关系曲线, 研究了压应力和磁场载荷作用下磁畴角度的偏转特性, 计算分析了不同载荷作用下磁畴偏转的磁导率特性, 并与实验数据进行比较论证. 研究表明,应力和磁场的作用都将使磁畴方向[111]和[111]发生角度跃迁, 直观有效地解释了材料巨磁致伸缩效应的机理; 应力和磁场作用下磁畴的偏转将使材料磁导率呈减小趋势, 其中磁场能对磁导率的影响大于应力能, 这一现象在小载荷作用下尤为明显. 实验结果表明, 磁导率的计算数据与实验数据符合得较好, 验证了计算方法的正确性. 理论分析对Terfenol-D磁畴偏转模型的完善 和磁化过程中磁滞回线的绘制非常有意义.  相似文献   

6.
Ni50.5Mn24.5Ga25单晶的预马氏体相变特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
通过交流磁化率、电阻、有无磁场下的预相变应变、磁致伸缩和磁化强度测量,系统研究了近正配分比Ni50.5Mn24.5Ga25单晶的预马氏体相变特性.在自由样品中观察到预马氏体相变应变.在预相变点,沿[010]方向施加大小约为80kA/m的磁场,在晶体母相的[001]方向上获得了高达505ppm的磁致伸缩,该值是相同条件下晶体母相磁致伸缩量的5倍多.同时,报道了不同方向磁场对预相变应变干预的结果.利用软模凝结的概念和依据单晶生长的特点,分析了预相变应变产生的机理.而磁场干预预相变应变的机理是磁场增大的磁弹耦合导致的晶格形变与材料内禀形变的竞争.利用磁性测量结果证实和解释了预相变过程中[001]和[010]轴方向间进一步增大的各向异性.进而对磁场沿[001]和[010]两个晶体学方向所导致的应变特性的差别,包括最大磁致伸缩、饱和预相变应变、饱和场等,进行了分析和讨论.  相似文献   

7.
采用磁控溅射方法在MgO(001)单晶衬底上制备了交换偏置分别沿着FeGa [100]和[110]方向的FeGa/IrMn外延交换偏置双层膜,研究了交换偏置取向对磁化翻转过程与磁化翻转场的影响.铁磁共振场的角度依赖关系的测量与拟合,表明样品存在不同取向的四重对称磁晶各向异性、单向交换磁各向异性和单轴磁各向异性的叠加.矢量磁光克尔效应测量表明交换偏置沿着[100]方向的样品在不同磁场方向下表现矩形、非对称和单边两步磁滞回线;交换偏置沿着[110]方向的样品在不同磁场方向下表现单边两步和双边两步磁滞回线.考虑不同交换偏置方向的畴壁形核和位移模型,能够很好地解释磁化翻转路径随磁场方向的变化规律和拟合磁化翻转场的角度依赖关系,表明交换偏置方向的改变使得畴壁形核能发生显著变化.  相似文献   

8.
赵铁松  金汉民 《物理学报》1990,39(6):163-168
基于单离子模型,详细分析了Ho2Fe14B化合物在T=0K沿[100],[110]和[001]轴磁化时,Ho和Fe次晶格的磁化过程。预测了该化合物在T=0K高达2000 kOe的磁场中沿主晶轴的磁化曲线。 关键词:  相似文献   

9.
张辉  曾德长 《物理学报》2010,59(4):2808-2814
研究了Terfenol-D材料中巨磁致伸缩的逆效应,即磁机械效应.基于Stoner-Wohlfarth(SW)模型,考虑磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性能,依据自由能极小原理,获得了退磁态下Terfenol-D单晶中磁化强度方向和压应力的关系.采用数值方法求解了平衡条件下的非线性方程组.理论结果表明,Terfenol-D巨磁致伸缩单晶中的磁各向异性取决于磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性之间的竞争.在压应力的作用下,Terfenol-D单晶中的磁各向异性由立方向单轴转变.理论和实验结果的比较表明,存在一个临界压应力,使磁致伸缩效应达到极大值.该理论结果还解释了压应力使得Terfenol-D单晶材料难于磁化和磁致伸缩效应出现极大值的实验事实.理论计算不仅为研究这类问题提供了一个更准确的方法,而且其结果也有助于理解类似材料中的磁化过程. 关键词: Terfenol-D 磁机械效应 巨磁致伸缩效应 磁各向异性  相似文献   

