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1.
对称非线性弹簧振子的周期特性   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
通过计算机编程(Quick Basic)描绘对称非线性弹簧振子振动的特性曲线,使难懂的物理过程变得直观、形象。对称非线性弹簧振子的振动是一种周期性振动,但不是严格的简谐振动,其振动周期随非线性系数、振幅的变化而偏离简谐振动的周期。  相似文献   

2.
弹簧振子运动周期公式的研究及学生实验的开设李德洪(四川省邮电学校610067)在简谐振动的理论教学中,教材以弹簧振子为例.在简要地介绍了弹簧振子的运动情况后,对弹簧振子运动的周期定量的给出了公式和简要地论述了周期与质量、倔强系数、振幅等物理量的关系....  相似文献   

3.
本文讨论了有质量弹簧的弹簧振子的动力学,运用哈密顿函数解出了振子的运动方程,并推导出振动周期与弹簧质量和阻尼的关系.  相似文献   

4.
用积分法求出了对称非线性水平弹簧振子的振动周期的级数解,并对所得结果进行讨论,得到了线形弹簧振子的振动周期以及x~3振荡器的振荡周期.  相似文献   

5.
通过对有弹簧质量弹簧振子的振动实验,分析研究弹簧振子振动周期与弹簧质量的关系,并提出"轻质弹簧"实验中的振子质量与弹簧质量关系.  相似文献   

6.
一类特殊非线性振子周期运动的分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从能量积分出发推导出F=-cx^n类型的特殊非线性振子运动的周期振幅关系式,并得到一些归纳性结论。  相似文献   

7.
在非线性双自由度运动的弹簧振子中,光滑水平面内运动的模型具有运动微分方程简单、变量可分离的特点.本文通过极坐标描述法,建立了弹簧振子在光滑水平面内的运动微分方程.将与径向运动有关的变量分离出来,建立了径向运动微分方程,并基于其非线性的特点进行了定性分析和近似求解.使用MATLAB数值求解,模拟弹簧振子的运动轨迹,验证了本文的定性分析结论和两种特殊情形下的近似解的精度.  相似文献   

8.
在水平面上受稳定约束的弹簧振子运动模型是理论力学中不可积系统的典型模型,同时也是工程学中很重要的非线性运动之一。本文利用拉格朗日方程建立了该模型的动力学方程,采用Matlab软件对该模型的动力学方程进行了数值计算,作出了在不同初始条件下相应的坐标随时间变化的演化曲线、运动相图、运动轨迹。通过比较,具体地分析了其运动情况,研究发现:受稳定约束的弹簧振子在水平面上的运动是一种准周期运动。  相似文献   

9.
混沌吸引子在两个周期振子耦合下的相同步   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
郝建红  李伟 《物理学报》2005,54(8):3491-3496
在分析了系统稳定的基础上,对非线性混沌吸引子在两个独立外周期振子耦合下的相同步进 行了研究.与一个周期振子耦合的情况不同,两个周期振子对混沌吸引子的耦合具有排他性 和竞争性,相同步在两个亚稳态交替出现,各自同步时间长度由外振子参数决定.确定了周 期外振子参数与同步时间长度的关系并与数值模拟计算结果进行了比较. 关键词: 混沌吸引子 相同步  相似文献   

10.
高一物理现行课本简谐振动的周期一节,对简谐振动周期公式,只给出了结果没有推导过程,学生学过之后印象不深,如果教师在讲授时用实验验证一下,可以收到事半功倍的效果. 多数学校都有如图1所示的演示弹簧振子.如果用弹簧振子验证公式,则公式中的m表示振子锤的质量,k表示弹簧的倔强系数.  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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