10.
一、引 言 由于原子的非晶型排列,铁磁金属玻璃没有磁晶各向异性,但是在磁场或张力下退火,或进行冷轧之后,能够得到感生磁各向异性.这些感生各向异性都有一个特定的对称主轴(磁场轴、张力轴、辊轧轴),其各向异性能密度至少在带面内可以表示为 其中 θ为饱和磁化强度 M_g与主轴的夹角,K_(u1)和K_(u2)为前两个单轴各向异性常数. 为决定K_(u1)和K_(u2),一般要取圆片样品在转矩磁强计中测量磁转矩曲线再作傅里叶分析~[1,2].对于易磁化轴在横向或难磁化轴在纵向的窄带样品,也可以从饱和磁化功或指定磁化强度下的磁化率测量,得到笼统的有效各向…  相似文献   

11.
To control the plasma transport at the edge of a tokamak the outer flux surfaces can be artificially destroyed by applying a resonant helical magnetic field, as it is demonstrated at Pulsator [1],[2], [3], Tore Supra [4],[5] and proposed for TEXTOR-94 [6] in the concept of “ergodic divertors”. As a measure of the efficiency of the perturbation field e.g. the level of the field line diffusion coefficient DFL the width Δi of the magnetic islands and the related Chirikov parameter are of importance [7],[8],[9],[10]. For the planned Dynamic Ergodic Divertor (DED) at TEXTOR-94 where the perturbation coils are located at the high field side the standard expression for Δi using the Fourier components of the magnetic field perturbation [7] leads to results significantly different from field line tracing calculations [11]. The standard expression is commonly used in terms of the perturbation magnetic field δB [5],[7],[8],[9],[12],[13]. But when replacing the Fourier components of the perturbation vector potential by those of the magnetic field finite aspect ratio effects have been neglected so far. For present tokamaks with ? = r/R ? 0.3 this can lead to an error in the field line diffusion of one to two orders of magnitude. In this paper it is shown that taking into account the finite aspect ratio at this point leads to correct results compared to the highly precise field line tracing calculations by the Gourdon code. The island width then is recognized to depend significantly on the poloidal position of the perturbation field. This is in contrast to the standard expression. Also the role of the choice of the magnetic coordinate system is considered.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Coherent oscillations of the magnetization were observed in magneto-optical Kerr measurements in thin films of the ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs. For magnetic fields oriented in the film plane, two precession modes were observed. Their frequencies increase with the field when it is along the [100] axis, whereas they behave non-monotonically when the field is oriented along the in-plane hard axis [110]. Spectra are also presented for fields applied normal to the film plane. From the measured field-dependence of the magnon frequency, the spin stiffness and magnetic anisotropy constants were obtained.  相似文献   

14.
基于量子理论计算了不同方向上HoIG中不同晶位上Ho3 离子的磁矩,继而求平均分别得到了[111],[110],[100]三个方向上在T=150~4.2K温度范围内HoIG中Ho3 离子的自发磁矩.计算结果显示Ho3 离子自发磁矩在低温下(T<100K)明显出现了各向异性,并且随着温度的降低各向异性现象越来越明显,与实验结果符合较好,在理论上对HoIG中Ho3 离子自发磁矩在低温下出现各向异性现象做出了解释.  相似文献   

15.
We study diluted antiferromagnetic Ising models on triangular and kagome lattices in a magnetic field, using the replica-exchange Monte Carlo method. We observe seven and five plateaus in the magnetization curve of the diluted antiferromagnetic Ising model on the triangular and kagome lattices, respectively, when a magnetic field is applied. These observations contrast with the two plateaus observed in the pure model. The origin of multiple plateaus is investigated by considering the spin configuration of triangles in the diluted models. We compare these results with those of a diluted antiferromagnetic Ising model on the three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice in a magnetic field pointing in the [111] direction, sometimes referred to as the “kagome-ice” problem. We discuss the similarity and dissimilarity of the magnetization curves of the “kagome-ice” state and the two-dimensional kagome lattice.  相似文献   

16.
J Qin  X Jian  Q Gu 《J Phys Condens Matter》2012,24(36):366007
The magnetic properties of a charged spin-1 Bose gas with ferromagnetic interactions are investigated within mean-field theory. It is shown that a competition between paramagnetism, diamagnetism and ferromagnetism exists in this system. It is shown that diamagnetism, being concerned with spontaneous magnetization, cannot exceed ferromagnetism in a very weak magnetic field. The critical value of reduced ferromagnetic coupling of the paramagnetic phase to ferromagnetic phase transition [Formula: see text] increases with increasing temperature. The Landé-factor g is introduced to describe the strength of the paramagnetic effect which comes from the spin degree of freedom. The magnetization density [Formula: see text] increases monotonically with g for fixed reduced ferromagnetic coupling [Formula: see text] as [Formula: see text]. In a weak magnetic field, ferromagnetism makes an immense contribution to the magnetization density. On the other hand, at a high magnetic field, the diamagnetism tends to saturate. Evidence for condensation can be seen in the magnetization density at a weak magnetic field.  相似文献   

17.
Below its ordering temperature (T N = 90 K), bulk bcc Eu has a helical magnetic state with propagation vectors along the three equivalent 〈100〉 directions. In contrast, epitaxial (110)Eu films exhibit a unique magnetic ordering: the domain with a magnetic helix propagating along the in-plane [001] direction vanishes on cooling, at the expense of other domains with helices propagating along [100] and [010]. This paper is devoted to the study of the stability of the magnetic domains in an external magnetic field using neutron scattering experiments and macroscopic magnetization measurements. The helix propagating along the [001] direction can be restored by the application of an external field along this direction. On the contrary, when a magnetic field is applied along an intermediate direction, specifically [10], the domain with a helix propagating along [001] is suppressed. Both effects depend on the film thickness. They are explained if one considers that, because of the low magnetic anisotropy of Eu, a helix with a propagation vector parallel to (or close to) the applied magnetic field is energetically more favourable than cycloidal structures with unchanged propagation vectors. Finally, the amplitudes of the propagation vectors and their directions (that are modified in films compared to bulk) do not vary under magnetic field.  相似文献   

18.
The strain behaviors as well as the structural and magnetic changes relative to the pretransition in the Ni50.5Mn24.5Ga25 single crystals have been characterized by various methods, such as pretransition strain, magnetostriction, magnetization measurements, and TEM observations. A large magnetostriction up to 505 ppm measured in the [001] direction of the sample is obtained at the pretransition temperature with only a low magnetic field of about 1 kOe applied along the [010] direction. We found that not only the pretransition strain pronounces a more large change, but also the magnetostriction at a certain temperature exhibits a more large magnitude for field applied along the [010] direction than with field along the [001] direction. It is concluded that the magnetoelastic interaction is responsible for the premartensitic transition, and the magnetoelastic interaction in the [010] direction is stronger than that in the [001] direction.  相似文献   

19.
The kinetics of magnetization reversal of a thin LSMO film has been studied for the first time. It is shown that the magnetic domain structure critically depends on the conditions of structure formation. In the demagnetized state (after zero-field cooling from T c ), a maze-like domain microstructure with perpendicular magnetization is formed in the film. However, after field cooling and/or saturating magnetization by a field of arbitrary orientation, the [110] direction of spontaneous magnetization in the film plane is stabilized; this pattern corresponds to macrodomains with in-plane magnetization. Further film magnetization reversal (both quasi-static and pulsed) from this state is implemented via nucleation and motion of 180° “head-to-head” domain walls. Upon pulse magnetization reversal, the walls “jump” at a distance proportional to the applied field strength and then undergo thermally activated drift. All dynamic characterisitcs critically depend on the temperature when the latter varies around the room temperature.  相似文献   

20.
It is shown for ferromagnetic US that an extremely large anisotropy restrains magnetic moments to 〈111〉 easy axes, resulting in a near cos θ angular dependence of the magnetization away from the 〈111〉 axes. This is further confirmed by torque measurements, which in addition show large hysteresis effects upon rotation through the hard axes. It is illustrated through torque and magnetization measurements that a near stable domain configuration can be established by field rotation through decreasing angular amplitude around a hard 〈001〉 direction. The anisotropy constant K1(T) is estimated by computing the small angle through which the magnetization deviates from the 〈111〉 axes when a field is applied along the [001] direction.  相似文献   

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